第六章非谓语动词.pptx

第六章非谓语动词 非谓语动词Sheisworkinghard Shewaskilledintheaccident Sheistofailifshecontinues 非谓语动词形式的句法功能 学习非谓语动词需要注意的问题 forabusatthebusstop hehadalongtalkwithher wait 2 manytimes hefinallycouldunderstandit tell 3 onthestreetaloneonarainynight shefeltscared walk 4 inthequeueforhalfanhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome Waiting Havingwaited Walking 归纳 与主语表现为主动关系 用doing 强调动作先后顺序时候 用havingdone Havingbeentold 一 doing done与havingdone havingbeendone的差异 Thestormleft came alotofdamagetothisarea 2005高考 A causedB tohavecausedC tocauseD havingcausedE 二 V ed V ing to作定语表示不同的时间关系 Thebridge acrosstheriverlastyearbroughtusalotofconvenience Thebridge acrosstherivernowwillhavebeencompletedbytheendofthisyear Wearealllookingforwardtothebridge acrosstherivernextyear Nowwewereonourfeetwithanother500milestogo built beingbuilt tobebuilt 三 sbbesaid believed known reported等 不定式 1Heissaid inChengdunow 2Heissaid inChengdulastyear 3Heissaid inChengdunextyear tobestudying tohavestudied tostudy Anewschoolisreportedto inChengdunow A bebuildingB havebeenbuiltC bebuiltD havebeingbuilding withthedifficulty shecan tworkouttheplan ofswimming shedidn tattendthePEclass inLondon itisabigcompany intheschooluniform shelookbeautiful inthought shedidn tnoticeme Faced Based Tired FaceTireBaseDresslose Dressed Lost 四 注意Lose一类词做状语的情况 注意 Being一般都省略了 nice thefoodwassoldoutsoon A TastedB TastingC TotasteD Beingtasted B Hewokeup 发现钱不见了 常用结构 onlytodo表示意外的结果他去了台湾 我们再也没有收到他的来信 HewenttoJapan 高考例析 Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport only thefilmstarshadleft 2004福建 A totellB tobetoldC tellingD told B 五 todo表意料之外结果 tofindhismoneygone nevertobeheardfromagain Hewasbusywritingastory only onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette A tostopB stoppingC tohavestoppedD havingstopped B 六 havesthtodo与havesthtobedone 我不能和你去玩 我有衣服要洗 Ican tgotoplaywithyou forIhavealotofclothes Mum hereyouare Ihavesomanyclothesto 练习 Ican tgohomenowbecauseIhaveanotherdocument forthemanager Thesecretaryaskedthemanagerifhehadanymoredocuments A totypeB typedC tobetypedD typed towash tobewashed A C 七 非谓语动词作宾补的情况 ed ing to do做宾补的区别 1 感官性动词后 see watch observe lookat hear listento notice Iheardhim anEnglishsongjustnow Iheardhim anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbytheroomjustnow IheardanEnglishsong byalittlegirljustnow sing singing sung Ifoundthem atthetable Ifoundthem themselvesatthetable seated seating Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepassenger spocket A putB tobeputtingC toputD putting 变形考法 Theplanwhichwewouldliketosee soonneedsimproving A carriedoutB tocarryoutC carryoutD tobecarriedout 2 have get后接三种形式的区别 have getsthdoneIwillhave getmybike repair have doing让 一直做get doing让 开始做2 Iamsorrytohaveyou wait 3 Theteachergotus move afterabreak havesbdo getsbtodo4 Motherhadme go totheshopandbuysomesalt repaired waiting moving go 经典例析 10辽宁 Alexandertriedtogethiswork inthemedicalcircles A torecognizeB recognizingC recognizeD recognized 经典练习 Ifyouhaveillegalimmigrants in manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs A cameB comingC tocomeD havingcome 八 都是逗号惹的祸 对比练习 全是逗号惹的祸 Thebirdflewawayandsettledonthetree appear tohavebeenhurt Thebirdflewaway settle onthetreeandappearedtohavebeenhurt Thebirdflewaway settle onthetree andappearedtohavebeenhurt appearing settled settling 九 既能跟ing又能跟todo的动词 十 评注性状语 非谓语动词易错练习 1 Canthose seat atthebackoftheclassroomhearme 2 Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome memorycame flood back 3 Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer Themorningairissogood breathe 4 Atthebeginningofclass thenoiseofdesks open couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom seated flooding tobreathe beingopened 5 marry toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouse neverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen saidObama 6 Whathasmadehimupsetrecently leave alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase 7 Idon twant sound likeI mspeakingillofanybody butthemanager splanisunfair 05天津 8 Shewantsherpaintings display inthegallery butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular 2007上海 9 Though surprised toseeus theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome 2010全国 Beingmarried Beingleft tosound displayed surprised 10 Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock send suppliestoYushuaftertheearthquake 11 TheNobelPhysicsPrizewasannounced honor threescientistsfortwodiscoveriesthathavegreatlychangedmodernlife 2010高考 12 SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50 000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort termteachers almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear help reduceunemploymentpressures 2009 13 Itrainedheavilyinthesouth cause seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces 2009高考 sending honoring 10 Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock send suppliestoYushuaftertheearthquake 11 TheNobelPhysicsPrizewasannounced honor threescientistsfortwodiscoveriesthathavegreatlychangedmodernlife 2010高考 12 SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50 000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort termteachers almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear help reduceunemploymentpressures 13 Itrainedheavilyinthesouth cause seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces 2009高考 sending honoring tohelp causing 14 complete theprojectintime thestaffwereworkingatweekends 15 Thereisagreatdealofevidence indi