新版人教版英语八年级上册Unit1-3重点短语.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、 重点短语 1 go on vacation去度假 Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains.2 stay at home待在家里 3 go to the mountains去爬山 4 go to the beach去海滩 5 visit museums 参观博物馆 6 go to summer camp去夏令营 7 something special 一些特殊的东西 不定代词+形容词buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 1 ) Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for myself.2 ) Did you do anything special last month?8 quite a few+可数名词复数 相当多 We took quite a few photos there. 9 study for（tests） 为 (考试) 而学习 10 go out出去 Did you go out with anyone? No, no one was here.11 most of the time大部分时间 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.12 taste good尝起来很好吃 Everything tasted really good.13 have a good time玩得高兴 14 of course当然 15 feel like感觉就像，感受到 I felt like I was a bird. 16 go shopping去购物 17 in the past在过去 18 walk around四处走走 19 because of + 名词或名词性短语 因为，由于 because 引导原因状语从句Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.20 one bowl of 一碗 My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.21 the next day第二天 22 drink tea喝茶 23 find out找出；查明 24 go on继续 25 take photos照相 26 something important重要的事 27 up and down上上下下 28 keep a diary 记日记29 decide to do sth. 决定做某事It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.30 I wonder what life was like here in the past.31 taste + adj. 尝起来 The food tasted great because I was so hungry!32 look+adj. 看起来 33 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 34 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 似乎，好像 Still no one seemed to be bored.35 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 I arrived in Beijing last Sunday. I arrive at the bus stop at 6:00 every day.36 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.37 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 38 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 39 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget about sth. 忘记，忘掉，40 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 41 want to do sth.想去做某事 42 start doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth. 开始做某事1) We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.2) Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.3) We started our trip at 12:00 at night.43 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 44 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 45 keep doing sth.继续做某事 46 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ 47 so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours! My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.48 wait for sb. 等待某人We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.Unit 11 Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains.2 How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 3 Why didnt you buy anything for yourself?I didnt really see anything I liked.4 Who did you go with? I went with my family.5 How did you feel about the trip? It was so exciting.6 Did you go out with anyone? No, no one was here.7 Did everyone have a good time? Yes, everything was excellent.8 Did you do anything special last month? Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.9 Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for myself.10 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.11 I felt like I was a bird.12 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 13 I really enjoyed walking around the town.14 We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.15 Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.16 When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.17 We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.18 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.19 It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours.20 My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语： 1 how often 多久一次How often do you help with housework?I help with housework twice a week.2 help with housework 帮助做家务help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人3 go shopping 去购物4 on weekends 在周末What do you usually do on weekends?I usually exercise.5 hardly ever 几乎不，很少He hardly ever watches TV.6 once a week 一周一次7 at least 至少8 twice a month 一个月两次He plays soccer at least twice a month.9 go to the movies 去看电影10 every day 每天11 use the Internet 用网络12 be free 有空13 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 14 swing dance 摇摆舞15 play tennis 打网球16 stay up late 熬夜到很晚，迟睡17 go to bed early 早早去睡觉 18 play sports 做运动19 be good for 对有好处My mother wants me to drink milk. She says its good for my health.20 go camping 去野营21 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 22 the most popular 最受欢迎的 23 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.24 not.at all 根本不，一点也不 Twenty percent of our students do not exercise at all!25 The answers to our questions 我们问题的答案26 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式27 by doing sth. 通过做某事28 Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.29 such as 比如，例如30 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you together.31 start doing sth. 开始做某事So start exercising before its too late!32 16-year-old 十六岁的Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.33 old habits 旧习34 good habits 好习惯Jane has a lot of good habits.35 more than = over 超过 more than six hoursless than 不足，少于 less than six hours36 go to the dentist 去看牙医Her parents are not happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning.37 learn about 了解You have to learn more about healthy habits.38 How about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？ 39 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 40 How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少. 41 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.42 Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？ 语法要点： 1、What do you usually do on weekends? 2、I always exercise. 3、What do they do on weekends? 4、They often help with housework. 5、What does she do on weekends? 6、She sometimes goes shopping. 7、How often do you go to the movies? 8、I go to the movies maybe once a month. 9、How often does he watch TV? 10、He hardly ever watches TV. 11、Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.Unit 21 What do you usually do on weekends? I always help with housework.2 What do they usually do on weekends? They often exercise.3 What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.4 How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.5 How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.6 How often does he play soccer? He plays at least twice a week.7 How many hours do you sleep every night? I sleep eight hours every night.8 What kind of dance are you learning? Swing dance.9 How come? =Why?10 Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.11 My mother wants me to drink milk every day. She says its good for my health.12 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.13 How many percent of the students use the Internet every day?14 Forty-five percent of the students exercise four to six times a week.15 Most students use it for fun and not for homework.16 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is though exercise.17 Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you together.18 Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.19 Jane has a lot of good habits. However, she has some bad habits, too.20 You have to learn more about healthy habits. Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳： 1. more outgoing 更外向 more loudly 更大声She also sings more loudly than Tara.2. as形容词或副词的原形as 与一样Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.3. the singing competition 歌唱比赛4 You can tell看得出来，知道，了解You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 5. the most important 最重要的But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.6. be talented in （music） 在（音乐）方面有天赋 A good friend is talented in music. 7. the same as 与相同，和一致Thats not important for me that a good friend likes to do the same things as me.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.8. care about 关心，在意 For me, a good friend truly cares about me.9. be different from 与不同 Its not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.10. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 11. as long as 只要 You dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.12. bring out 使显出,呈出/取出（某物）；说出 However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.13. get better grade 得到更好的成绩14. reach for 伸出以触及 15. touch ones heart 动人肺腑 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.16. in fact 事实上 17. make friends 交朋友18. be good at 擅长 Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.Im getting better at tennis. 更擅长19. the other 其他的20. be similar to 与相似的 21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. want to do sth. 想要做某事 23. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 24. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 25. make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事 Its important for me that a good friend makes me laugh.26. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的 Its not easy for me to make friends.20. be good with 善于与人相处，Are you good with children? 你善于与孩子们相处吗？语法知识： 1 Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. 2 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 3 Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. 4 Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. 5 Whos more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.Unit 31 She also sings more loudly than Tara.2 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, Sam plays them better than Tom.3 The girl with shorter hair is Lisa.4 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.5 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.6 Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isnt. 7 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt.8 Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not.9 Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.10 Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.11 Who is smarter, your mother or your father?12 I think a good friend is talented in music.13 Thats not important for me that a good friend likes to do the same things as me.14 For me, a good friend truly cares about me.15 Its important for me that a good friend makes me laugh.16 Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.17 Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.18 I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.19 My best friend is quite different from me.20 However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So Im getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though.21 I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.22 We can talk about and share everything.23 We are both outgoing and we both like sports.语法知识： 1 Is Tom _（smart） than Sam? No, he isnt. 2 Is Tara _ (outgoing) than Tina? No, she isnt. 3 Are you as _ (friendly) as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. 4 Does Tara work as _ (hard) as Tina? Yes, she does. 5 Whos more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she works _ (hard) than me.句型： 1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them _ (well) than Tom. Thats Tara, isnt it? 2 Are you as friendly as your sister? 3 Im shy so its not easy for me_(交朋友). Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳： 1. 更外向 2. 与一样3. 歌唱比赛4. 最重要的5. 在（音乐）方面有天赋6. 与相同，和7. 关心，在意 8. 与不同9. 像一面镜子 10.只要11. 使显出,呈出/取出（某物）；说出 12. 得到更好的成绩13. 伸出以触及 14. 动人肺腑15. 事实上 16. 交朋友17. 擅长 18. 其他的19. 与相似的 20. 善于与人相处，短语用法： 1. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. 想要做某事 3. 与一样 4. 擅长做某事 5. 让某人做某事 6. 对某人来说，做某事是的 语法知识： 1 Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. 2 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 3 Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. 4 Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. 5 Whos more hard-working at school? Tina