初中英语重点句型、短语一览表3.doc

初中英语重点句型、短语一览表3 初中英语重点句型、短语一览表3I like music that I can sing along with.Yes. I like music thats quiet and gentle.I like (love) music very much.I cant stand music that isnt too loud.I like (love) singing.I prefer music that has great lyrics.3. It does have a few good features, though. (强调)4. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. (让步状语从句)Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?、Useful expressions:1. take it easy 从容,轻松2. Niagara Falls 尼亚加大瀑布3. Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔4. Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院5. in general 通常 7. provide with 给.提供8. as soon as possible = as soon as you can 尽快地9. come true 实现10. Id love to = want to do sth. 想要11. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋12. dream about things = dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事13. the finding of .的发现14. hopes and dreams 希望与梦想15. hang out 闲逛 16. finish your education 完成你的学业17. have a good education 得到好教育18. start work 开始工作19. so that 如此.以致20. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with /about sth. 提供.给.21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事 22. go to university 上大学23. according to the survey 根据调查24. the most popular choice of job 最受欢的职业选择25. computer programming 电子设计26. all kinds of dreams 各种梦想27. to be volunteers 当志愿者28. the 2008 Olympics 2008年奥运会29. go to the moon 登月30. one day = some day 总有一天31. be willing to do 愿意做某事32. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想33. have similar hope 有相同的梦想34. find a good job 找个好工作35. hold on 坚持36. travel posters 旅游景点海报37. go on a vacation 去度假38. go trekking 徒步旅行39. trek through the jungle 徒步穿过热带雨林40. go/walk through the park 穿过公园41. relax on a beach 去海滩度假42. beautiful views 漂亮的风景43. pay for 付钱44. interests of places 名胜古迹45. be stressed out 紧张46. Amazon jungle 亚马逊丛林47. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb. to be sth. 把.视为. consider sb. as 认为48. travel spotlight 旅游胜地49. the capital of sth. .的首都/省会50. one of the liveliest cities in Europe 欧洲最有活力的城市之一51. fantastic sights 奇妙的景色52. one of the most famous churches in the world 世界上最著名的教堂之一53. in the church 在教堂54. underground train = subway 地铁55. an expensive place 一个高消费的地方56. travel with someone 与某人一起旅行57. translate things for sb. 为某人翻译事情58. pack light clothes 打包轻薄的衣服59. have lots of wonderful sights 有一些美丽的风景60. go out for half an hour 出去半小时61. answer the phone 接电话 62. call people back 回电63. out of the office 不在办公室64. get some information 得到一些信息 65. find out 弄明白66. vacation packages 旅行指南67. go on a nature tour 去亲近大自然的旅行68. have a great whale watch tour 举行一次大型亲近鲸的旅游69. depend on 取决于70. advertisement for vacations 假日广告71. visit Hollywood 参观好莱坞72. take a trip = have a trip 去郊游73. in the east of China 在华东74. cook ones own meals 自己煮饭 = cook meals by oneself 75. save money 省钱76. give me some suggestions for vacation spots 给我一些旅游景点好提议77. be away 离开78. cook Beijing Duck 做北京烤鸭79. stay in an inexpensive hotel 住在便宜的旅馆80. how far 多远81. botanical park 植物园82. amusement park 游乐园、Sentences:1、询问有关喜欢参观的地方：Where would you like to visit/travel/go?Where do you want to visit/travel/go?2、回答想参观的地方：I hope to go to France some day.Id love to visit Mexico?Id like to go somewhere relaxing.I want visit Kunming.3、介绍想参观的地方的情况：Its very hot, but its also beautiful, and it has lots of interesting museums.It has beautiful and fantastic beaches.Because I like exciting vacation.4. I do, too. I like places where the weather is always warm.5. Id like to go somewhere relaxing.6. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city park.、Useful expressions:1. clean up 打扫干净2. cheer up 使振奋3. give out 分发4. put off 推迟5. set up 建立6. think up sth. 想出7. look after = take care of = care for 照顾8. fix up = repair sth. 修理9. give away 赠送10. put up = put sth. on the wall 张贴11. hand out 分发12. work out fine 结果很好13. at once 马上14. part of speech 词性15. work outside 在外工作16. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人17. cheer up sib. 使某人振奋18. give/hand out sth. 分发某物19. help sb. with sth. 在什么方面帮助某人20. come up with a plan 提出一个计划21. put up sth./advertisements 张贴广告22. put off sth./making a plan 推迟某事23. write down sth. 写下某事24. set up a food bank 建立一个食物储蓄站25. call sb. up 打电话给某人26. put sth. to use 把投入使用27. take after/be similar to sb. = look like sb. 与相象28. give away sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物29. use up sth./run out of sth. = dont have any more sth. 用完某物30. spend time doing sth. = It take sb. + 时间 to do sth. 发时间做某事31. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事32. donate sth. to sb. = give away sth. to sb. 向某人赠送某物33. be hungry 饥饿的34. less (后缀表否定) ful (表肯定) homeless 无家可归的 nameless 匿名的careless 粗心的 careful 细心的 35. a major/great commitment 一个重大奉献 major in + 学科36. at the elementary school 在小学37. become/be a veterinarian 成为一名兽医38. coach a football team for sb. 为某人训练一支足球队39. help disabled people 帮助残疾人 blind/deaf people 盲人/聋人40. Its ones pleasure to do sth. 很乐意做某事。41. be able/unable to do sth. 可能/不能做某事42. shut up 闭嘴43. support sb. 支持某人44. appreciate sb. 感激某人45. Volunteer Day 志愿日 Clean-up Day 清洁日46. not only but also 不仅而且47. be home to .的家48. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事49. each of them 他们中的每个人50. plan to do sth. 计划做某事51. in an animal hospital 一家动物医院52. be a professional singer 一个职业歌手53. volunteer project 志愿项目54. test paper 考卷55. make a pen pal 交一个笔友56. sport club 运动俱乐部57. a photo of sb. 某人的一张照片58. send sth. to sb. 送某人某物59. make it possible 使成为可能60. fill sth. with sth. 使充满61. face the challenge 面对挑战62. use ones arm well 很好的使用某人的手63. answer the telephone 接电话64. open/shut doors 开/关门65. carry sth. 搬运某物66. be difficult for sb. 对某人来说很困难67. a friend of mine (双重所有格) 我的一个朋友 = one of my friends 68. get a specially trained dog 得到一只特别训练的狗69. because of 因为70. kind donation 慈善募捐71. train to do sth. 训练做某事72. understand different instructions 懂得不同的指示73. fetch ones book 取来某人的书74. be used to do 被用于做某事75. an amazing dog 一只迷人的狗76. bring home 带回家77. feel lucky 感到幸运78. take after = look like .Sentences:1、询问对方想提供那些帮助：What are you going to do when you see hungry people?What kind of volunteer work do you think you could do?What would you like to do to help homeless people?If you see these things or problems, what will you do.2、回答对方提出的有关帮助方面的问题：Im going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.I could help coach a football team for little kids.Id like to set up a charity to help homeless people.I will work out side.3、给出有关帮助的建议：You could help clean up the city parks.You could help kids with their schoolwork.You could start a Chinese History Club.4. Not only do I feel good about helping others, but (also) I get to spend time doing what I love to do.Unit 9 When was it invented?、Useful expressions:1. be used for 用来做2. light bulb 电灯泡3. microwave oven 微波炉4. by mistake 错误的5. by accident 偶然/意外6. fall into 落入7. in this way 这样8. knock into sb. 撞上某人9. invent sth. 发明某物 be (was/were) invented by sb. 被发明the most helpful invention 最有用的发明10. be used for doing = be used to do sth. 用来做某事used to 过去常常be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 use up 用光 the use of sth. .的用途11. scoop ice cream 舀冰淇淋 heated ice cream scoop 舀冰淇淋的勺子12. shoes with adjustable heels 带有可调整后跟的鞋 shoes with high heels 高跟鞋13. battery-operated slippers/sneakers 电动拖鞋operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation 手术14. do sth. by mistake 错误的做某事 make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误15. sprinkle salt on sth. 把盐撒在.上面16. an ancient Chinese legend 一个古老的中国传说 ancient culture 古代文化17. boil drinking water 煮开水18. produce sth. 制造某物 be produced 被制造19. pie plate 馅饼盘子 flying disk 飞碟20. throw flying disk 扔飞碟 throw sth. 扔某物 throw sth. away 把某物扔掉 throw sth. about 到处乱扔 throw sth. to sb. 扔给某人 throw sth. at the dog 朝狗扔21. one hundred years = one century 一百年/一世纪 early in the 21st century 在21世纪初22. including sth. 包括某事23. create sth. 创造某物24. be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料） be made of 由.制成（能看出原材料）25. on a hard wooden floor 在一个坚硬的木制地板上26. knock into sb. 撞上某人 knock at the door 敲门27. divide sth. into 把.分成.部分28. the aim of sth. .的目标29. get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入篮筐 a basket of apples 一篮苹果30. a metal hoop 一个金属环31. be shot 被射死32. tour guide 导游33. move/run towards 朝.方向移动/跑34. a developing country 一个发展中国家 a developed country 一个发达国家35. the popularity of .的流行性36. rise worldwide 引起全世界广泛传播37. NBA = National Basketball Association 国家篮球协会38. equip sth. with sth. 用.来装备39. in 1891 在1891年 in the 1891s 在19世纪90年代40. have a history class 上一节历史课41. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 some partners of mine 我的一些伙伴42. hand-held calculators 手提计算器43. play indoors 室内运动44. create a game 发明一种游戏45. the safety of .的安全46. fall down 跌倒47. Its believed that. 人们相信. Its heard that. 人们听说. Its said that. 据说. Its thought that. 人们认为48. travel around China 游览中国 49. since then 自从那以后50. notice sth. 注意51. the number of .的数字 a number of sth. = many 许多 52. dream about of doing sth. 梦想做某事53. much-loved and active sport 深受人们喜爱的运动 54. a doctor called/named 一个名叫.的医生55. be born in/on 出生于56. the first basketball game in history 历史上第一场篮球赛 57. take park in 参加 58. in the dark 在黑暗中 59. change the style of sth. 改变.的风格 60. from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式 61. in a bad mood = be moody 心情糟糕62. not.until 直到.才63. be discovered 被发现 64. oven on open fire 在篝火上的炉 、Sentences:1、谈论发明：When was/were invented? It was /They were invented in.Who were they invented by?They were invented by.2、谈论用途：What is/are it/they used for?Theyre used for.What do you think it is used for?Well, it gives people.Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.、Useful expressions:1. by the time 到时候2. go off 闹响xkb 1. co m3. run off/run away 跑掉, 离开4. on time 准时5. break down 损坏6. show up 出席, 露面7. April Fools Day 愚人节8. set off 激起, 引起9. get married 结婚10. a piece of 一片 一块11. Qomolangma mountain 珠穆朗玛峰12. by mistake 错误的，失误的 by the time 到.时候13. He often oversleeps 他经常睡过头14. The alarm clock went off just now. 刚才闹钟响了。15. rush at sb. 朝某人冲奔 rush out of 冲出16. on time 准时 in time 及时17. The door is locked. 门被锁上了。18. break out 爆发19. feel/be/get exhausted = feel stressed out 筋疲力尽20. announce sth./that 从句 宣布某事 Flowers announce that spring is coming.花朵宣告春天的来临21. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事22. set off 激起 set off = set out 出发/起程23. reveal a hoax 揭露一个谎言24. flee-fled-fled 逃离 flee from + 地点 从某地逃离 flee away 逃离, 逃跑25. marry sb.= get/be married to sb. 和某人结婚26. ask sb. to marry sb. 求婚27. in ones forties 在某人的四十多岁28. have a happy ending 有个美好的结局 have a sad ending 有个悲伤的结局29. feel embarrassed 感觉尴尬 an embarrassing thing 一件尴尬的事30. get up 起床31. fall asleep 睡着32. look stressed out 看上去筋疲力尽33. have a bad morning 有个糟糕的早上34. first of all 首先35. get in the shower 洗澡 = go into the bathroom 洗澡 get out of the shower 洗完澡 take a quick show 洗一个快澡36. get dressed 穿衣37. run all the way to school 一路跑向学校38. no wonder 难怪39. run back to school 跑回学校40. get outside 出去41. get to school 到达学校42. leave ones sth. at + 地点 把某人的某物落在某地43. make it (to sth.) 来得及做某事1) The train will arrive at 10：15.I think well make it. 及时赶到/到达目的2) Weve almost made it. 我们几乎成功3) Keep on and youll make it. 坚持就会成功4) I think we should make it another time. 约时间 44. be late for school 上学迟到45. come very close 来的非常紧凑 be close to sb. 与某人亲密 46. wait for sb. 等待某人47. come out 出版/出来48. run off to 迅速离开去49. start doing sth. 开始做某事50. in ones car = by car 乘车51. give sb. a ride 顺便载某人一程52. the final bell 最后的铃声53. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事54. stay up late 熬夜到很晚55. April Fool 傻瓜56. costume party 服装派对57. fool sb. 愚弄某人58. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上59. change the clock to an hour earlier 调整闹钟提前一个小时60. stay up all night studying 熬夜学习61. a radio program 一个广播节目62. land on the earth 在地球着陆63. move across 穿过64. so convinced that 如此确信以致65. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上百66. across the whole country 遍及整个城市67. in England 在英格兰68. no more 不再69. stop doing sth. 停止做某事70. run to the local supermarket 跑去当地超市71. across the country 整个城市72. TV star 电视明星73. invite sb. onto ones show邀请上的节目74. be thrilled 非常兴奋75. want to do sth. 想做某事76. lose both A and B 失去A和B、Sentences:1、询问别人过去的事情：Have you ever overslept?Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?Had the train already arrived by the time you got outside?How many words had you learned by last term?2、回答对方提出的以上的问题：I have ever overslept and been late for school.When I got to school, I realized I had left my homework at home.By the time I go outside, the train had already arrived.I had learned 3000 words by last term.3、Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?、Useful expressions:1. hang out 闲荡2. water slide 水滑道3. hand in 上交4. buy/sell shampoo 买/卖香波5. drugstore/book store 药店/书店furniture store 家具店music store 音响店department store 百货商场6. Chinese Education Department 中国教育部= the Education Department of China 7. hang out with sb. 和某人闲荡8. fresh air/milk/meat 新鲜空气/牛奶/肉9. be uncrowded/crowded 不拥挤的/拥挤10. dress up 装饰get dressed 穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服11. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借某人某物 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物12. No parking. 不要停车。13. no wonder 难怪14.(n.) trouble = problem/matter/difficulty 问题 Whats the trouble? 有什么问题?have some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事困难take some trouble to sb. 给某人带去麻烦= take sb. some troubletrouble (v.) sb. 麻烦15. offend sb. 冒犯16.hand out = give out 分发17.buy some stamps 买一些邮票18.post office 邮电局19.on Center Street 在中心街20. on Main Street 在主要街道21.go past the bank = pass the bank/经过银行come by = go by (不及物) 经过22. on the left/right(of) 在的左边/右边23. save money 存钱24. on the second floor 在第二楼25. betweenand 在和之间in the front of 在前面(内部)across from 在对面26. go out of the front door 走出前门27. take a right = turn right 向右转 turn right onto Oak Streetwalk about three blocks 走大约3个街区28. in Watertown 在水镇29. take a vacation 度假30. the worlds largest water slide世界最大水道31. rock band 摇滚乐队32. dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑33. both and 与都(两者都)34. take dance lessons 上舞蹈课35. on the beach 在沙滩上36. Sports Museum 体育博物馆Science Museum 科学博物馆History Museum 历史博物馆37. exchange A for B 用A换B38. take the escalator to the second floor 乘电梯去二楼39. look for 寻找 look at 朝看40. go straight ahead 一直往前走 go up/down 向下/上走41. at the corner of 在.的角落42. ask for information/help 寻求信息/帮助 43. be common 共同的 be necessary 必要的44. visit a foreign country 参观外国45. similar requests 同样的要求46. sound rude 听起来粗鲁47. be polite 有礼貌48. make requests 提出要求49. change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方式50. talk with sb. 与某人谈话51. depend on 取决于52. speak/say to 与讲话53. on the other hand 另一方面54. a direct order 一个直接的命令55. lead in to a question 引入一个问题56. be sorry to do 遗憾做57. It seems that从句. 是乎58. in a way 在一方面59. in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事60. language etiquette 语言礼节、Sentences:1、向陌生人询问时的礼节用语：Excuse me. Can you please tell me where?Do you know where I can change my money?Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. Im sorry to trouble you but.Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?Do you mind?2、回答求助：Oh, sorry, I dont know.Of course. / Sure. Go past.Yes, youll find some at.Oh, let me think. Take the.3. There be: There is / are. There was /were. There will be.There is / are going to be.There have / has been.There used to be.There must /may be. There lies /lives/stands/enters/appears/seems to be.Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands.、Useful expressions:1. shake hands 握手2. drop by ones home 拜访 = drop in at + 地点3. after all 毕竟4. pick up 捡起，拾起，开车接某人5. make noise 发出不愉快的声音、制造噪音6. table manners 餐桌礼仪7. learn by oneself 自学8. be supposed to do 被期望做某事 should do 应该做某事9. greet sb. (in a right/wrong way ) 问侯10. shake hands (with sb.) 和某人握手11. different customs 不同的风俗12. kiss sb. (on the face/cheek/forehead) 亲吻脸/脸颊/前额13. feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松/紧张 have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则14. drop by 访问 visit sb. 拜访x k b1.c o m come over 顺便来访 15. the land of sth./watches 王国16. after all 毕竟 first of all 首先17. point at sb. 指向18. mind ones (table ) manners 注意礼仪(1) eat with hands 用手抓着吃(2) talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话(3) pick up ones bowl of rice 端起饭碗(4) start eating first 先开始吃(5) wipe ones mouth with the napkin 用餐巾纸檫嘴 (6) make noise while eating 吃时发出声音(7) stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里(8) point at sb with the chopsticks 用筷子指向某人(9) eat or drank while walking down the street 边走边喝(10) put the hands in/on ones lap 把手放在大腿上(11) say youre full 说吃饱了(12) sit down from the left side 从右手边坐下19. be/get used to sb./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do sth. 被于用做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常20. eat sth. with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks 用（餐具）吃21. feel/be full/hungry/empty 感觉很饱/饿 be full of sth. = be filled with sth 充满/装满22. sth. occur (in sth.) 发生 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上23. give sb. compliments 称赞某人24. toast sb. = make a toast to sb. 向某人敬酒25. be unfamiliar to sb./sth. 不熟悉某人/某物 He looks familiar to me. 26. hold the spoon in the left/right hand 用左/右手握餐叉27. Questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题。be crowded with people 挤满了人28. take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash 把垃圾拿出去 drop litter about 乱丢垃圾29. seek sb./sth. 寻找/某人某物 I seek you. 我找你。30. e-mail chat line 网上聊天热线31. have online conversations with friends 和朋友上网聊天32. type quickly /slowly 打字快慢33. f