Latex使用经验及常用问题总结.doc

Latex 排版 论文 Quick Start准备工作:1. 安装WinEdit2. 安装MikTex,最好是直接下载80M的安装包3. 安装JabRef 2.3.14. 安装gnuplot5. 安装 GSView和GSGhost6. 下载论文的模板：注意，至少有两个文件，并不是指下载.tex文件。下面以elsart journal 模板为例：a. elsart.cls: 指定elsart的格式b. template-num.tex: 给出了title,author,abstract,introduction等各section的空白，只需要填空即可。7. 用winEdit打开template-num.tex进行编辑。8. 编译9. dvi-pdf以下是一些小技巧：首先建一个工作目录：gossip-dlb-tex最后，这个文件中应该有如下的文件。首先要注意不要忘记在.tex文件首加入对应的package.documentclasselsartusepackageifpdfusepackagegraphicx,amssymb,linenousepackagealgorithmusepackagealgorithmicusepackagemultirowusepackagesubfigure如果需要编辑公式，可以安装一个MathType，将配置设置成“输出为Latex格式”。然后copy-paste到winEdit中即可。注意：考过去是 格式，如果需要将公式放在文本里，需要用$:即$, 如果将公式独立：defformulaAadvancemathindent-20ptbeginequationlabeleq:1formulaAendequation如果需要在公式中加入空格，用 注意：所有的公式都是斜体，但是一般不要用$来讲文本斜体，而应该用emph，因为如果你的文本中有特殊字符就会被公式化：如single, EMPTY。编辑算法：beginalgorithmcaptionThe Skeleton of Gossip-based DLB Design algorithm labelalg-g-dlbbeginalgorithmic 1 footnotesizeIFthe current time is in a emphgossip cycle STATE Receive the emphgossip messages ( emphaggregation message and emphstate-updating message ) from the current node $g_i$s neighbors. STATE Compute the new aggregation values. IFload level change of the node $dc_t$ STATE Encapsulate a emphstate-updating message. IF$ dc_i overline dc+d_pmin i/(2c_j)$ STATE Compute $hops_distance_o$ , according to Formula refeq:5. ENDIF STATE Send emphstate-updating message to its neighbors. ENDIF FOReach emphstate-updating message transmitted from the current node $g_i$s neighbors IFemphstate-updating messages $dc_j overline dc+ d_pmin i/(2c_j )$ STATE Put emphstate-updating message to $oNList$. ENDIF STATE emphstate-updating messages $hops_count$+. IF$hops_count$ $ overline dc + d_pmin i /(2c_i )$ STATE Search its emphuNList for emphunderloaded nodes. STATE Sample some global nodes and search its stored emphuNList. STATE Perform emphRank-based Autonomous Scheduler in terms of $underloaded nodes$ selected. ENDIFENDIFendalgorithmicendalgorithm编辑表格：begintablecaptionRelative Coefficients centeringscriptsizebegintabular|l|l|hline multicolumn1|c|textbfMetric& multicolumn1|c|textbfValue or Scale hline Bootstrap for aggregation & 10 cycles hline Bootstrap for status gossip & 5 cycles hline $f_0$ (rank criterion) & $0.6sim0.8$ hline Capacity of emphcandidate_list & 3 hline Sampling Times & 20 hlineendtabularlabeltab:RelativeCoefficientsendtable加入图片：beginfigurecentering%includegraphicswidth=12cm, height=4cmscenario_uoNlist.epsincludegraphicsscale=0.8Node-Selection-Perf.epscaptionNode Selection Preferencelabelfig:nsPreendfigurebeginfigurehtcenteringsubfigureIntialization Stateincludegraphicsscale=0.33snapshots/3Dstates_epoch0.epssubfigureAfter 1st $epoch$includegraphicsscale=0.33snapshots/3Dstates_epoch1.epssubfigureAfter 2nd $epoch$includegraphicsscale=0.33snapshots/3Dstates_epoch2.epssubfigureAfter 3rd $epoch$includegraphicsscale=0.33snapshots/3Dstates_epoch3.epssubfigureAfter 6th $epoch$includegraphicsscale=0.33snapshots/3Dstates_epoch6.epssubfigureAfter 9th $epoch$includegraphicsscale=0.33snapshots/3Dstates_epoch9.epssubfigureAfter 12th $epoch$includegraphicsscale=0.33snapshots/3Dstates_epoch12.epssubfigureAfter 15th $epoch$includegraphicsscale=0.33snapshots/3Dstates_epoch15.epssubfigureAfter 18th $epoch$includegraphicsscale=0.33snapshots/3Dstates_epoch18.epscaption$RAS$ Dynamic Load Balancing Effect Snapshots ($n=500$)labelfig:5endfigure图片如何制作呢？ 首先，必须是.eps格式的图像，因为这种图像是矢量图，不会失真。一般的方法，如果是数据图，用gnuplot, 非常优秀的软件，都是例子。 如果是自己用Visio画的图，首先生成wmf格式的图片。然后，下载wmf2eps软件（注意：安装好wmf2eps以后要配置一下，按照安装包里面help配置打印机即可）。然后，生成eps图片。生成的eps可以下载GSView看它。Bibliography的排版：用到的软件有JabRef 2.3.1以及在citeulike网站注册。用JabRef2.3.1或者自己创建一个后缀是.bib的文件，放在工作目录下。如果要加入一个title为An adaptive clustering approach to dynamic load balancing的论文的reference.首先在google中搜索，找到它对应的网址URL，如/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1300515然后，login “CiteULike”网站：/选择post articlepost article from web page. 然后，将URL拷贝到空白后点击Post it!然后，在Home page点击My CiteULike Library.找到你加入的那个paper的item,点击进去就能看到对应的bibTex。然后，将bibTex复制下来。接下