Unit3 单词讲解 吉林通化 丁云鹏.doc

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 吉林省通化县快大镇 丁云鹏一 单词讲解1. UFO abbr.不明飞行物2. barber /b:b/n.理发师 barber shop理发店 in my barber shop在我的理发店里 3. bathroom /b:rum/n.浴室；盥洗室 in the bathroom 在浴室里4. bedroom n.卧室；寝室 in my bedroom在我的卧室里 5. kitchen n.厨房 in the kitchen在厨房里6. get out出去；离开 The store is closing . Its time to get out这家商店要关门了。该出去了。 get out of从出去Lets get out of here.让我们离开这儿吧。7. alien /eiljn/ n.外星人 An alien got out of the UFO.一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。8. bought v.动词buy的过去式9. land v.着陆 对应词:take off n.大陆；陆地 对应词：sea 与sky对应的词是ground land on the moon登陆月球 travel by land陆路旅行 land v.后接on,in,at等介词表示具体时间或地点。 on land在陆地上10. got v.动词get的过去式11. take off起飞；脱下 12. while /wail/conj.当的时候 用法口诀:后进:While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police. 外星人购买纪念品时，那个女孩给警察打了电话。同进/对比“而”：I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV last night. 昨天晚上我正在做作业，而我妹妹正在看电视。延续:While the boy was walking down the street, landed 男孩正沿街散步时，不明飞行物降落了。13. experience n.经历；经验 experience作可数名词时，意为“经历”，常用短语: be a good experience for sb.对某人来说是一次很不错的经历 Its a great experience for him to teach in a middle school.在中学教书对他来说是一次很有意义的经历。 experience n.作不可数名词时，意为“经验”，后接介词of/in，表示“在某方面有经验”。 Mr. Zhao has much experience in teaching math.赵老师在教数学方面有丰富的经验。 experience 及物动词，意为“经历，体验”。 Our country has experienced great changes in the past 20 years. 在过去的20年里我们的国家经历了巨大的变化。14. imagine v.想象；设想 imagine sth./doing sth 想像（做）某事 I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.我小的时候没有想过要当作家。 imagine+疑问代词/疑问副词+从句 Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it?你能想象看到那个我有多惊讶吗？15. strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 stranger n.陌生人16. follow v.跟随；追随 follow v.继之后，相当于go after Spring follows winter.冬去春来。 follow v.理解，明白 She couldnt follow my words.她不明白我说的话。 following adj.接着的，下述的 Answer the following questions in English.用英语回答下列问题。17. amazing adj.令人惊异的， 以物作主语用以表达事物本身的特性。 What an amazing book!多么令人惊奇的一本书啊！ amazed adj.以人作主语用以表达人的感受。 be amazed at对感到惊讶 We were amazed at the news.我们听到这个消息吃了一惊。 be amazed to do sth.因/对做某事而感到吃惊 We were amazed to hear the news.我们听到这个消息吃了一惊。 18. kid v.开玩笑；戏弄；欺骗 现在分词kidding 过去式 kidded No kidding!别开玩笑！相当于You are kidding！ kid n.年轻人，小孩19. scared adj.恐惧的 be scared of 害怕某人/某事物 He is scared of his English teacher.他害怕他的英语老师。 be scared to do sth.不敢做某事，是由于主观上的原因不敢去做。 He is scared to go out at night.他害怕晚上出去。 be scared of doing sth.担心出现of后面的动作所指的状况、结果。 He is scared of failing the exam.他害怕在这次考试中不及格。 20. climb v.爬；攀登 climb a tree爬树 21. jump v.跳跃 jump down跳下 jump off从跳下 jump the queue插队 22. shout v.呼喊；呼叫 shout to意为“向喊叫”，表示向某人大声喊叫，以便让某人听见，但不含恶意。 He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger.他冲那个女孩大喊，要她注意危险。 shout at“向喊/训斥/叫嚷”，该短语中的shout是不及物动词，at表示方向，有训斥人的恶意。 He tried to talk to those people, but they shouted at him.他设法和那些人谈，但他们却冲他大声嚷嚷。 shout for为而高呼 for后接高呼的原因 She shouted for help but no one came.她大声求助，但是没人过来。 23. rode v.动词ride的过去式24. train station火车站 at the train station在火车站 25. ran v.动词run的过去式26. run away逃跑；跑掉 He broke the door and ran away.他打破门逃跑了。 run away from 从逃跑/跑掉 My sister ran away from home when she was sixteen.我妹妹在16岁时就离家出走了。27. anywhere adv.任何地方 somewhere 某处，到某处 常用于肯定句中 I left my schoolbag somewhere.我把我的书包忘在某处了 anywhere任何地方，无论何处 常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中 Did you go anywhere last month?你上个月去过什么地方吗？ everywhere 到处 常用于肯定句中 Ive looked everywhere, but I cant find my purse.我到处看过了，可就是找不着我的钱包。 nowhere 无处，到处都没有=notanywhere They went nowhere this afternoon.他们今天下午哪都没去。28. met v.动词meet的过去式29. come in进来30. happen v.发生 其后不接宾语，主语是事物而不是人。 What happened the day before yesterday in your school?你们学校前天发生了什么事？ sth. happens/happened to sb.某人发生了某事 No matter what happens to you, dont give up hope.无论你发生了什么事情，都不要放弃希望。 It happens/happened that 碰巧 sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。 点拨101页下31. accident n.事故 by accident偶然地，意外地 I met her by accident in a crowded bus.我意外在拥挤的公共汽车上遇见了她。32. Beijing International Airport北京国际机场33. plane n.飞机 by plane=by air乘飞机34. heard v.动词hear的过去式35. modern adj.现代的；现代化的 in modern American history在现代美国历史中/上36. kill v.杀死；致死 Who killed the boy?谁杀死了这个男孩？37. Memphis孟菲斯38. murder v.& n.谋杀；凶杀 指事先有预谋、有目的地杀害 The police were trying to find out who murdered the reporter.警方正在努力查明是谁谋杀了那个记者。 kill 杀死；丧生 事先不一定有预谋，其主语可以是人，也可以是物或自然灾害 The strong typhoon killed many people.这次强烈的台风使很多人丧生。39. hear about听说 Bill heard about the accident the next morning. Bill第二天早上听说了那次事故。40. bright adj.明亮的；发亮的41. playground n.运动场；操场 in the playground在操场上42. bell n.钟；铃；门铃 There goes the bell.铃响了。 answer the bell应门铃；开门 43. rang v.动词ring的过去式44. told v.动词tell的过去式45. close v.关闭 close adj.靠近的；亲近的（to) Our school is very close to the shop.我们学校离商店很近。 close adv.靠近地；紧挨着The children are sitting close together.孩子们仅仅地坐在一起。closed adj.关闭的46. silence n.寂静；沉默 in silence静静地；沉默地 We looked at each other in silence.我们默默地望着彼此。 silent adj.沉默的；无言的；寡言的 more silent most silent keep silent保持沉默47. take place发生，举行 指事先计划或预想的发生。 The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.按计划会议在8点举行了 happen v.发生 指偶然或未能预见的发生。 The accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。48. recent adj.最近的；进来的 more recent most recent in recent years最近几年内/来 常和完成时连用 The way of life has changed a great deal in recent years.生活方式在最近几年内发生了很大变化。 recently adv.最近；近来 more recently most recently49. World Trade Center世界贸易中心50. destroy v.破坏；毁坏 The fire destroyed the whole forest.这场大火毁掉了整片森林。51. terrorist n.恐怖分子 terror n.恐怖；惊骇 terrorism n.恐怖主义52. meaning n.意思；含义 have meaning to对有意义 have a great meaning to对有重大意义 Yang Liweis flight in space has a great meaning to China.杨利伟的太空飞行对中国有重大意义。 mean v.(meant,meant)意味着；意思是 mean doing 意思是（起解释作用）；意味着 mean to do打算，想要做 What do you mean by？请问是什么意思？53