浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第28课时九下Modules7_8精讲试题外研版201805111115.doc

第28课时九年级下册Modules 78,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P3839对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.achieve v. 成功；实现 2including prep. 包括；包含3speaker n. 说某种语言的人4boss n. 老板；上司5secretary n. 秘书6quarter n. 四分之一7industry n. 制造业；工业8zero n. (数字)零9Indian n. 印度人adj. 印度的；印度文化的10.type n. 种；类；类型11handbag n. (女用)小提包12beat n. 节拍；拍子13pardon int.口对不起，请原谅(用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话)14intend v. 计划；打算15fetch v. (去)取来；拿来16pancake n. 薄烤饼；薄煎饼17rose n. 玫瑰；蔷薇18.kindness n. 善举；好意19disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的20bedside n. 床边；床头21note n. 短笺；便条22whom pron. 的人，那个人，那些人(用于提供关于正在谈论的某人的信息或补充信息)词汇拓展1.achieve v. 成功；实现achievement n. 成功；成绩2kind adj. 善良的；友好的kindness n. 善举；好意3who pron.谁(主格)whom pron. 的人，那个人，那些人(宾格)4speaker n. 说某种语言的人speak v. 说；讲5.rose n. 蔷薇；玫瑰roses pl.6Indian adj. & n印度(文化)的；印度人India n. 印度7disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧disappointing adj. 令人失望的重点短语1.English corner英语角2written English书面英语3spoken English口语4make progress取得进步5keep on doing sth.继续做某事；持续做某事6communicate with与交流7borrowfrom从借入8together with与一起；连同9be based on以为基础10.laugh at嘲笑；对一笑置之11give up放弃(努力)12try ones best尽某人最大的努力13intend to do sth.打算做某事14make a speech做演讲15invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事16at ones bedside在某人的床边17make a living谋生重点句型1.Have you ever been to an English corner？你曾经去过英语角吗？2Its also the subject that Im best at，although my spoken English is not that good.它也是我最擅长的科目，尽管我的英语口语不是那么好。3I hope I can continue to make progress next year.我希望明年可以继续取得进步。4I can speak English with you whenever we meet.无论我们什么时候见面，我都可以和你说英语。5English is now used by nearly a quarter of the worlds population.现在几乎世界上四分之一的人在讲英语。6The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century，English became the language of world trade.各地都说英语的原因是，在19世纪，英语成为了世界贸易用语。 7.As China continues to grow，many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twentyfirst century.随着中国的持续发展，一些人认为到21世纪中期，汉语将变得和英语一样普遍。8More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language，together with some European languages.越来越多的欧洲学校在教一些欧洲语言的同时，也将中文作为一门外语来教。9Do you intend to stay in China for long，Tony？托尼，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？10. I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside.我醒来发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴。 11.I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in the future.我必须决定在将来我将如何谋生。12I give the white rose to my teachers，who have taught me that there is no success without effort.我将白玫瑰献给我的老师们，他们教我(明白了)不努力就不会成功(的道理)。,重难词句选析1fetch v. (去)取来；拿来(教材P64)【辨析】bring，take，fetch与carry(1)bring表示“拿来；带来”，强调将某物从其他地方带到说话的地方，方向由远及近。如：Dont forget to bring your homework to school.不要忘了将你的家庭作业带来学校。(2)take表示“拿走；带走”，强调将某物从说话的地方带到其他地方，方向由近及远。如：Please take the book to your sister.请把这本书带给你的姐姐。(3)fetch表示“(去)取来；拿来”，强调动作的往复。如： Can you fetch the water to the garden here？你可以将水提到花圃这里来吗？ (4)carry表示“搬运(重物)”，强调负重。如： The stone is so heavy that I cant carry it.这块石头太重了，我搬不动。【即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。bring, take, fetch, carry(1)_Fetch_ me the umbrella，it will rain soon.(2)The old man was too weak to _carry_ the box.(3)Will you please_take_the boy to his mother?(4)Ill _bring_ some friends to my birthday party.2disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的(教材P66)【点拨】disappointed为形容词，常用来形容人的主观感受，其常见用法有：(1)be disappointed with sb.表示“对某人感到失望”。如：My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail the exam.如果我考试不及格，我父母会对我感到失望。(2)be disappointed at sth.表示“对某事感到失望”。如：We are disappointed at his failure.我们为他的失败感到失望。(3)be disappointed to do sth.表示“失望/沮丧做某事”。如：He was disappointed to hear the news.他听到这个消息，感到很失望。I was disappointed not to be chosen.我没被选中，感到很沮丧。(4)be disappointedthat从句，表示“对感到失望”。如：We were disappointed that you couldnt come.你不能来，我们感到很失望。【拓展】disappointing同样是形容词，通常用于事物给人的感受，意为“令人失望的”。如：What disappointing weather！天气真令人失望！Your work is really disappointing.你的工作真是令人失望。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)你的父母对你说谎感到很失望。Your parents _were_disappointed_that_ you told lies.(2)我因为没被选上而感到失望。I was disappointed _not_to_be_ chosen.3How much progress do you think youve made in English this year，Lingling？玲玲，你认为你今年在英语方面取得了多大的进步？(教材P56)【点拨】(1)do you think在此句中作插入语，删掉后不影响句子结构。如：Where (do you think) can we find the lost keys？(你觉得)我们在哪儿可以找到丢失的钥匙？(2)progress此处为不可数名词，意为“进步；进展”，其前常用great，much，good，some等词修饰。make progress (in sth.)意为“(在某方面)取得进步或进展”。如：He has made great progress this term.这个学期他进步很大。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)你认为我们可以做什么来帮助他？_What_ do you think _can_we_ do to help him?(2)科学家们在医学上取得了巨大的进步。The scientists _made_ much _progress_in_ medicine.4English is now used by nearly a quarter of the worlds population现在几乎世界上四分之一的人在讲英语(教材P58)【点拨】(1)a quarter为分数表达形式，意为“四分之一”。分数的表达形式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s。如： three quarters四分之三 two fifths五分之二(2)a quarter of表示“中的四分之一”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。如：A quarter of the students are girls.四分之一的学生是女孩。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)_Three_quarters/fourths_of_the_water_(四分之三的水)in the pond was polluted.(2)_A_quarter_of_the_students_(四分之一的学生) were absent from class this morning.5Do you intend to stay in China for long，Tony？托尼，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？(教材P64)【点拨】(1)intend to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。如：I intend to go to Australia next year if all goes well.如果一切顺利，我打算明年去澳大利亚。(2)for long相当于for a long period of time，表示“很长时间”。如： Have you been waiting for long？你等了很久了吗？ No，not for long.Only a few minutes.没有，不久。只有几分钟。【即时训练】第(1)题用所给词的适当形式填空；第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。(1)He intends _to_publish_(publish) the book next month.(2)He _intended_(打算) his son for an engineer，but he became a teacher.,当堂练习检测.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。speak, rose, laugh at, achieve, pay1The young man took the things away without _paying_ for them.2Its impolite to _laugh_at_ others.3English is widely _spoken_ all over the world.4I received a bunch of red _roses_ from my boyfriend this morning.5Try your best and you will _achieve_ your dream.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A graduation ceremony is a 1._custom_(习俗) which takes place when students graduate from a school.It is usually held in a big 2._hall_(大厅) or in the open air.During the ceremony，it is 3._common_(普遍的) for several students to give 4._speeches_(演说)，and so do the principal and some teachers.Then each graduate receives a diploma.It shows that the student has 5._successfully_(成功地) completed all the courses or has 6._passed_(通过) the examinations.After the ceremony，students often 7._chat_(聊天) with their teachers，friends and relatives who come to 8._congratulate_(祝贺) them.They also take photos with one another and talk about their future.The graduation ceremony is 9._exciting_(令人兴奋的) because it marks the end of a period in a students school life.It is also sad because the time when they studied with friends has come to an end.Graduation means 10._change_(改变)，and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind.However，change always brings about new possibilities.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。English is the most 1._widely_(wide) used