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Unit 4Pygmalion.单词拼写1These cars are_(非凡的,显著的)for the quietness of their engines.2She never_(犹豫)to spend money on clothes.3Todays computers are_(优秀的,更好的)to anyone we had ten years ago.4Lets_(妥协,折中)and each pay half the damages.5We must think how we can make the room more_(舒服的)for you.6If Im not_(错误的,不正确的), thats the man we saw on the bus.7We can_(俯视)the sea from the window of our room.8That was a really_(可怕的,恐怖的)thing to say!9He was_(判刑)to death for murder and later hanged.10Our happiness began to_(减弱)and our heart began to grow heavy.答案:1.promise5comfortable6.mistaken7.overlook8.horrible9condemned10.fade.完成句子1She_ _ _ _(冒充)an experienced actress.(pass)2The flat is_ _ _(比优越得多)that one in quality.(superior)3They made every effort to save the crops_ _ _(需要)water on this dry land.(need)4_ _(一般来说), youths of eighteen are too young for such work.(generally)5The job is great_ _ _(就而言)salary, but it has its disadvantages.(terms)答案:1.passed herself off as2.far superior to3.in need of4.Generally speaking5.in terms of.单项填空1(2012潍坊模拟)If you should ever need something, dont _ to contact me. Ill do my best to help you.AattemptBaffordChesitate Ddesire答案:C句意:如果你需要什么东西,别犹豫,联系我。我会尽力帮助你的。hesitate“犹豫”;attempt“企图”;afford“承受得起,买得起”;desire“想要”。2Teachers prefer to measure our performance_the efforts we make rather than the intelligence we have.Ain addition to Bin terms ofCin honor of Din response to答案:B考查介词短语。句意:老师以我们付出的辛勤劳动衡量我们的表现,而不是用聪明来衡量我们的表现。 in terms of“就而论;在方面”。3(2012菱湖模拟)What do you think of their marriage?_, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.AGenerally speaking BI have no ideaCTo be honest DTo my surprise答案:C句意:你认为他们的婚姻怎样?说实话,如果我是凯特,我不会嫁给他。to be honest“说实话”;generally speaking“一般而言”;I have no idea“我不知道”;to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。4_Im mistaken, Rio de Janeiro of Brazil was chosen as the host city for the 2016 Olympics.AAsBIfCThough DUnless答案:D句意:如果我没弄错的话,巴西的里约热内卢被确定为2016年奥运会的举办城市。unless“如果不,除非”。5(2012苏州模拟)The students, if well _, will pass the exam without much difficulty.Aprepared BpreparingCto prepare Dready答案:A考查状语从句的省略。完整结构为:if they are well prepared,.。be well prepared“准备好”。主从句主语一致,且从句中含有be,可将从句的主语与be省略。6Do you know that man?Not really, just a nodding_.Aacquaintance Bparticipant CrelationDfrequent 答案:A考查名词。句意:你认识那个人吗?不确切,只是点头之交。acquaintance“相识,了解”。7Anyone who wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be_.Ablamed BcondemnedCaccused Dcharged答案:Bcondemn“谴责”。句意:任何想把西藏从中国分裂出去的人都应该受到谴责。blame“责备”;accuse“指控,指责”;charge“控告”。8The interior decoration of the house is a(n)_between Chinese and foreign styles.Aacquaintance BadjustmentCpreparation Dcompromise答案:Dcompromise“折中”。句意:这所房子的内部装潢是中西式的折中。acquaintance“认识”;adjustment“调节”;preparation“准备”。9Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and_.Arelaxed BuncomfortableCangry Dtired答案:Buncomfortable“不舒服的,不自在的”。句意:汤姆再次迟到,使他感到尴尬不自在。relaxed“放松的”;angry“生气的”;tired“疲劳的”。10He_his country to the enemy and all his friends hated him.Abetrayed BclassifiedCdismissed Dpronounced答案:Abetray“背叛;出卖;对不忠(to)”。句意:他向敌人背叛了自己的国家,因而所有的朋友都憎恨他。classify“将分类”;dismiss“开除”;pronounce“宣称”。11The charity aims to provide assistance for people _.Ain demand Bin needCinto trouble Din need of答案:B句意:这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。in need表示“(食物、钱或生活来源的)短缺,缺乏”,符合句意。in need of中of后需加宾语。in demand表示“需求大”,不符合句意。into trouble经常与run,get等构成短语run/get into trouble,表示“陷入困境”,但into trouble一般不作定语修饰名词。12At last, the sound of the cheering_.Atook away Bfaded awayCmoved away Dbroke away答案:Bfade away在这里指“声音的消失”。句意:最后,欢呼声逐渐消失。take away“带走”;move away“搬走”;break away“脱离”。13This watch is_to all the other watches on the market.Asuperior BadvantageousCsuper Dbeneficial答案:Abe superior to意为“比出众,比好”。14He always brings me a pretty gift_he comes to visit me.Aby the time BsometimesCevery time Dat time答案:C本题考查名词短语作连词的用法。空格前后为两个完整的句子,故缺少连词,而四个选项中只有C项能用作连词。句意:他每次来看我,总是给我带一份精美的礼物。15You havent been to Beijing, have you?_. How I wish to go there again!AYes, I have BYes, I haventCNo, I have DNo, I havent答案:A考查前否后肯的反意疑问句的答语。由答语“我真想再去一次”可知,“我已经去过北京”,所以填A项,意思是“不,我已去过”。.完形填空Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.Thomas JeffersonAs a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I pushed as hard for_1_as they did.A dramatic incident,_2_, following a game in which I was appointed as a referee(裁判),_3_my views on victories and defeats. I was refereeing a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle, New York, between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was coached by Dan OBrien, Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was_4_with audience, and the volume of noise made it_5_to hear. The game was well played and_6_contested. Yonkers was_7_by one point as I_8_the clock and discovered there were only 30 seconds left to play.Yonkers,_9_the ball, passed offshotmissed. New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot. The ball_10_around the rim and off. The fans shouted with disappointment.New Rochelle, the_11_team, recovered the ball, and tapped it in(拨进篮筐)for what looked like victory. The noise of whistles, screams and shouts was_12_. I took a quick look at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadnt heard the final buzzer(终场哨声) because of the noise. I_13_with the other official, but he could not help me.Still_14_help in this chaos, I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Mr Covino, the buzzer_15_as the ball rolled off the rim,_16_the tapin was made.”I was in the unpleasant position of having to tell Coach OBrien the_17_news. “Dan,” I said, “Yonkers won the game.”His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up. He said, “Im sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket.”Suddenly, Coach OBriens face_18_. He said, “Thats okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. Im_19_of you.”Turning to me, he said, “Al, I want you to meet my_20_, Joe.” The two of them then walked off the court together, shoulder to shoulder.文章大意:作为一所学校的教练,“我”会尽一切力量让“我”的学生赢得比赛。但在一次做教练的过程中,目睹了赛场上所发生的一件事情之后,我改变了对于成功和失败的看法。1A.capacity BentryCvictory Dhonesty答案:C由第一句话可知,我会尽一切力量让我的学生赢得比赛,即我竭力追求“胜利”。2A.therefore Bhowever Cmoreover Dthus答案:B第一段讲我以追求胜利为最高准则;第二段讲一件小事改变了我对胜利和失败的态度。前后是转折关系。所以填however。3A.changed BheldCshared Dconveyed答案:A见2空解释。4A.located Bequipped Ccrowded Dcovered答案:Cbe crowded with audience“坐满了观众”。5A.evident Bimportant Clikely Dimpossible答案:D人很多,噪音使人几乎听不见。6A.strongly Bclosely Csuccessfully Damusingly答案:B由7空后知,两队只差一分,是实力相当的比赛。closely“(竞争、选举等)实力相差无几地”。比如:a closely contested election实力相差无几的竞选。7A.leading Bfalling Cscoring Dlosing答案:Alead“领先”。此处指Yonkers队以一分领先。8A.stared at Bglared at Cglanced at Daimed at答案:Cglance at“一瞥”。符合作为裁判的我在比赛进行时的动作行为。stare at“盯着看”;glare at“怒视”。9A.in place of Bin possession of Cin face of Din favor of答案:B由该空后“传球,投球,未中”知,当时Yonkers队控球。in possession of“占有;控制”。10A.rolled Bcentered Crocked Dhung答案:Aroll“翻滚;滚动”。此处指球沿篮圈滚动但未进。与该空后的球迷的失望相对应。15空后也有提示。11A.winning Bhost Cchampion Dguest 答案:Bthe host team“主队”。由3空后内容可知,New Rochelle队是主队。 12.A.deafening Bannoying Cdisturbing Ddisgusting答案:Adeafening“震耳欲聋的;极喧闹的”。13A.argued Bquarreled Cchecked Dcompromised答案:Ccheck with sb.“确定;查明;核对”。14A.claiming Breceiving Cgiving Dseeking 答案:Dseek help“寻求帮助”。此处指我又找计时员求助,核对比赛结束了没有。对应13空的向另一裁判求助未果。15A.took on Bwent on Ctook off Dwent off 答案:Dgo off“(警报器等)突然发出声音”。此处指终场的哨声响了。16A.after Binstantly Cbefore Dwhen答案:Cbefore“在之前”。此处指在最后一个进球前,终场哨声已经响了。即进球无效。17A.sad Binteresting Cstrange Damazing答案:A该进球无效,所以对于New Rochelle队的教练来说是悲哀的消息。18A.fixed up Blit up Ccleaned up Dshowed up答案:Blight up“喜形于色;喜气洋洋”。19A.proud Baccused Cindependent Dembarrassed 答案:Abe proud of.“以为骄傲”。20A.fellow Bstudent Cson Dfriend答案:C由倒数第四段“Im sorry, Dad.”可知,Coach OBrien和计时员之间是父子关系。.书面表达(2012天津)假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午200在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。提出邀请并简述原因;提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等);请求对方回复。注意:1请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;2可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇
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