上海版牛津英语8AUnit1教案.doc

1A postal code makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters. (1) postal 形容词“邮政的， 邮局的” ，而post 是名词，“邮政，邮寄” A postal card 一张明信片 post office 邮局 （2）句中it 作makes的形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式：to deliver letters. Eg: He found it difficult to work out the problem. We thought it easy to speak more English in class . 拓展：it 还可作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 It took me two hours to finish my homework last Sunday. It is important to learn a foreign language . (3) deliver 是动词，意为：分发，递送。Deliver sth . to sb “把某物交给某人”Did you deliver my message to Mr Wang ? 2 I would like to be your pen-friend . Would like 意为“想，愿意”，语气比want更委婉。Would like to do sth. 意为“想某事”。 I would like to go somewhere relaxing. Where would you like to visit ? 拓展：would like 后也可接名词或代词作宾语。Would you like some coffee? No , thanks . Id like a cup of tea . (2) would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。 I would like you to help me . He would like me to give him a chance. 练习： Id like you _ for a picnic with us. A go B to go C going D went 3 Im about five feet tall. (1) feet 是名词foot 的复数形式，意为“英尺” The moutain is about 1,500 feet high. 这座山大约1500英尺高。 A dog has four feet. (2) “数词+表单位的词+形容词（长，宽，高，深等）“常表示“.长/ 宽/ 高/深 The bridge is 10 meters wide and 50 meters long . That tree is 21 meters tall. 辨析：tall 与 high Tall : 指人，树木或烟囱等细长之物本身的高度，反义词是short . High ：常用于修饰高大之物，指海拔只能用high , 反义词是low , high 还可以用作副词 Eg : Im 1.5 meters tall. How high the mountain is ! He jumps high . 4. I also enjoy playing chess . Play chess “下棋”，chess 前不加任何冠词。Play 有很多意思，如：表演，玩，做游戏，打（球），演奏等。 He plays very well in the film . He likes playing football . Its not good to play the comuter games every day. We often play basktball on weekends . My young sister doesnt want to play the piano. 5. They came from Hong kong , but I have never been there. (1) come from = be from He comes from Shengyang .= _ (2) never 是副词， “从不，永不，绝不” Its never too late to mend . I have never met him before . 注： ever 为副词，用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句中，表示“曾经”。 Have you ever been to Tibet ? Have you ever heard the song ? Yes , I have . ( No, never ) 练习：I can _ be a nurse . Im not a very patient person . A seldom B ever C never D always （3） “have / has been to +某地”意为“到过某地”，当表示地点的词为副词时，则省略to . I have been to Beijing zoo. He hasnt been there before . have /has gone to + 某地 意为“去了某地”。可能在途中，也可能在目的地，不在说话的场所。 Where is Tom ? He has gone to the library . 练习: Where is Zhang Ming ? Oh, dont you know he _ to Beijing to see his parents and hell be back tomorrow. A has gone B has been C had gone 6. I have a brother called Edwin. Called Edwin 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词 brother. The doctor called Li Hua saved his young brothers life last year. He and his parents lived in a village called Lijiazhuang two years ago. 7 He works as an architect , in London Work as “作为而工作”， work for 意为“为.而工作”， work with 与.一起工作 His father works as a cook in a restaurant . That girl worked for a big company last year. 8 My school has many sports fields . Many 是形容词 ， “许多的；+可数名词复数形式。 The young boy has many friends in his class. I have so many books to read . Much 也表示“许多的，但修饰不可数名词。 There is much milk in the glass. We have so much homework to do today . A lot of 既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。I have a lot of bananas . He has a lot of money. 9. I am keen on sports . Be keen on 意为“喜爱” He is keen on football . The students are keen on wathing TV. Be found of 喜欢.爱好 ,与be keen on 同义He is found of music . They are found of playing basketball. 10 . My ambition is to be an engineer . His dream is to be a basketball player like Yao Ming . Her job is to feed the animals. 11. I hope you will write to me soon . (1) 动词 hope 后跟了从句作宾语。从句前省略了连接词that 。另外，hope 后还常接动词不定式作宾语。即hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。 I hope he is right . We hope they all pass the English exam. I hope to see you soon . (2) write to sb.意为“给某人写信”。 My younger brother often writes to his classmates . Hear from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人来信。12 This is much quicker than looking it up in a dictionary. Look up in a dictionary 是一个固定结构，意为“查.词典”或“在词典中查.” Please look the new word in a dictionary. 13. I was sitting at the back of the hall, so his speech was inaudible. 14 boring 令人厌烦的，乏味的boring 是形容词，意为“乏味的，无聊的”。可作定语或表语，常用来修饰事物。 This is a boring book . 译：我们昨天晚上看了一场无聊的电影。_.拓展 : bored 也是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的，觉得无聊的”，一般作表语，常用来指人。 Hes bored with the work. 练习： The speech was so _ that he fell asleep in the hall. 15 find out 意为 “发现，找到” Have you found out the reason ?辨析： find , find out, 和discover (1) find 多指偶然发现，碰到；后可接名词，复合结构或that 从句。 Have you found the book you have been looking for ? (2) find out 指通过观察，探索而发现事实的真相，调查找出原因，或发现秘密，错误等，一般接名词，代词或从句。 Have you found out why he was late ? (3) discover 指发现客观存在的事物，发现已存在但不为人所知的事情。 Columbus discovered America. 练习： Peter didnt tell the truth but his father _. A found out him B find him C found him out D looked him for16. Here is a cinversation about Sidney Between May and her brother Danny. Between .and . 意为“在和.之间”。 He sits between Li Ping and Zhang Li . 辨析: between 与 among (1) between 一般指“在两者之间”。 There is a chair between the bed and the table. (2) among 指“在三者或三者以上之间” She is sitting among the children . 练习： If you try to sit on two chairs , you will fall _ them . For life, you must choose one chair. A between B under C among D into 17Its in the north-east of England . In the north-east of 意为“在.的东北部”Liaoning is in the north-east of China . 18 The number of words for your answer is given in brackets. The number of 意为“的数量”，其后常接可数名词的复数形式，用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 The number of students in our class is fourty . A number of 意为“许多”，其后也接可数名词复数，但用作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。A number of people are swimming in the river. 19 A few words start with vowel letters but with consonant sounds. A few 意为“有些，有几个”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。 I have a few friends . 拓展：few 意为“几乎没有”， 后跟可数名词的复数形式，常表示否定意义。 He has few friends . So he is lonely. A little 和little 修饰不可数名词，前者意为“一些，有些”， 表示肯定意义；后者表示“很少，几乎没有”， 表示否定意义。 I need a little water . There is little time left , is there ? 20. It takes him an hour to get there . 句型：It takes （sb.）some time to do sth. （某人）花费多少时间做某事”. It usually takes me half an hour to read English in the morning . = I usually spend half an hour reading English in the morning . 21 Sometimes we make our voices rise at the end of sentences. Sometimes 意为”有时，是表示频率的副词，与at times 意思相近，多指现在的情况。 My family sometimes go to the beach for vacation. 歌诀：some time , sometime, some times 与 someti