初一英语学案 第六讲.docx

第六讲主语+谓语+宾语适用学科初中英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域人教版（新目标）课时时长（分钟）90知识点1. 零冠词的用法；2. 形容词辨析；3. 表示转折；4. 助动词；5.一般现在时；6.主语+谓语+宾语；7.let引导的祈使句；8.动词不定式省略to的情况教学目标1. 学会用have对物品的所属进行提问与回答；能够谈论自己喜欢哪些球类运动，不喜欢哪些球类运动及原因；学会用Lets句型提建议；能够谈论怎样和自己的朋友度过一段愉快的时光。2. 运用对比的方法了解 “主+系+表”和 “主+谓+宾”两种语法句型。能辨析形容词细微差别，记忆清楚，并能判断。教学重点1.形容词辨析；一般现在时2.主语+谓语+宾语；let引导的祈使句教学难点1.一般现在时2.主语+谓语+宾语复习预习【复习】1. This is my brother. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ pencil?2. Her name is Mary. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ name?3. Toms pencils are on the desk. (变一般疑问句)_ _ _ on the desk?4. The clock is on the wall. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the schoolbag?5. The chair is under the table. (变否定句)The chair _ _ under the table.【预习】6. I know. (变否定句) I _ _.7. I think the box is hers. (变否定句)I _ think the box _ hers.8. I have a set of keys. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ a set of keys?9. Dave has a volleyball. (改为一般疑问句)_ Dave _ a volleyball?10. Does he have a tennis racket? (做否定回答)_, _ _ .重点语法讲解一、一般现在时1.构成一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，_ 规则动词原形第三人称单数形式 注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.2.一般现在时的用法1）2）3) 4）5）3.一般现在时的结构及句型变化构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：（1）（2）主+系+表主+谓+宾肯定式否定式疑问式特问句4.时间短语1).频度副词: 2). 3). 4). 【练习题】1. She have some tennis balls. (改成一般疑问句)_ she have _ tennis balls?2. I dont like to watch TV. (用he改写句子)_ _ like to watch TV.3. We have a big TV set in our house. (改为否定句)_4. Does she have any English-Chinese dictionary? (作否定回答)_5. We have some nice pictures. (对划线部分提问)_二零冠词的用法三词汇知识【知识点1】have动词，意思是“有，吃喝”，单三形式是has【应用】My father _ many computer games.A. haveB. hasC. dont hasD. doesnt has【知识点2】play动词，意思是“玩”，play+球类运动，之间不准加任何冠词【应用】She _ every day.A. play basketballB. plays basketballsC. play a basketballD. plays basketball【知识点3】do 实义动词，意思是“做，干”；助动词，无意义，构成否定句或疑问句 单三形式是does【应用】He _ his homework every day.A. doB. doesC. playD. plays【知识点4】let使役动词，意思是“让” ，引导的句子是祈使句。(1)后接代宾 let me, lets=let us (2)后接动词原形 let sb. do“让某人做某事”【应用】Lets _ TV.A. to watchB. watchsC. watchD. watches【知识点5】fun (1)形容词，意思是“有趣的” (2)不可数名词，“乐趣”【应用】-I will go to the park to play baseball with my friends. -Have _.A. interestingB. funC. difficultD. relaxing【知识点6】watch (1)动词，译为“观看”，用于看电视，比赛 (2)名词，译为“手表”watch TV “看电视”，该短语之间不准加冠词【应用】Ed Smith only _volleyball game _TV.A. watch, inB. looks, onC. watches, onD. sees, in【知识点7】 sound感官动词，意思是“听起来”，后接形容词That sounds good.那听起来好。(不用well)【应用】-Lets play ping-pong. -That sounds _. I cant play it.A. interestingB. relaxingC. difficultlyD. difficult【知识点8】well指“身体好，动作好”good指其它的好【应用】-Can you play tennis? -Yes, but I cant play it _.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. boring【知识点9】same 形容词，意思是“相同的”，前面永远有the。【应用】We go to _ same school, and we are good friends. A. aB. anC. theD. /【知识点10】like 动词，意思是“喜欢，喜爱”；love 动词，意思是“爱，喜爱” (1)接名词/代宾 (2)接不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)【应用】I have a brother and a sister. I love _. A. theyB. themC. heD. she四词汇拓展1)soccer名词，“足球”(1)又名：soccer ball 又名：football (2)play soccer踢足球2)we人称代词“我们”(1)是复数 (2)是主格(用在动词前) (3)宾格us (用在动词后)them人称代词“他们，她们，它们” (1)they的宾格 (2)用于动词后，或介词后3)many形容词 “许多”(1)后接复数 (2)much+不可数 4) 反义词：interesting有趣的boring无聊的 difficult困难的easy容易的5)every形容词“每一，每个” (1)every day每天 (2)everyday 合住写意思是“ 每天的”6)“和” (1)and，连词 (2)with，介词7)“看” (1)look“看”(动作) (2)see“看见”(结果) (3)watch“观看” (4)read“读，看”8)词尾“-mate”意思是“同”，deskmate同桌 roommate室友 classmate同班同学9)感官动词：look看起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 在句中充当系动词，后接形容词作表语。五重点句子或句式【知识点1】(1)I have a baseball. She has a tennis. (2)I dont have a baseball. She doesnt have a tennis. (3)Do you have a baseball? Does she have a tennis?【知识点2】I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.【知识点3】-Lets play basketball. -That sounds good.【知识点4】He only watches them on TV. 【知识点5】It is difficult for me to play ping-pong.例题精析【例题1】【题干】-Does he have a pencil? -_.A. Yes, he doB. No, he doesC. Yes, he doesD. No, he dont【例题2】【题干】I _ have an eraser. She has one.A. dont B. doesnt C. has D. does【例题3】【题干】There are many _in the bookcase.A. book B. books C. a book D. two books【例题4】【题干】7. -Lets play soccer. -No, its _. I want to watch TV.A. interestingB. relaxingC. boringD. fun【例题5】【题干】-Lets go home.-_.A. All rightB. Here you are C. Youre welcomeD. Right【例题6】【题干】I think they _ a brother.A. there isB. have C. does D. has【例题7】 【题干】_ some flowers on the window.A. HasB. HaveC. There isD. There are【例题8】【题干】-_? -Yes, I do.A .Can you have a ball B. Are you have a ballC. Do you like oranges D. Has you a book【例题9】【题干】Lets _ to school.A. to goB. goesC. goD. going 【例题10】【题干】-Lets play tennis. -Oh, That _ good.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes练习题同步训练【基础】按要求填空。1.watch(第三人称单数形式)_2. lets (完全拼写形式)_3. do (第三人称单数形式)_4. some (对应词)_5.have (第三人称单数形式)_6. many (对应词)_7.are (第三人称单数形式)_8. his (人称代词主格)_9. do not (缩写)_ 10. on (反义词)_【巩固】1. - You are very nice in red.- _.A. Thats all rightB. Oh, noC. Thank youD. You are so good.2._ is my brother. Do you like to play with _?A. He, himB. She, her C. You, you D. I, me 3. My grandfather likes _ books. He doesnt often _TV. A. looking at, seeB. watches, seeC. to read, watchesD. reading, watch4. Call Alan _ 23341987.He is _ home.A. for, forB. at, withC. at, atD. in, as5. Look! A set of keys _ so _ for the kids.A. are, interestingB. is, interestedC. is, interestingD. are, interested6. They are talking _ the phone.A. atB. toC. onD. in7. She wants to be a ping-pong player, _ she likes to play ping-pong.A. soB. becauseC. toD. for8. -Does he _ three pens? -Yes, he _.A. has; doB. have; doesC. has; doesD. haves; do9. Gina and I _ sisters.A. am notB. areC. isD. am10. _ go to movies every Sunday.A. Tom, you and IB. I, you, and TomC. You, Tom and ID. I, Tom and you【拔高】David 1 14 years old. He likes playing sports 2 and he has 3 great sports collection. He has 10 4 , 20 basketballs and 30 baseballs. His brother John 5 sports, too. But he has a small sports collection. He has 5 basketballs, 6 baseball rackets and 6 one soccer ball. They 7 a nice computer, but they 8 like computer games. They always say it is 9 and its not 10 for their study. They are really sports fans but not computer fans(迷). Dont you think so?1. A. be B. am C. are D. is2. A. at all B. little C. very much D. very3. A. an B. some C. the D. a4. A. soccer B. football C. soccer balls D. soccers balls5. A. like B. is like C. likes D. is likes6. A. have B. only C. but D. of7. A. have B. have not C. has D. has not8. A. arent B. dont C. doesnt D. isnt9. A. fun B. great C. boring D. interesting10.A. funny B. bad C. well D. good课堂运用1. 句子写作句型转换1. Jenny has no baseballs. (改为同义句)Jenny _ _ any baseballs.2. Li Ping has a Soccer ball. (变为一般疑问句)_ Li Ping _ a soccer ball?3. Does she have a CD? (做肯定回答)_, she _.4. He does sports every day. (变否定句) He _ _ sports every day.5. The boy doesnt have a TV. (肯定句) The boy _ a TV.连词成句6. she, does, a, volleyball, have _?7. dont, they, a, soccer, ball, have_.8. sports, you, do, like_?9. every day, Sue, sports, plays_.10. computer games, play, lets_.2. 阅读练习There is a little cat in the house. She likes playing ball. The ball is very nice. It is the cat s good friend.One day the little cat makes a mistake(犯错误). The owner ties(系) her to a big tree. She wants to play with the ball. But she can t get it. The little cat is very sad(伤心的). “How can I get the ball?” the little cat says. She uses her forepaw(前爪) to get the ball. But it is too hard. She cant get the ball.The little cat thinks and thinks. Then she has an idea(主意). She turns round (转身) and soon she gets the ball. Now she can play with the ball again. How happy she is!But do you know how she gets the ball?根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）1 .The ball is the cat s good friend. ( )2. The owner ties the cat to a big tree, because(因为) she doesnt catch the mouse. ( )3. She can get the ball easily(轻易地). ( )4. The Chinese for the word “hard” is “困难的”. ( )5 . The cat is very happy because she can get the ball at last(最后). ( )课程小结1. 一般现在时：主+系+表和主+谓+宾结构，句型转换；动词变三单规则。2. do 实义动词和助动词两种身份，单三形式是does。3. play+球类运动，之间不准加任何冠词。4. let使役动词，意思是“让” ，引导的句子是祈使句。5. 形容词辨析。6.两个“好”： well指“身体好，动作好”good指其它的好。7. like (1)接名词/代宾 (2)接不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)8. 四个“看” look see watch read9. 五个感官动词：look看起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来10. 结构：It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 意思：做某事对于某人来说是的。课后作业【基础】从栏找出栏的答语 1. Whats your name? A. Its 281-8769.2. Whats your telephone number?B. David.3. Is this your pencil? C. No, its her pencil.4. How do you spell it? D. Yes, she is.5. Is she your sister? E. W-A-T-C-H.6. Where is my book? F. Its in the backpack.7. Do you have a baseball? G. Sorry, I dont.8. Is Guo Peng your brother? H. No, he isnt.9. Does your aunt have an alarm clock?I. Its a ring.10. Whats this? J. Yes, she does.你能写出划线词的对应词吗？1. This is a tennis ball. _ is a tennis racket.2. These are boys. _ are girls.3. Playing computer games is interesting, watching TV is .4. A basketball is _, and a ping-pong is small.5. _ name is Jack, and her name is Anna.单项选择。1.-Does she _ a basketball?-No, she . But she a football.A. has; doesnt; hasB. have; doesnt; hasC. has; does; hasD. has; doesnt; have2. Tommy plays basketball _.A. everydayB. yesterdayC. two daysD. every day3. -Lets play ping-pong.-_, that sounds interesting.A. NoB. AndC. WellD. But4. _ you _ a ruler?A. Do, hasB. Do, haveC. Does, haveD. Does, has5. -Does he play sports?-No, _. He only watches them _ TV.A. he does, onB. he does, inC. he doesnt, onD. he doesnt, in【巩固】1. _ you have a baseball bat? Yes, I _.A. Are, amB. Do, amC. Do, doD. Are, do2. _ she have a soccer ball? No, she _.A. Is, isnt B. Does, doesnt C. Does, isnt D. Is, doesnt3. We _ have a baseball.A. arent B. dont C. doesnt D. isnt 4. That _ interesting.A. is sound B. is sounds C. sounds D. does sounds5. She _ a computer game.A. has B. have C. is have D. do have6. Lets _ basketball.A. plays B. play C. is play D. are play7. Does _ have a baseball?A. you B. they C. we D. she8. He _ a soccer ball.A. dont have B. doesnt have C. doesnt has D. isnt have9. -Lets play computer games. -_.A. That sounds interesting. B.I dont have timeC. Yes, I am busy(忙碌的). D. No, I dont.10. The students have many _.A. book B. map C. dictionarys D. photos11. Ed Smith only _ volleyball game _ TV.A. watch, in B. looks, on C. watches, on D. sees, in12. Mary has four basketballs, _ she doesnt have a soccer ball.A. and B. but C. so D. at13. Sonia Hall plays _ basketball every day.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. It is interesting _ Tony _ TV every evening.A. for, watches B. for, to watch C. of, to look D. of, looks15. The music(音乐) sounds _. I like it very much.A. difficult B. boring C. relaxing D. interest【拔高】(A)这是学校体育俱乐部的开馆时间及活动，读下列表格并选择正确答案WeekTimeSportsMonday16:0018:00FootballTuesdayWednesday16:4019:00baseball