中考英语中各种感叹句的构成来.doc

中考英语中各种感叹句的构成 金沙县桂花中学 王祥碧英语中，感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调，书面语中句末用感叹号。一、感叹词(以及副词、形容词)表示的感叹句：Alas!哎呀!Oh!啊!哦!哎哟!Well!好啦!Why!什么(话)!嗯!岂有此理!好好!Excellent!好极了!二、短语表示的感叹句：Dear me!哎呀!Great Heavens!天哪!My goodness!嗳呀!None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!三、从句表示的感叹句：As if it were my fault!好像是我的过错似的!To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!四、表语表示的感叹句：Just my luck!唉，又倒霉了!Sorry，my mistake!对不起，是我的错!五、How用于感叹句的几种句型：1.How+形容词How lovely!多可爱啊!How nice!多好啊!How kind of you!您好客气!2.How+形容词+主语+谓语How tall she is!她个子多高啊!How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊!3. How+副词+主语+谓语How well George writes!乔治写得多好啊!How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!4. How+主语+谓语How he ran!他跑得多快啊!How they shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀!5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!六、What用于感叹句的几种句型：1.What+a/an/the+名词What a fool!真是个傻瓜!What a pity!真是遗憾!What the heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊!2.What+名词What luck!多幸运啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!What terrible luck!太不走运了!What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀!5. What+名词+主语+谓语What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!七、such用于感叹句的句型：We have had such sport!我们玩得好极了!八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：Am I tired!(= Im extremely tired.)我累极了!Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑!Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了!Did he look annoyed!他看来很烦恼!Has she grown!她长大了!九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：Arent they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊!Isnt he fast!(=Hes extremely fast.)他还不快吗!Wasnt it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert，wasnt it?)那是一次极好的音乐会，不是吗?十、Here/There开头的感叹句：1.Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语Here he comes!他来啦!2.Here/There+谓语+主语(名词)Here comes the bride!新娘来啦!十一、副词(Off/Away/In)+谓语+主语(名词/不定代词)：Off they went!别人都进来了!十二、反语感叹句(echo exclamation)由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等，因而重复他话语的一部分或全句，这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。I have lived here for twenty years.Twenty years!Thats a long time.“我在这里住了20年。”“20年，可不短啦!”Have you ever been to Paris?Been to Paris!Ill say I have!“你到过巴黎吗?”“到过巴黎!当然到过!”Open the door，please.Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?“开门!”“你当我是看门的吗?”十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句(书面语，句末用感叹号)：Could one have believed it!谁肯相信这个!Dont you say that again!你可不要再说那个了!十四、If only表达愿望时，常为感叹句：If only Id known!我早知道就好了!If only