阅读英语单词及词组(初中).doc

I.单词Above prep.在的上方Achieve vt.获得 Achievement n.成就，成绩，成功Accident n. 事故，意外 accidentally adv.意外地According to 根据Actually adv.实际上地，事实上Add vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算总和 n. 加法，加法运算Admire vt.钦佩，羡慕Advantage n.优势，优点，有利条件 Disadvantage n.劣势，缺点，不利条件Adult n.成年人 Youngsters n.年轻人，少年 Advertise vt.&vi.做广告 Advertisement n.广告（简写为ad）Advice n.建议，忠告，劝告 Advise vt.建议，劝告Affect vt.影响 Effect n.影响 Afterwards adv.后来，以后 Agreement n.协议；同意，一致Amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊人的At least 至少 At most 至多 At last最后Attempt vt. 企图，试图；尝试Average adj.平均的 n.平均数Bin n.箱子，容器Calendar n. 日历；历法；日程表Cardboard n.硬纸板；卡纸板；纸板箱Careless adj.粗心的 Careful adj.细心的Cause n. 原因 vt. 引起；使遭受Challenge n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向挑战Chance n.可能性，机会Character n.人物，性格，特点Characteristic n.特性，特征Center n.中心Cereal n.谷类食品；谷类，谷物；Come into being 形成，产生，出现Commonly adv.普遍地，一般地；通常地；普通地common adj.普通的；共同的；通常的；一般的 uncommon adj.不平常的，非凡的Complete vt.完成 adj.完整的 Completely adv.十分地，完全地 Incomplete adj.不完整的Compromise n. 妥协，和解；折衷Concept n. 观念，概念Consider vt.觉得，认为；考虑 Consideration n.考虑，考量Continue vt.继续 continue to do继续做某事 continue doing一直做（同一件事情）Control v.控制Correct adj.正确的 Incorrect adj.不正确的Crop n. 农作物；庄稼 Cycling n.骑自行车 Recycling n.回收利用Daily adj.每日的，日常的 Dairy n.奶制品 Diary n.日记Deal n.交易（a big deal） v.处理 deal with Declare vt. 宣布，声明 Claim vt. 要求；声称Depend vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖 dependent adj.依靠的；从属的；取决于的independent adj.独立的depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠 depend upon 依赖；取决于 depend on yourself 依靠自己 vi.依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖hope, tie toDepend on 取决于；依赖；依靠 Disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的Discover vt. 发现；发觉Disorder n. 混乱；骚乱 vt. 使失调；扰乱Education n.教育 （Educator n.教育家，教师 Educational adj.教育的，教育性的）Engine n.引擎 Engineer n.工程师Empty adj.空的 vt. 使成为空的；使失去Encourage vt.劝告，鼓励Environment n.环境 environmental adj.环境的 （environmental protection环境保护）Especially adv.特别，尤其 Specially adv.特别地，专门地Excellent adj.卓越的，优秀的Expect vt. 期望；指望；认为Experience n.经历 Experienced adj.富有经验的Expert n.专家Explain v. 说明；解释 Explanation n.解释，说明Explore vt. 探索；探测；探险Follow vt. 跟随；追求 Following adj.接下来的Footpath n.小路；人行道；小径Form n.形状，形式，表格 General adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的 (generally speaking总体上来说)Harvest n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到Image n.图像，形象 Imagine vt.&vi.想象，设想 Imaginative adj.富于想象力的，想象的Impossible adj.不可能的 possible adj.可能的Improve vt.提高，改进；改善Increase n. 增加，增长；提高 vt. 增加，加大（increasing adj.增加的）Influence vt.影响Introduce vt.介绍 Introduction n.介绍，引入Law n.法律；规律Lead n.（牵狗用的）皮带，链子；主角 Leader n.领导者Lead to 导致，引起 result in 导致，引起 cause引起，导致Lecture n.讲座Lid n.盖子 vt.给盖盖子Likely adj.可能的Line n.行，列，排List n.清单Local adj.当地的Male adj. 雄性的；男性的；有力的(female adj. 女性的；雌性的；柔弱的，柔和的)Mentally adv.精神上，智力上；心理上 (physically adv. 物理上地，生理上地)Necessary adj.必要的 Unnecessary adj.不必要的Nervous adj.紧张不安的Normal adj.正规的，正常的 Normally adv.正常地，通常地Notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告 vt. 注意到；通知；留心Obvious adj.明显的 Obviously adv.明显地Originally adv. 最初，起初；本来Pay vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿 n. 工资，薪水；付款 (low pay 低薪水)Plastic n.塑料Policy n.政策Pollution n.污染Prepare vt.准备 prepare for sth.Prevent vt.防止，预防 Prevention n.防止，预防Probably adv.大概，或许Product n.产品 Produce vt.生产 Producer n.生产者，制造商Promise vt.许诺，答应 make ones promise许下约定 break the promise毁约Properly adv.正确地，恰当地Prospect n. 前途；预期；景色Protect vt.保护（protect the environment） Protection n.保护 Protected adj.受到保护的Prove vt.证明，正式Provide vt.提供Punish vt.惩罚 Punishment n.惩罚Rather adv.颇，相当Recycling n. （资源、垃圾的）回收利用Refuse (to) 拒绝 Reject vt. 拒绝；抵制；丢弃；排斥 Decline vt. 婉拒；谢绝 vi.（数据等）下降Refer to涉及；指的是参考；涉及；指的是；适用于deal with, make referenceRegard vt. 把看作 regard sb./sth. as sb./sth.Represent vt.代表，象征Require vt. 要求；需要；命令Request n. 请求；需要 vt. 要求，请求Research vt. 研究；调查 n. 研究；调查Root n. 根；根源Row n.行，排；Rubbish n.垃圾Satisfied adj.满意的，满足的 Satisfaction n.满意度，满意Shortly adv.不久，立刻Similar adj.相似的，类似的Simple adj.简单的Suffer vt. 忍受；遭受；经历 (suffer from忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦)Suggestion n.建议 Suggest v.建议System n. 系统；制度，体制；方法Task n.任务Therefore adv.因此，所以Tin n.易拉罐Tone n. 语气；色调；音调；音色Towards prep.向，朝Typical adj.典型的Unable adj.不能的，不会的War n.战争 the Second World War 第二次世界大战Willing adj.乐意的，愿意的 Willingness n.乐意Workforce n.劳动力Wrap vt. 包；缠绕II. 词组和习惯用语Aa bit有点儿a number of许多9A 4a sense of humour幽默感8A 1a set of一系列,一组,一套8B 3a total of总共8B 3air pollution空气污染7B 2all year round终年,一年到头8A 5argue with与争论9A 1as a result结果9A 6as soon as possible尽快8A 3as soon as一就8B 2as usual像往常一样,照例7B 4as well也8A 1asas和一样8A 1at age 16十六岁时8A 1at birth出生时7B 4at present目前,现在7A 5at that time那时8B 2at the entrance在入口处8A 5at the moment此刻,现在7A 5at the right time在适当的时候8B 4at the same time同时7B 1at the show在表演时7A 6at the traffic lights在红绿灯处7B 3at the weekend在周末7A 1at times有时,不时9A 1at work上班9B 2Bbark at向吠7B 4basketball court篮球场7S 5be able to能,能够7B 5be careful with当心,留意,注意7B 5be close to靠近,接近7B 2be crazy about疯狂痴迷于; 着迷于7B 4be fond of喜欢7B 4be friendly towards对友好,对友善8A 4be full of充满9A 4be good for sb.对某人有好处7A 4be grateful to感激8B 5be in hospital住院7B 5be in service投入使用8B 1be in use投入使用8B 1be made of由制成7A 6be trapped陷入困境8A 6be willing to愿意8A 1because of由于8A 1belong to属于7B 4break into闯入9A 6by oneself独自,单独7B 5by rocket坐火箭7B 4by the lake在湖边8B 6Ccalm down平静下来8A 6care about关心8B 5carry on坚持下去,继续下去8B 5cheer sb.up使某人高兴9A 2clap ones hands拍手8B 2clean up清理7B 5clothes shop服装店7A 5come back回来7A 2come down下来5A 6Bcome in进来5A 6Bcome on赶快;来吧5A 6B算了吧7B 4come out出版,发行8B 3come up with想出(主意);找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)9A 1connectto把连接到8B 3cook meals做饭7B 1Ddeal with处置,对付9A 3department store商场8B 4*digital camera数码照相机9B 1do ones best尽力7B 5do operations做手术8B 5double click双击8B 3*dress up装扮7A 3*dried fish鱼干7A 4during ones life在某人一生中7B 4Eearn a point得一分8B 3*electrical shop家电商场7A 5electrical appliance家用电器8B 3even though虽然,尽管;即使8B 2explain to向解释9A 1Ffall asleep入睡8B 3far away from远离8B 5fashioon show时装表演7A 6first floor(英)第二层7S 5float away漂走9B 1football boots足球鞋7A 1football field足球场7S 5from time to time经常,不时地8B 1Gget a call接到个电话7B 3get along with与相处9A 6get angry生气9A 1get lost迷路8B 6get married结婚8B 1get off下车8A 3get on上车8A 3get to到达5A 6Bget up起床5A 6Bgiant panda大熊猫8A 4give a talk on做个有关的报告7A 6give up放弃9A 1go straight on一直走7B 3go through a tunnel穿过隧道7B 3*go well with与相配7A 5ground floor(英)一楼7B 1grow into长成,成长为8A 4grow up长大7A 1Hhard disk硬盘8B 3have a dream做梦8B 3have a good memory记性好7B 5*have a stomach ache胃痛7A 5have good grades in在上有好成绩7B 5have off 休假8A 2hear about听说8A 6health care医疗8B 5hear from收到的信(或电报等)7B 5Here it is.它就在这儿。这不就是！5A 6BHere you are.给你。5A 6B*home page主页8A 3Iin all directions向各个方向8A 6in danger处于危险中8A 4in fear充满恐惧地8A 6in ones dream在梦中8B 3in order to为了,以便9B 2in some ways在某些方面而言8B 1in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代7A 6in the 20th century在二十世纪7A 6in the form of呈的形状,以的形式9B 1It doesnt matter.没关系。8B 4Its my pleasure.别客气。不用谢。5A 6BIts your turn.轮到你了。5A 6BJjust a minute稍等片刻7A 5Kkeep a secret保密8A 1keep away(使)不靠近, (使)离开7B 5keep fit保持健康8A 3key ring钥匙环7B 4knock on敲(门、窗等);击打7B 6knock over撞翻8A 1Llarge numbers of大量的9B 1later in the afternoon傍晚时分8B 2less than少于7A 4living areas生存区域8A 4local businesses当地企业8B 4look down on看不起,轻视8B 6look the same看起来一样5A 6Blose a game输掉比赛7B 5Mmain character主角,主人公8B 3make a decision做出决定8B 4make a wish许愿7S 12*make medicine制药8A 4make phone calls打电话9A 2make sure确保,一定7B 6make the bed铺床9B 2make out of 用做出7A 3maple leaves枫叶8A 3medicine shop药店8B 1meet up约见,会见7A 2*mobile phone手机8A 6mop up拖干净8A 6move around走来走去8A 4N*nature reserve自然保护区8A 5Never mind.不要紧。没关系。7A 5next door在隔壁7A 5no longer不再9B 2no problem没问题7B 5not asas不如8A 1*notany more不再,再也不7A 4notat all一点也不7A 4nothing but除了,只有8A 6nothing else没别的东西8A 1Oon a street在街上7B 1on duty值日5A 6Bon the Earth在地球上on earth 究竟on land在陆地上7B 4on ones own独立地8B 1on the screen在屏幕上8B 3on the top floor在顶楼7A 5on time准时9A 3on video在录像上8B 5one by one一个接一个8A 6operate on sb.给某人动手术8B 5organize a charity show组织一次慈善演出8B 4ought to应该7B 6*out of breath上气不接下气9A 5outer space太空9B 2over the years这些年8B 1Ppaper clips回形针8A 2pay attention to注意9A 1*peak tram山顶电车8B 1pen friend笔友5A 6Bpencil case铅笔袋,铅笔盒7A 3play a role of扮演9A 5play cards打牌8B 1*polar bear北极熊8A 4police station警察局7B 3providefor为提供8A 5pull oneself up往上爬8A 3pumpkin lanterns南瓜灯7A 3put on穿上(衣服等)5A 6Bput out扑灭7B 5Qquarrel with sb.与争吵9A 3Rraisefor为募集7A 5red crowned crane丹顶鹤8A 5remind sb. of sth.使某人想起9A 2remote control遥控器8B 3ring the doorbell按门铃7B 6roll up卷起8A 6row a boat划船7B 5*rubbish bin垃圾箱7B 5run after追赶7B 6run away逃跑7B 3run into碰见,遇到7B 4run the other way朝另一个方向跑8A 4rush into冲进7B 5Ssay to oneself自言自语7B 4score a goal进球得分7A 1scream for help尖声求救8A 6search for搜寻8B 3secondary school中学(英国)8A 1sell out售完,卖光8B 3send and receive e mails收发电子邮件8B 3sendto把送到7A 6set up建立,创立,设立,开办8B 4sharewith和分享7B 1shoe shop鞋店7A 5shout for help大声呼救8A 6show around带领参观7B 2*shuttle bus短程往返运行的公共汽车8A 3sing and dance parade歌舞游行8A 3soft drink不含酒精的饮料9A 5solve problems解决问题8A 1some more再多一些7A 5space helmet航空头盔9B 1space shuttle航天飞机9B 1speed of light光速9B 1*stay alive活下来8A 4supporting actress女配角9A 5sweep the floor扫地9B 2Ttake a boat trip乘船旅行8A 3take actions to do采取措施做8A 4take different routes走不同的路线7B 3take in吸收,摄取7A 4take off脱去(帽