英语七年级上(13-15).doc

【课前回顾】 单词短语1. what time 几点 2. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. either.or. 要么.要么. 13. radio station 广播电台 14. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上15. take a walk 散步 16. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量17. at night 在晚上 18. be late for=arrive late for 迟到19. get to school 到达学校 20. take the subway 乘地铁 21. how far 多远 22. from home to school 从家到学校23. bus stop 公共汽车站 24. think of 认为 25. between .and .在.和.之间26. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩28. play with 和玩 29. come true 实现 30. have to 不得不31. on time 准时，按时 32. listen to 听.33. in class 在课上 34. be late for 做.迟到35. be quiet 安静 36. do the dishes 清洗餐具37. make (ones) bed 铺床 38. be noisy 吵闹 39. keep ones hair short 留短发 40. play the piano 弹钢琴41. have fun 玩得高兴 42. make rules 制订规则二、单项选择 1.- _ dose it take to get to school？ - Twenty minutes.A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many 2. _ it is today! A. How cold B. What cold C. How a cold D. What a cold3. _bad the weather is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a4. They spend too much time _ the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write5.It will _ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay【知识清单】 祈使句的用法 （1）祈使句的定义及句式特征： 定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。 Go and wash your hands. (表命令) Be quite, please. （Please be quiet.）（表请求） Be kind to your sister.（表劝告） Watch your steps.（表警告） No parking. (表禁止) （2）肯定形式（动词原形开头） 以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构：be + 形容词/名词 Be quiet / quick! Be careful when crossing the street. 以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）。 Come in, please！ Put them away! let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他） Let him do it by himself. Let me help you. Lets go to the park. （3）否定形式（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词（never）来表示） be型（Dont be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语） Dont be careless! Never be late again next time! 【注意】1）在这种句型中，be不能省略 2）否定副词not不可置于be之后 do型（Dont +动词原形+其他） Dont believe him! Dont worry! Never do it again! Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式 a. Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他 Let her not do that. Lets not think about it. b. Dont+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Dont let Jim do that. Dont let us go, please. 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No名词 / V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车！ 【注意】 1) 在表达请求或劝告时，有时为了表示委婉的语气，可以在句首或句末please，但是如果please加在句末，应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。 Sit down, please. Please look after the twins. 2) 在意思比较明显的情况下，可以把谓语动词省略。 This way, please. 3) 有时为了加强语气，可以在动词前使用do. Do be careful！ 4) 有时为了强调对方，也可加上主语you，人名或everybody, anybody等不定代词。 You sweep the floor and I clean the window. Stand up, everybody. 5) 有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼语，但称呼语要与句子用逗号隔开。 Put the shirt on the bed, Jim. 将以下祈使句改为否定式： 1. Come here early. _ 2. Ask him. _ 3. Please wait for her. _ 4. Read the book carefully. _ 5. Sit under the tree, please. _ 6. Lets go there together. _ 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序： 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning 【注意】回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： - Who is from Canada - Helen (is) - Wheres the restaurant - Near the station. why引导的特殊疑问句 （1）Why意为“为什么”，询问原因，其答语常用because引导。如： - Why are you so happy？ - Because I like this dog. （2）“Why dont you + 动词原形 + .”表示向他人提出建议。如： - Why dont you go there to study math？ - Because I dont like math，its very difficult. （3） Why dont you do .= Why not do. 意为“为什么不.” 对一般疑问句的否定回答进一步询问原因。如： - Do you often go to school by bike？ - No，I dont. - Why not？（Why cant you finish it in two days？） 例：Why _ go there by boat？There is no bridge there. A.not you B.dont C.to go D.dont you where引导的特殊疑问句 询问地点、场所 Where are you going？ Where do you live？ What how when where whose which why 1. I have two apples, _one do you like better? 2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot . 3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema. 4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercises (做早操). 5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil. 6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys. 7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00. 8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater. 现在进行时 现在进行时由be+v-ing构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。（1）现在进行时的应用 当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。（2）现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。【注意事项】 （1）在英语中，并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，而是用现在一般时表示。例如： I hear someone singing. 我正听见有人唱歌。 Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗？ What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样？ （2）现在进行时还有另外一种含义，即它们能表达即将发生的事情，相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词用：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。 We are leaving on Friday。我们星期五出发。 Are you going anywhere tomorrow？你明天准备去哪儿？ Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗？ 1._friends making_a kite. A.I,me B.My,my C.My,me D.His,his 2.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? A.in B.putting on C.wearing D.having 3.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. A.are wanting B.help C.are helping D.are looking 4._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 5.Is she_something? A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats there be句型（1）there be 句型基本认识there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。【结构】 (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。（2）have 句型基本认识 have句型表示某人有某物【结构】 (1)I/you/we/they have 第一、二人称及复数用Have （2）he/she/it/Betty has 第三人称单数及人名等用has I have a book. They have some blue umbrellas.（3）There be句型与have的区别 There be表达的是“某地有某物”。There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 have讲的是“某人/某物拥有”即指出的是宾语的所有者。I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。 1. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 3. -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 4. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 5. Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been课后练习一、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。 1. _ _is your teacher? I dont know. (多高) 2. _ _ is the picture on the wall? Its red. （什么颜色） 3. _ _ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （几点） 4. _ _ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少） 5. _ _are you in? Im in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班） 6. _ _dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次） 7. _ _will you stay here? For seven days. （多长时间） 8. _ _is the T-shirt? Its 50 yuan. （多少钱）二、根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句。1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day. B. _ _ she often _ to work every day?2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bills. B. _ _ the blue T-shirt?3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week. B. _ _ your father goes to Kunming?4. A. His brother is about five years old. B. _ _ is his brother?5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon. B. _ _ they _ yesterday afternoon?三、单项选择。 1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 4.They are_their clothes. A.makeing B.putting C.put away D.putting on 5.Listen! She_in the classroom. A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing 6.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. A.is putting on B.wear C.put on D.is wearing 7._are you eating?Im eating_meat. A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a 8.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. A.are watching B.cant watching C.dont watch D.dont watching 9.The children_football. A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a 10. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who 11. -_ is a ticker for the film Hacker He