上海高考英语语法复习非谓语作状语.ppt

非谓语作状语 高三英语语法复习四 将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式 1 Whenyouareridinginthestreetduringtherushhour youmustbecareful inthestreetduringtherushhour youmustbecareful 2 Asshedidn tknowhistelephonenumber shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill histelephonenumber shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill 3 Afterhehadwateredthegarden hebegantomowthelawn thegarden hebegantomowthelawn Riding Notknowing Havingwatered 将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式 4 ThoughhehaslivedinCanadaforthreeyears hestillcan tspeakEnglishwell inCanadaforthreeyears hestillcan tspeakEnglishwell 5 Afterhehadbeenwritingalldaylong hewastired alldaylong hewastired 6 IfIweregivenmoretime Iwouldbeabletocompleteit moretime Iwouldbeabletocompleteit Havinglived Havingbeenwriting Given 将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式 7 Ifitisusedeconomically themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek economically themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek 8 Hiswifediedthreeyearsagosothatshelefthimwithfivechildren Hiswifediedthreeyearsago himwithfivechildren 9 Theteachercameintotheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudents Theteachercameintotheclassroom byhisstudents Used leaving followed 注意 Hecriedout run tomebreathlesslyandtoldmetheresults ran 分词作状语形式 doing done doing beingdone havingdone havingbeendone havingbeendoing doing与done作状语的区别 see fromthehill Icanhaveabird seyeofthewholecity see fromthehill thewholecityissobeautiful Seeing Seen done与beingdone作状语的区别 grow up shedoesn tdependonherparentsanylonger chase bysomespies Ihidmyselfinthegrass Grown Beingchased doing与havingdone作状语的区别 ride inthestreetduringtherushhour youmustbecareful finish hisexercises hewenttoplaybasketball live inCanadaforthreeyears hestillcan tspeakEnglishwell Riding Havingfinished Havinglived done与havingbeendone作状语的区别 show thelab weweretakentoseethelibrary show manytimes hestilldidn tunderstandtheoperationofthemachine Havingbeen shown Havingbeenshown havingdone与havingbeendoing作状语的区别 write acomposition hebegantohavearest write alldaylong hewastired Havingwritten Havingbeenwriting 非谓语前保留连词或加介词的情况 Assoonasheheardthenews heburstoutcrying thenews heburstoutcrying Iftheyweregivenmoretime theywoulddoitbetter moretime theywoulddoitbetter Afterhewaspunished hebecameself disciplined hebecameself disciplined Onhearing Ifgiven Afterbeingfinished 注意 after before后面跟的非谓语是动名词形式 所以被动要用 assoonas引导的时间状语从句变成非谓语 可以加 来强调 后面跟的非谓语动词多为 等 可以保留的连词有 beingdone on hear see arrive when while evenif though if although once unless until asif though doing done 不定式作目的状语 相当于inordertodo soastodo 为了学好英语 wemuststudyhard Hegotupearly 为了赶上头班车 否定形式 Let shurry 为了开会不迟到 TolearnEnglishwell inorderto soastocatchtheearlybus inordernotto soasnottobelateforthemeeting 不定式作结果状语 1 onlytodo 结构Herantothestationinahurry 结果发现thetrainhadleft 2 nevertodo 结构Hisfatherleftthehometown 再无音信 onlytofind nevertobeheardfrom 3 too to 结构Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself 中文 Heistoowisenottoknowit 中文 Itisnevertoolatetolearn 中文 Hewastooanxioustoleave 中文 表示肯定含义的情况 表示 的形容词 他太年轻以至于不能照顾自己 他很聪明不会不知道这个 活到老 学到老 他非常渴望离开 心理活动 alltoo to buttoo to onlytoo to 4 enoughtodo 结构Heis 到参军年龄了 5 so astodo 结构Hegotup 如此晚以至于missthetrain oldenoughtojointhearmy solateasto 不定式与分词作状语的区别 Theystoodbytheroadside talkingabouttheplan Theystoodbytheroadsidetotalkabouttheplan Heletmerepeathisinstruction justtomakesurethatIunderstoodwhatwastobedoneafterhewentaway 独立主格结构 1 Asitissoniceaday wegooutforawalk wegooutforawalk 2 Aftertheguestshadleft shebegantocleantheroom shebegantocleantheroom 3 Ifweatherpermits we llbegoingfishingtomorrow we llbegoingfishingtomorrow Itbeingsoniceaday Theguestshavingleft Weatherpermitting 4 Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek sowemustgetreadyforit wemustgetreadyforit 5 Asherglasseswerebroken shecouldn tseethewordsontheblackboard shecouldn tseethewordsontheblackboard 6 Allthemoneyhadbeenspent sowestartedlookingforwork westartedlookingforwork Thesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek Herglassesbroken Allthemoney havingbeen spent 独立主格结构 逻辑主语 非谓语结构 牢牢记住 分词短语在句中作独立成分 坦率地说总的来说严格地说考虑到 从 判断说起 假定 franklyspeakinggenerallyspeakingstrictlyspeakingconsideringjudgingfrom judgedby judgingbytalkingof speakingofgiven 不定式在句中作独立成分 总之老实说更糟糕的是首先 toconclude tosumuptobehonest totellthetruthtomakethingsworsetobeginwith with引导的独立主格结构 1 with 宾语 介词短语Hewasasleepwithhishead 在手臂上 注意 在这种结构中 with有时也可省略 若省略 逻辑主语前不能加冠词 Apolicemanenteredtheroom withaguninhishand 2 with 宾语 形容词Heusuallysleepswiththewindows 开着eveninwinter onhisarms open guninhand 3 with 宾语 doingWiththeboy 带路 wefoundhishouseeasily 4 with 宾语 doneHestoodsilently withhiseyes 盯着onthescreen leadingtheway fixed 5 with 宾语 todoIcan tgooutwithallthesedishes 要洗 towash Exercises 1 Allthetasks aheadoftime theydecidedtogoonaholidayforaweek A hadbeenfulfilledB werefulfilledC havingbeenfulfilledD beenfulfilled2 Allthings theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff A consideredB beconsideredC consideringD havingconsidered Exercises 3 Thesaleusuallytaketheplaceoutsidethehouse withtheaudience onbenches chairsorboxes A havingseatedB seatingC seatedD havingbeenseated4 AftertheArabstateswonindependence greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation withgirlsaswellasboys togotoschool A tobeencouragedB beingencouragedC beenencouragedD beencouraged Exercises 5 withthepicture Marytoreitintopieces A DissatisfyingB TodissatisfyC DissatisfiedD Tobedissatisfied6 Annwasreadingapieceofsciencefiction completely totheoutsideworld A havingbeenlostB tobelostC losingD lost Exercises 7 Iamquitesureevenif hewon tgotothecelebration A inviteB tobeinvitedC beinginvitedD invited8 howtoworkoutthisproblem hewenttoasktheteacherforhelp A NothavingknownB NotknowingC HavingnotknownD Nottoknow Exercises 9 Shewassotiredastofallasleepquickly thelight allnight A have burnB had burntC having burntD having burning10 Thepersonalcomputerexhibition attheexhibitioncenterlastTuesday hasdrawnalargenumberofpeople A openB openedC opening