初中英语人教版七年级下册unit8 SectionA.doc

Unit 8 Section A 年级：八年级 科目：英语 课型： 新授 主备：吴家福 审核：英语组 时间： 2017.5授课： 班级： 学生姓名： 【学习目标】 知识与技能 1. 掌握下列单词和短语 wonderland ,treasure ,island ,Crusoe, already ,yet,classic ,choose ,at least ,hurry up, 2重点句型 Have you read Treasure Island yet? -Yes, I have /No, I havent Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet? Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good. 过程与方法 1. 学生课前预习新单词和课文. 2. 学生自主讨论交流，小组活动练习并表演对话。 情感态度与价值观 能够运用现在完成时介绍自己并询问他人读过的名著,激发学生对国内外文学著作的热爱。 学习重难点 1.学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法. 2.学习already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。【预习导学】 一阅读课文57-58页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。1充满_2赶快；匆忙（做某事）_3成长；长大_4在25页_ 5出海_6至少_7 英国 8 爱不释手 _9 书的封面 _ 10 在岛上 _二图片导学1. 仔细观察1a的图片，写出每个图片出自的名著。_ _, _ _ _, _ _ _, _ _2.语法聚焦： 1) 现在完成时的构成： have/has +过去分词 2) 动词过去分词的变化规则： 一般情况下加-ed；以-e结尾的，加-d；以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。 3) 现在完成时的标志： 常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用， for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点 4)写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词形式：finish _ _ live _ _carry _ _ stop _ _go _ _ see _ _ forget _ _ be _ _ 三对话导学重点词语: 1.yet / alreadyalready 通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。例如： We have already cleaned the classroom. 我们已经打扫了教室。yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。例如： Has he found his watch yet?No, not yet. 单项选择： Have you done most of your jobs? Not _. I will do them in a minute. A. neither B.never C.already D.yet 2.put down 意为“记下；放下”，为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put 与 down 中间。（2012河北）_ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down【合作交流】【当堂达标】 1、 根据首字母提示写词。 1. He d_ to go for a trip 2H_ up, or you will be late 3The movie is so f_, I like it very much 4He is i_ in English so his English grade is very good 5 When I g_ up I want to be a doctor 二【课中探究】词义辨析: 1. one the other意为“一个另一个”。2 some the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些其余的”。 ( )Lily and her sister look the same I cant tell one from _ A other B another C the other D others 3. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 斯蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？which book to write about 意为“写哪一本书”，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。I cant decide when to start. 我不能决定何时动身。I am thinking about how to deal with the problem. 我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。拓展 常用于此结构的疑问词还包括疑问代词who, whom, what 及疑问副词when, where 和 how。He taught me how to pronounce it. 他教我如何发音。I didnt decide where to live. 我没有决定住哪儿。（2012 呼和浩特）Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now.A. to buy which one B. buy which oneC. which one to buy D. which I should buy it三语法练习按要求改写句子。1. Has Jack read Tom Sawyer yet? （肯定回答） _, _ _ 2. Has he cut down that big tree yet? （否定回答） _, _ _ 3. They have found the lost books already （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） _ they _ the lost books _? No, they _ 4 Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999 （改为同义句） Mr Wang _ _ English in this school since 1999 5 They have lived here since 3 years ago （就划线部分提问） _ _ have they lived here ? 6 Mary has gone to Taiwan （就划线部分提问） _ _ Mary _? 7 Julia has not got home from school yet （改为肯定句） Julia _ _ _ home from school 【巩固拓展】一.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1.The moment he arrived in Guilin, he_（fall） in love with it.2.Peter_(shoot)several birds last week.3. The boy wants to be a_(magic)just like Liu Qian.4. What is the_(high) mountain in the world?5. Which is _(big), the sun or the earth.6. I chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished _(read)it yet.7. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have _(see)it twice already.8.He tried_ (work) out the problem,but he failed again.9.Keep _(study)English hard,dont give up.10.Did mother tell you _(help) her with dishes?二.单项选择( )1.The story reminded me_ an experience I once had.A.of B.toC.at D.on( )2.Whats wrong with my son, doctor? _serious. Just a slight cold. A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything( )3.Sorry, I cant work out this problem. Try again, please. Its only_ difficult.A.a bitB.a lotC.veryD.much too( )4.Li Lei_ in the forest. He didnt find his way.A. was loseB. got lostC. is lostD. gets lost ( )5. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest( )6.It will take you _ time to travel to Japan than to the USA.A. little B. few C. less D. fewer( )7.Are these books _? No, they are not mine. They belong to _.A.your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she( )8. Did you know that the Earth is home to _animals?A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of( )9. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _yet.A. happens B, will happen C. happened D. has happened( )10. _have you ever been to Dalian? Only once.A.How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times三阅读理解Im taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children. My father is so old that hed like to stay at home and take care of the house.Were going by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe. When we arrive in Europe, were going to some countries for sightseeing. Well go to places either by train or by bus. Were going to fly home.It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think well have a very interesting trip. Well go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time, But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too.( ) 11. How many people of the family will go to have a trip?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( ) 12. My father will not go on the trip because _.A . he doesnt like travels B. staying at home is more interestingC. he is too old to travel D. nobody wants to take him along( ) 13 . Were coming back home by_ .A. sea B. air C. bus D. train( ) 14. In Europe we will _.A. go sightse