英语人教版八年级下册第九单元.ppt

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum SectionAPeriodThree acoupleofGermanthemerideprovince 两个 一对 几个adj 德国的 德语的 德国人的n 德语 德国人n 主题n 供乘骑的游乐设施 短途旅程n 省份 WordsReview 单击播放录音 HaveyoubeentoRome Yes Ihave Manytimes Weusethepresentperfect havebeen havehad haveplayedect whenwetalkaboutatimefromthepastuntilnow HaveyoueverbeentoJapan No I veneverbeentoJapan presentperfect ever inquestions andnever Grammar 现在完成时 HaveALk Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum Yes Ihave IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear 2 Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum No Ihaven t Meneither 3 Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplace HaveALk 4 Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum I vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes 5 Howaboutthenaturemuseum I vebeenthereafewtimes SohaveI Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip 6 Let sgotothespacemuseum I veneverbeenthere HaveALk 7 Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum Yes Iwenttherelastyear Haveyoubeenthere No Ihaven t 8 Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark Yes Ihave butalongtimeago 9 Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark No I veneverbeenthere NeitherhaveI 10 Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum 11 Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark 12 Frank sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark 13 I veneverbeencamping 14 ThemostinterestingmuseumI veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum 15 I verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia you toasciencemuseum Yes I IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear 2 you toahistorymuseum No I 我也没去过 3 thesestudents totheseplace Fillintheblanks Have everbeen have Have everbeen haven t Meneither Have everbeen go Ready 4 you totheartmuseum I totheartmuseummanytimes 5 Howaboutthenaturemuseum I thereafewtimes 我也去过 Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip 6 Let sgotothespacemuseum I there Have been vebeen been ve SohaveI ve neverbeen 7 you thespacemuseum Yes Iwenttherelastyear you there No I 8 you totheamusementpark Yes I butalongtimeago 9 you thewaterpark No I there 我也没去过 Have evervisited Have been haven t Have everbeen have Have everbeento veneverbeen NeitherhaveI 10 John tothespacemuseum 11 Linda theamusementpark 12 Frank sfriend thewaterpark 13 I camping 14 ThemostinterestingmuseumI toistheAmericanComputerMuseum 15 I recently averyunusualmuseuminIndia hasneverbeen hasbeento hasneverbeento veneverbeen ve everbeen ve beento 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 现在完成时Presentperfect 定义 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 Review 构成 1 肯定句have has v ed注意 have或has是助动词 has用于第三人称单数 其它人称一律用have Review 2 否定句 haven t hasn t v ed 3 疑问句 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前回答用Yes have has No haven t hasn t 连用时间状语 already yet ever never just before severaltimes等 注意 当have被用在现在完成时态中时 它可以和前面的代词一起组成缩写形式 Ihave I ve hehas he s我曾经到过纽约 I vebeentoNewYorkoncebefore 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒 I vejustlostmypencil box 注意 never ever一般置于助动词have has之后 v ed之前 1 never从来没有 从不 表示否定Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding 他从未见过这么高的楼 2 ever曾经 主要用于疑问句Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld 你曾经想要周游世界吗 现在完成时 与ever never连用 1 have has beento意为 曾经去过某地 表示现在已经不在那里了 可与just ever never等连用 I vejustbeentothepostoffice 我刚才去邮局了 HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou 你曾经去过杭州吗 MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall 玛丽从未去过长城 havebeento与havegoneto have has beento后面可接次数 表示去过某地几次I vebeentoBeijingthreetimes 我去过北京三次 Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes 他们去过那个村庄好几次了 2 have has goneto 到某地去了 表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中 总之 说话时该人不在现场 一般不用第一 第二人称代词作句子的主语 WhereisTom 汤姆在哪里 Hehasgonetothebookshop 他到书店去了 现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系 如对现在产生的结果 影响等一般过去时只表示过去的事实 不表示和现在的关系 现在完成时与一般过去时 IhavejustbeentoLondon Iwenttherelastmonth 我刚去过伦敦 是上个月去的 Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation 我已经去了科学博物馆很多次 上个暑假我还去了呢 1 A Doyouwant come tothespacemuseum B No I vealready be therethreetimes 2 A Haveyou see therobotsatthesciencemuseum B Yes I go therelastweekend Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks tocome been seen went 4a P68 3 A Let s spend thedayatthezoo B Well I vealready be thereacoupleoftimes butI mhappy go again 4 A Howabout go totheartmuseum TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow B Sure Whendoyouwant go spend been togo going togo 5 A Haveyouever visit thehistorymuseum B No I venever be there visited been Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets Mostofus see MickeyMouse DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore Buthaveyouever be toDisneyland Disneyland be anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme Disneycharactersandmovies There be manyexcitingrides lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgift haveseen been is are P68 4b shopsthere Youcanalso see theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark Andhaveyouever hear ofaDisneyCruise This be aboatridewithaDisneytheme Youcan take arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit Ontheboat youcan shop andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou arrive attheDisneyisland see heard is take shop arrive Let senjoysomepicturesaboutDisneyland 4c Answerthesurveyquestionsandtheninterviewyourpartner P68 A Haveyoueverlostsomethingimportant B Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Example 翻译下列句子 1 你去过香港吗 2 我未曾和她说过话 3 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过 HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong Ihaveneverspokentoher Ihavenevertraveledbyplanebefore 4 他从没参观过这家博物馆 5 你以前去过海南吗 6 我曾经到过纽约 Hehasnevervisitedthismuseum HaveyoueverbeentoHainanbefore I vebeentoNewYorkoncebefore 注 另附word文档 点击此处链接 单项选择 1 I dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia I msorry butneitherJacknorI there 2013湖北孝感 A havebeenB hadbeenC havegoneD hasgone2 MissGreenisn tintheoffice She tothelibrary A hasgoneB wentC willgoD hasbeen 3 Julie sfather toLondonlastmonth He therethreetimes 2013江苏连云港 A went hadgoneB hasgone hasbeenC went hasbeenD hasbeen hadgone 4 Hehas beentoShanghai hashe A alreadyB neverC everD Still 5 WhereisMr Zhao He toMountFanjing He llcomeback aweek 2014铜仁 hasbeen inB hasgone afterC hasgone inD hasbeen after 6 BenandSuearen thome arethey No They toLondononbusiness 2015江西 havegoneB goC havebeenD willgo7 I msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong Nevermind I hereforonlyafewmi