V-ing_as_adverbial.ppt

V ingformastheadverbial 状语 Doyouknowme Beingfat I mhandsome Eatingandsleepingismyhobby Ienjoyteasing 捉弄 thedog Odie I matalkingcatcomingfromUSA I mGarfield Becausehefelthungry GarfielddecidedtowakeJohnup Thoughhewasafatcat Garfieldstillatealot Ifheateless Garfieldwillbeslimmer V ing形式作状语 Whenhewokeupinthemorning GarfieldfoundJohnstillsleeping Wakingupinthemorning GarfieldfoundJohnstillsleeping Feelinghungry Garfield Beingafatcat Eatingless 时间 原因 让步 条件 结果 伴随状态 Enjoythestory OnedaySomethinghappened Iwanttousev ingformasadverbialtorewritemystory wouldyouliketodomeafavor Oneday whenhewaswalkinginthestreet Garfieldcaughtsightofarunninghamburger Ashewashungry Garfieldruntoit andbitit Hebittheburgertightly andbrokehisteeth walkinginthestreet Beinghungry bitingit breakinghisteeth Suddenly Garfieldsawanice cream Garfieldforgothispainquickly andateamouthfuloftheice cream eatingamouthfuloftheice cream Let smakesentencesusingv ingasadverbial Isatintheclassroom 2 IstaredatmyEnglishteacher 3 Ifeltalittlebitnervous veryhappy 4 Iatealittle toomuchinthemorning Istoodinthefrontoftheclassroom givinglessons Ihavetwoquestionsforyou Seeingfromthetopofthehill wefoundthatthecitylookedbeautiful Seenfromthetopofthehill thecitylookedbeautiful 思考 这两个句子中 为何第一个句子用了v ing形式 而第二个句子用了v ed形式 Answer V ing形式作状语时 发出动作的主语必须是句子的主语 表示主动 Atest Rushingintothedining room supperwaswaitingforme Rushingintothedining room Ifoundsupperwaswaitingforme Havingdiscussedwhattodotomorrow theywenthometogether Theywenthometogether discussingwhattodotomorrow 思考 两个句子可以分别如何翻译 为何第一个句子用了havingdiscussed 而第二个句子用了discussing Answer havingdone是doing的完成时 表示发生的动作在主句发生的动作之前 Atest Havingwaitedforanhour IstartedtothinkwhetherIshouldkeepwaitinghere Waitingforanhour IstartedtothinkwhetherIshouldkeepwaitinghere Directions 2trueorfalsequestions2minutestodiscussanddecide1scoreforeachquestion Acompetitionison 2 Havingpollutedtheriversoheavilyalready weshouldnowcleanuptheriver Pollutingtheriversoheavilyalready weshouldnowcleanuptheriver 1 Givingatimemachine Iwillpayavisittothefuture Givingyouallmylunch Iwillhavenothingforlunch 5 Visitinganewcity aguide bookishelpful Visitinganewcity youmayfindaguide bookhelpful 6 Havingplayedthepiano heheardaknockatthedoor Playingthepiano heheardaknockatthedoor 3 Theteachercamein takingaheavydictionarywithhim Theteachercamein followingbyagroupofstudents 4 Finishinghishomework hewentouttoplayball Havingfinishedhishomework hewentouttoplayball 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 Yourgroupwins1point Congratulate Yourgrouploses1point Sorry afatcat Garfieldeatsalot be Being Combinethefollowingsentencesintoone Thesechildrenarepoor Thesechildreninsistongoingtoschool Beingpoor thesechildreninsistongoingtoschool foranhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadleftmoneyathome A TowaitB HavewaitedC HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited Observethefollowingsentences ifwrong correctit 动动脑筋 youwillhaveagoodidea use Usingyourhead Garfieldapproachesus danceandsinghappily dancingandsinginghappily Makesentenceswiththesev ingform smilingjumping upanddown crying quietly drinkingnoisilylaughing loudly walkingaroundfrowninglooking aroundhim being tired standing up behaving well badly leadinga lifecomingacrossovercomingpickingout Summary V ing形式在句中作状语 通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作 用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或陪衬 可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 人称一致 V ing形式作状语时 发出动作的主语必须是句子的主语 表示主动 时态一致 havingdone是doing的完成时 表示发生的动作在主句发生的动作之前 让步 伴随状态 ThankYou Homework 学案45号homework 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 live inasoutherncityofChina Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulsnowview 2 know allthis theymademepayforthedamage 3 Thestudentsaresittinginthereading room read allkindsofbooks 4 ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks add thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere 5 receive areply hewasrelaxednow Living Knowing reading adding Havingreceived 二 完成句子 1 Yourmotherjustcalled 想与你聊聊 talk 2 动动脑筋 youwillhaveagoodidea use 3 发现他的车被盗了 hehurriedtothepoliceforhelp find 4 Thefieldsofflowers 在风中摇曳着 seemedtogoonformiles wave 5 患心脏病 foryears ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes suffer wantingtotalkwithyou Usingyourhead Findinghiscarstolen wavinginthewind Sufferingfromheartdisease 三 用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空 并指出在该句中所充当的句子成分 一词限用一次 1 Didyouhearthedogdownstairs formostofthenight 2 Jimhasreallylearntveryfast Hehadmade progress 3 WhenIcameoutofthetheatre Inoticedagroupofchildren musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet 4 Theboy themountainsisverytiredandneedstorest 5 Hisfather sjobis themoviesinafilmstudioinHollywood barking astonishing playing climbing directing 四 同义句转换 用动词 ing形式 1 Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm soitcausedthedelay Thebuswas snowstorm thedelay 2 Johnwatchedcuriouslyandthoughtthatthewomanseemedalittlecrazy Johnwatchedcuriously thatthewomanseemedalittlecrazy causing thinking 3 WhileIwaswaitingforthetrain Ihadalongtalkwithhim forthetrain Ihadalongtalkwithhim 4 BecauseIwasill Istayedathome Istayedathome 5 Ifyouturnrightatthesecondcrossing youwillfindthepostoffice rightatthesecondcrossing youwillfindthepostoffice Waiting Being Turning 五 不改变原句意思 用 ing形式改写原句 1 Whyareyoulate What syourreasonfor 2 Isuggestthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillsomeothertime Isuggest tillsomeothertime 3 Helefttheroom Hedidn tsayaword Helefttheroomwithout sayingaword