英语初二上4-6复习备课.doc

本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网初二上Units4-6英语复习学案1.take the subway/the train/a bus=by subway/train/bus / on the train/ on the bus/ in a car on foot1. get to/ arrive in/at (大、小地方) / reach 到达2. how far（多远） how many （多少）+可数名词的复数 how much（多少）+不可数名词how long（多长）how soon（多久 ） how often（多经常） how old（问年龄：多大） how big（问物体的大小）3. have a quick breakfast=have breakfast in a hurry 匆匆的吃过早饭4. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖5. That must be a lot/ a bit/ a little/ much/ even/ far more fun than taking a bus.这一定比乘公共汽车有趣得多。6. be different from （不同于）the same as 和。相同7. How do you get to .?/Which is the way to./How can I get to .?问路的几种方式8. It takes sb some time to do sth.eg: It often takes me 2 hours to do my homework at night.9. sb spends/ spent sth on sth/( in) doing sth. eg: We spent a whole evening to finish the work last Sunday./ Sth cost sb sth . eg: My new house costs 250,000 yuan. / Sb pay for.eg: We paid 250,000 yuan.to buy my new house.10. a number of =many eg: A number of old people were doing exercise in the park. the number of+可数名词的复数 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。eg: The number of Chinese people is 1,300,000,000.11. onethe other一个。另一个。someothers(other + n)一些。其它的一些。another+可数名词的单数 eg: This coat is too large for me. Would you like to show me nother one?12. Can you come to ?你能来参加。吗？ Sure, Id love/ like to./ Im sorry, I have to13. have a class /have a piano lesson/ have an English lesson （上。课）14. at/ on/ in 在表达时间上的区别：at表示具体某一个时间点。at eight oclock; on表示具体某一天以及某一天的上午、下午、晚上。On Friday morning, on Childrens Day in表示在某个月、某一年、某一世纪以及一些固定用法。In January,1998, in the century, in 1980s(在二十世纪八十年代) in ones twenties(在某人二十几岁时)15. be good/ better at =do well/ better in;（擅长于）be good for/ be bad for （有益/害于。）16. So+系动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词/ + 主语（倒装句）该结构表示前后两句主语不同，谓语相同，意思：“也”eg: He likes making friends, So do I.So +主语+系动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词/ 该结构表示前后两句主语相同，表示赞同前者的说法和看法。“的确如此”、“确实如此”eg: It is very hot today. So it is.17. thank sb for sth/ doing sth/ thanks for sth/ doing sth/ 因某事而感谢某人 eg: Thank you / Thanks for inviting me. thanks to 多亏，幸亏 Thanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am.18. a good place for fun 一个好的玩得开心的地方19. beat sb in/at sth 在某方面战胜某人 eg: He always beats me in tennis. He beats me at chess.(他下棋赢了我); winwonwon +比赛、战斗、奖品 eg :win the game/ win an award/ win the match20. whole/ all the whole day(可数名词的单数)=all the day（可数名词的复数或不可数名词）all that bread/ all the students21. (be )stressed out 有压力的，紧张的 eg: Were stressed out because our English listening in is very poor. 22. take a long vacation (度长假)/go on vacation/ spend ones holiday(度假) 23. relax/ relaxed/ relaxing eg: Were going to the beach to relax./ We feel relaxed to have a twoday holiday a week./ Going to climb the hill is very relaxing.24. train(火车) eg: How do you usually go to work? I usually take a train to work./ I usually go to work by train. 训练 eg: train sb to do sth training(n) 训练 eg: have tennis training （进行网球训练） 中考英语总复习-形容词副词用法专题精讲形容词-考查重点:中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。一、形容词常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。例如，Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。Its very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。Its foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用形容词important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreignlanguage is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 Its necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。副词的命题趋势及考查重点中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。三、常见副词用法辨析1.so与such的区别so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词，例如，My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”， 例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)It is so cold weather.(误)They are such good students. 他们是那么好的学生。(正)They are so good students. (误)如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such.例如，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词2.also，too，as well与either 的区别also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French，either.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。3.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时sometimes：有时，不时的some time：一段时间some times：几次，几倍 例如，Well have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。4.ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。形容词副词的比较级和最高级、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，He doesnt walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一点儿even甚至，still仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”例如，Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？3.最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。例如，I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较例如，Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？1 I have_to do today. A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something2 Is chemistry more difficult than physics？No，chemistry isnt as_as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.moredifficult3.Beijing is becoming_and_.A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful4._ children there are in a family，_their life will be.A.The less，the betterB.The fewer，the betterC.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer5.The experiment was _ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much6. Oct 15th was one of _ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more exciting C.the most excitingD.much exciting8.Remember not to speak _ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly10.What was the weather like yesterday？It was terrible.It rained so _ that people could _ go out.A.hardlyhard B.hardlyhardly C.hardhardly D.hardhard11.What a _ cough！You seem_ill. A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terribleD.terribly，terribly13.She was very happy. She ran_of all the runners.A.fastestB