with 结构(优化版).docx

（一） With复合结构 的构成（1） with/without + 名词/代词+adj（2） with/without + 名词/代词+ adv（3） with/without + 名词/代词+介词结构（4） with/without + 名词/代词+不定式（5） with/without + 名词/代词+分词（ving/ved） with复合结构常常在句子中充当状语，表原因，伴随，条件，时间（相当于省略的状从）。同时也可以充当定语。 例如：She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）1， She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold (with 结构作状语，表伴随)她红着个鼻子走进房间2.With the meal over, we all went home (with +n/代+adj.表时间)=after the meal was over, we all went home3. The teacher walked up and down with the ruler under his arm.( with/without + 名词/代词+介词结构,表伴随)老师夹着个尺子走来走去4.He couldnt have finished it without me to help him (with/without + 名词/代词+不定式,条件) = He couldnt have finished it if I hadnt helped him5.Without anything to eat, she went out to get something to eat. (with/without + 名词/代词+不定式,表原因)= because there was nothing to eat, she went out to get something to eat.6.With him taken good care of ,I felt quite relieved (with/without + 名词/代词+分词,表原因)=because he was taken good care of, ,I felt quite relieved7.she fell asleep with the light burning (ith/without + 名词/代词+分词,表伴随)（二）w 几点重要的考点说明：1. with结构在句子中的位置： with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，一般不用逗号隔开。2. with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别：在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。例如： With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已领过路）With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.（寝室被关着）ith三三三With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house跟踪练习.A.单选三1. _ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 2. With two exams _, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. worry about B.to worry about C. worried about D. worrying about 3. _our food _, we had to walk to a village for help. A. Since; runs out B. Because; run out C. With; running out D. For; running out4.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed,with his lips _. A. moving B. moved C. to move D. move5.-You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . -Yes, I know .But how could I with the meeting date_ so soon . A. fixed B.being fixed C. to be fixed D. fixing6.With more and more forests_ ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out . A. damaged B. being damaged C. to be damaged D. damaging 7.With the door _, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open8. _ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone. A. As B.For C. Because D. With9.With all things_, her proposal is of greater than his A. considered B.to be considered C.being considered D. considering10.with time_, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. permitting, B. is permitting, C.to permitted D. permitsB B 翻译1. 他睁大着眼睛睡着了。(adj.)2. 火正燃着，他就走开了。(v.-ing)3. 天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。(v.-ing)4. 有他负责这项工作，我们确信事情一定会成功。(v.-ing)5. 你不能开着机器离开这里。(v.-ing)6. 有很多作业要做，我不能出去踢足球。（to do）7. 一个血流满面的小男孩跑进屋里来了。(v.-ing)8. 他半闭着眼在听音乐。(v.-ed)9. 我的两个朋友回家了，我独自生活了一段时间。(v.-ing)10. 有这么多人支持他们，他们一定会成功。(介短)11. 他没戴帽子出去了。(adv.)12. 有他带路，我们不久就到达那儿。(介短)13. 他穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。(adv.)14. 一个妇女在街上走，怀里抱着一个小孩。(介短)15. 我喜欢背靠墙坐着。(介短)16. 他即使在冬天也开着窗户睡觉。(介短) 17. 有我在那儿，她不会害怕。(adv.)18. 她低着头跟在妈妈后面。(介短) 19. 他没说一句话，就离开了房子。(v.-ed)20. 他凝视着我，站在那里。(v.-ed) 21. 房间干干净净，一切都摆放得井井有条。(介短)答案1. He is asleep with eyes wide open.2. He went way with the fire burning.3. The day is bright with a fresh breeze blowing.4. With him taking charge of the work, we are all sure of its success.5. You cant leave here with the machine running.6. A little boy with his face bleeding ran into the room.7. With so much work to do, I cant go out to play football.8. He is listening to the music with his eyes half closed.9. With both my friends having gone home, I live alone for some time.10. They are sure to win the victory with so many people behind him.11. He went out with no hat on.12. With him as our guide, we soon arrived there.13. He was working there with only a shirt on.14. A woman is walking in the street with a baby in her arms.15. I like to sit with my back against the wall.16. He sleeps with the windows open even in winter.17. With me