period4grammar.ppt

Period3 Directspeech Indirectspeech 1 Hesaid I veleftmypeninmyroom Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom Shesaidthathewouldbebusy 2 Shesaid Hewillbebusy 复习 把下列直接引语改为间接引语 SheaskedTomif whetherhecouldhelpher 3 ShesaidtoTom Canyouhelpme 陈述句 连接词用that 引述动词用said told等 例如 Hesaid I veleftmybookinmyroom Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom 复习规律 2 疑问句的间接引语 一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether 引述动词用asked ShesaidtoTom Canyouhelpme SheaskedTomif whetherhecouldhelpher 3 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词 改为陈述语序 例如 TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit Theteacherasked Howdidyourepairit 4 如何变时态 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时 如 1 Shesaid Ihavelostapen Shesaidshehadlostapen 2 Shesaid Wehopeso Shesaidtheyhopedso 3 Shesaid Hewillgotoseehisfriend Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend 但要注意在以下几种情况下 在直接引语变为间接引语时 时态一般不变化 1 直接引语是客观真理 Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth theteachertoldme Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth 2 过去的具体时间XiaoWangsaid IwasbornonApril2l 1980 XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20 1980 4 when since while引导的时间状语在间接引语中 从句时态不变 如 Shesaid IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold 祈使句方法 改为间接引语 采用 动词 宾语 不定式 结构 told asked orderedsb not todosth 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 方法 如果祈使句是表示请求 间接引语的动词常用ask 如果是表示命令 间接引语的动词常用tell order command等 不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedhimthatwe should startatonce 例如 Hesaid Let sgotothefilm Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm 直接引语如果是以 Let s 开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动名词或从句 虚拟语气 直接引语如果是表示 建议帮助 的祈使句时 变间接引语时可采用 offer 不定式 Heofferedtogivemealifthome Hesaidhowhappyhewas 引述感叹句时 常以what或how为间接引语的引导词 1 Pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome He me thewindow A saidto tocloseB toldto closingC asked tocloseD saidto pleaseclose 练一练 2 Hesaid Don tdothatagain He me thatagain A saidtome nottodoB saidtome don tdoC toldme don tdoD toldme nottodo 3 Don tputitonmyhat hiswifesaidtohim Hiswifetoldhim putiton hat A don t hisB don t herC notto hisD notto her 4 Heaskedme withme A whatthematterisB whatthematerwasC what sthematterD whatwasthematter 5 Heasked AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember Heaskedme A amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember 6 You vealreadygotwell haven tyou sheasked Sheasked A ifIhavealreadygotwell hadn tyouB whetherIhadalreadygotwellC haveIalreadygotwellD hadIalreadygotwell 解析 反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句 7 Heasked forthecomputer A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 8 Theboysaid MayIgoalongwithyou Theboyaskedme A ifImightgoalongwithyouB ifhemightgoalongwithyouC ifhemightgoalongwithmeD ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy 4 RoseaskedTom Didyouseemypurse RoseaskedTom A whetherthathehadseenherpurseB whetherhehadseenherpurseC thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD thatifhehasseenherpurse 练一练 Letusmakelunchforyou theysaid They makelunchforme 2 Leavetheroomquietly hesaid He me theroomquietly told ordered leave offered to to 3 Whatalovelydayitis hesaid Hesaid alovelyday 4 Hesaid Let sgotothecinema Hesuggested tothecinema Hesuggestedthat tothecinema should go it