初一下册英语知识点汇总：Unit9.doc

初一下册英语知识点汇总：Unit9 日常交际用语： （1）What did you /your friend/he/she/they do last weekend? （2）How was your weekend? （3）It was great!/It was OK./It wasnt very good. （单词的词义/词的搭配和它们在一般过去时中的用法是难点） 知识点： 一般过去时知识点 （1）用法：一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 （2）分类：以Be动词作谓语的一般过去时 以实义动词谓语的一般过去时 （3）一般过去时的时间状语 yesterday the day before yesterday at that time -ago 构成的短语 two days/ one hour/ three years ago last构成的短语 last week/ month/ year in + 过去的年代in 1990/2002 just now （4）以Be动词作谓语的一般过去时构成 be动词的变化is/ am - was are - were was/ were 和人称的搭配 was: I / he/ she/ it/ 单数第三人称/ 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词 were: we/ you/ they/ 复数人称/ 可数名词复数 肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他+时状。 否定句：主语+was/were +not+其他+时状。 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+ 其他+时状？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasnt/ werent. （5）以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时（助 动词只有did） 肯定句：主语+V.（过去式）+其他+时状。 否定句：主语+didnt +V. （原形） +其他+时状。 一般疑问句：Did +主语+V（原形）+ 其他+时状？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didnt. 实义动词一般过去时用法歌诀：动词一般过去时，表 示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didnt添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面did 加。还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。 动词过去式的规则变化： 动词过去式的不规则变化：笔记unit8 Id like some noodles. 动词过去式的读音：清后清，浊后浊，/t/,/d/后面读/id/ 课后复习资料 一、短语 1.play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍 2.have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3.study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show 4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6.last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening （或具体的某一天） in + morningafternoonevening in+世纪年月季节 at +时刻 last （next） monthyearweek 8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about 呢 9.spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10.its time to do sth=its time for sth 该做么的时候了 11.look for 寻找 二、重点句型和语法 1.一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与过去的时间状语连用： yesterday ,last week（month,year） （1）系动词be的过去时： am（is） was, are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt. （2）行为动词的一般过去时： 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt. （3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 动词不规则变化： 1.do did have had go went see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found 2.whats the date today? Its 3.What was the date yesterday? It was 4.Whats the weather like today? Its ? 5.How was your weekend? 6.What did she do ? She did her homewo