英语Module1Unit1导学案(外研社八年级下).docVIP

Module 1 Hobbies Unit 1 Do you collect anying ?学习目标：重点单词: collect v.收集collection n.收集tidy v.收拾，整理 adj.干净的 fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者 stamp n.邮票 least adj.最少的；最小的 Interview n. / v. 采访，会见；面试重点短语：tidy up收拾 take up占用 have a collection of收集 all the time一直，总是 (be) interested in对感兴趣 listen to 听 at the end of 在结尾; 在末端重点句型: 1. Which hobby do you think takes up the least space? 2. Ill tidy up the table and chairs. 3. What made you so interested in music? 4. I often listened to him play the violin. 5. Whats happening on Friday?一预习词汇：英汉互译1. 收集(v.) _(n.)_2.收拾，整理（单词）_3. 收拾(短语)_4.娃娃_5.扇子_6.邮票_7.干净的_ 8.不整洁的_9.最少的_10采访_11.占用_12.一直_13.对感兴趣_14. tidy_15.untidy_16.tidy up_17.doll_18.collect_19.collection_20.be interested in_21.interview_22.least_23.all the time_24.fan_25.stamp_26.wow_二重点单词和短语详解：1.collect v.收集 collection n.收集collect sth. = have a collection of sth. 收集/收藏某东西I collect stamps.= I have a collection of stamps.我收集邮票。拓展：类似用法的单词还有： have a look at = look at have a try = try have a rest = rest have a swim = swim have a wash = wash have a walk = walk2. tidy v.收拾，整理 adj.干净的 (反义词为untidy不整洁的,零乱的) tidy up是动副短语，意为“收拾，整理”。其后接名词做宾语时，既可放在中间也可放在后面；但如果接代词做宾语，则只能放在中间。His mother asked him to tidy up his bedroom / tidy his bedroom up.Our classroom is very dirty. Lets tidy it up.3. be interested in 对感兴趣 (be interested in + n. / pron. / v+ing) Tony is interested in playing football.拓展：interested / interesting 区别interested 意为“感兴趣的”，只作表语，常用来描述人。interesting意为“有趣的”，既可作表语也可作定语，常用来修饰或描述事物，表示事物的特征或性质。 I am interested in the interesting book .我对那本有趣的书感兴趣。练习：The story is _ and all of us are _ in it . A.interest ; interesting B. interesting; interest C.interested ; interesting D.interesting ; interested 4. listen to 听 （listen to 听 ，表听的过程， hear 听到，表听的结果） listen to sb. do sth 听见某人做某事。（sb.做动词listen to的宾语, play 是省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。） Please listen to me sing the song again. 拓展: 类似的动词还有感官动词feel,hear,look at,see,watch,notice等 及使役动词make,let,have等， 其后都跟不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。（在变成被动语态时，动词 不定式需加上不定式符号to。） 也可以按下列口诀记：“一感” （feel），“二听”(listen, hear) ，“三让”（let, make, have）, “四看”(look at, see, watch, notice), “半帮组”（help）注意：感官动词后既可跟省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，也可跟现在分词 做宾语补足语。其区别是：前者强调动作的全过程或经常性；后者则强调 动作正在进行（片断）。如： I heard her sing. 我听见她唱歌了。 I heard her singing.我听见她在唱歌。5. a bit / a little的区别 1）a bit / a little + adj./ adv. 有点儿，一点儿 He is a bit / a little tired.他有点儿累了。 2）a bit of + 不可数名词 = a little + 不可数名词 He knows a bit of / a little French.他懂一点儿法语。 3）not a bit = not at all “一点儿也不” not a little = very much “非常” He is not a bit tired.=He is not tired at all. 他一点儿也不累。 He is not a little tired. = He is tired very much. 他非常累。练习：根据汉语意思完成句子 1）他一点都不累。 He is _ _ _ tired . 2）他比我高一点。 He is _ _ taller than me.三难点句型解析1.Which hobby do you think takes up the least space?你认为哪个爱好占用的空间最少？ 此句为混合疑问句，是由“特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”构成，用来征询对方的看法或推测等。 混合疑问句实质上是一种倒装句，是为了强调“要问的事情”，即特殊疑问词部分，因此将“要问的核心内容”前置。其中的do you think是插入语。当疑问词在句中做主语时，去掉do you think，句子仍然完整，语序不变；当疑问词在句中做宾语时，去掉do you think，语序会发生变化。可以用于这一结构的动词还有believe, imagine, suppose等 如： Who do you think is the best student? (疑问词做主语) 你认为谁是最好的学生？ Who do you think she is talking with? （疑问词做宾语） 你认为她正在和谁谈话？ 4 课堂检测：（一）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空interest ,collect, tidy, something, untidy, little1. My hobby is _ all kinds of fans .2. I am _ in listening to music.3. Tonys mom wants him _ up his room.4. Do you collect _?5. She is at _15 years old.6. The room is so _that you must tidy it up.（二）单项选择1.What do you think_a good football player? A. to make B. making C. make D. Makes2. I often listen to my sister _the piano.A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 3.Lingling loves Chinese culture very much. She has a wonderful_of Chinese fans. A. collects B. collection C. collecting4. Every day he makes me _early and _ in the morning.A. to get up; run B. get up ; run C. get up; to run D. to get up;run5. How many people _there fifty years ago ?A. will B. were C. are D. will be6. -Which hobby do you think _the least time? -Collecting stamps.A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up7. The classroom is dirty. Lets _.A. tidy it up B. to tidy it up C. tidy up it D. to tidy up it8. Jim likes_th