中考英语语法基础知识复习讲练-介词.doc

介词有关介词的考点：（一）in+时间段。“之后”用于将来时 对提问how soon1. He will finish his homework in an hour. Hell come back a week. A. from B. at C. after D. in2. Mr Brown has gone too Canada. He will be back two weeks. A. for B. after C. in D. at（二）介词on表时间时，表示具体某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。例：on a Sunday day；On a warm morning；On Teachers Day；On September 1st。1. I was born April 20, 1985 the north China. A. in, in, of B. on, in, of C. in, on, of D. on, on, in2. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, in D. at, in（三）since+时间点，for+时间段 或since+过去时的句子。注意since for是现在完成时标志，对其提问用how long。1. What bad weather we have? It has rained the day before yesterday. A. on B. in C. since D. at2. How long have you been here in Sydney? last Wednesday, I two days before you. A. since, arrived B. on, have been C. since, went D. on, have arrived3. How long have you the book? For two weeks. A. have B. had C. buy D. borrow4. I have the Army(军队)since 1990. A. joined B. been in C. joined in（四）notuntil 直到才(主句只能够动词用终止性动词) until单独用时主语用持续性动词。例：He didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night. The boy waited for his mother until she came back. 1. Last night I watched the football match and didnt go to bed 12 oclock. A. when B. until C. as D. while（五）used to do过去常常做 be used to doing 习惯于做人+use sth for doing 人+use +sth to do 被动态：物+be used for doing 物+be used to do. 1. What is a writing brush, do you now? Its used writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. byBe used by+人 被某人用：1. English is widely used travelers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by（六）across在物体表面穿过。through指在物体内部穿过1. Youd better go the forest. Its the nearest way. A. cross B. across C. through D. driver2. You must be careful when you go the road. （七）but，except，besides区别： but除了，前面经常有nothing，hardly等表示否定的词； except不包括其后部分； besides除了包括其后部分。1. Wheres Lily? We are all here her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with2. Mary know German French and English. A. besides B. and C. . except D. of基础知识：（一）表示时间的介词：at, in. on, since, for, during, by, before, after, until, 1. at表示具体的时间点；at six oclock At five常用词组：at this time of day在每天的这个时候；at noon，at night，at the age of，at least至少，at present目前，at school上学，at the end of 在未 在尽头2. in用于年、月、季节（较长时间）in 2004，in September，in spring，in the moring。常用词组：in English，in fact事实上，in front of，in the front of，in hospital住院，in public当众，in class在课堂上，in good health身体好。3. on表示具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。4. since，for，by，during，until 注意：by the end of +过去的时间 表到未为止，一般用于过去完成时。They had learned 3000 words by the end of last term. （二）表示地点的介词：1. 表示方位的介词：in，on，to，in内部，on相邻，to不相邻。Beijing is in the north of China. Russia is on the north of China. Japan is to the east China. 2. 表示上下方位的介词：over正上方，under正下方，above，below，on The sky is over our heads and the land is under our feet. The plane is flying above the clouds. He looked out of the window and found some children playing below the building. 3. by, beside在旁边，betweenand在中间，among在之间。Li Lei is standing by the window. 4. 靠近：near在附近，next to紧挨。There is a railway station near our school. I often hear the girl next to the sing door. 5. by in on with表示方式、手段或工具 by bike = on a bike by car = in a car by bus = on a bus介词词组：in bed卧床，in time及时，on time按时，by bus，on foot，in English，at home，at night，at noon，in the hospital，in hospital，with a smile面带笑容，in a hurry，at first，by the way，at last，on ones way to，in the sun，at once，in the tree在树上，on the tree，notat all，at the foot of，at dinner，at the table，at table，at work，at school，at the beginning，by train，in this way，at the age of，in trouble，in fact，in the end最后，in space，in no time立刻，in order按顺序，in a short while不久，out of breath上气不接下气，on duty值日，on the left，in public公众，to ones surprise动词介词构成的词组：arrive in(at)，do well in=be good at，hear from sb收到信，hear of sth听说，hearwith，agree with sb，hand in，pay for，prefer sth to sth，regardas把看作，thanks to多亏, 由于，try on，think of想出，think about，laugh at，learn from，leave for，put up，send for派人去请，catch up with sb，go to school，go to bed，take care of，look forward to doing期待，come up with找到, 提出，say hello to，take off，turn on(off)，listen to，look after，look like，fill with，begin with，deal with，belong to，die of，die from，depend on，believe in信任。练习1. We should do something to stop the forest cutting down. A. from B. in C. by D. with2. -What is this dress made ?-Silk. Its made Hangzhou. A. of, in B. from, of C. in, of D. from, in3. You dont need to look every new word in your dictionary. A. for B. at C. after D. up4. The engineer will return from Macao a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after5. Its important us to learn English well. A. for B. of C. to D. in6. Meimei is better than me singing. A. on B. to C. at D. for7. -What kind of tea do you like?-Id like Chinese tea nothing in it. A. with B. in C. on D. for8. Miss Gao is standing all her students. A. between B. among C. middle9. Dont read bed. Its bad your eyes. A. on, of B. on, to C. in, for10. -How is it going?-Thanks the weather, the crops grow well. A. to B. for C. a lot11. There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water. A. of, of B. with, with C. of, with D. with, of12. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by13. I was born July 2, and birthday is coming soon. A. for B. at C. in D. on14. Taiwan is a part of China. Its the southeast of our country. A. to B. on C. in D. at15. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ? A. through B. across16. The boys green sports shirts are the fans of Guoan Team. A. with B. in C. at D. from17. Its very nice you to get me two tickets the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, of C. to, for D. of, to18. It is clear that fish cant live water. A. with B. with out C