新概念二第80课ppt.ppt

Lesson80TheCrystalPalace Amy MerryChristmas WarmUpListenandReadNewWordsandExpressionsLanguagePointsPractice CONTENTS WarmUp TheFamousPalaces TheWhiteHouse TheLouvrePalace TheLouvrePalaceisoneoftheoldestmuseumsintheworld Venus Victory MonaLisa Themostfamousartworksare ThePalaceMuseum ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestpalaceintheworld TheImperialPalaceofJapan Comparedwiththosepalaces theImperialPalaceofJapanismuchsmaller Thislessonwilltellussomethingabouttheextraordinarybuilding theCrystalPalace Lesson80TheCrystalPalace Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion HowmanypeoplevisitedtheGreatExhibitionof1851 SixmillionpeoplevisitedtheGreatExhibitionof1851 PerhapsthemostextrodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionfo1851 TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld foritwasmadeofironandglass Readaloud Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachinerywasNasmyth ssteamhammer Thoughinthosedays travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope OnarrivinginEngland theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges Later theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936 palace英 p l s 美 p l s Newwordsandexpressions 故宫theImperialPalace thePalaceMuseum n 宫殿 反义词 ordinary 近义词 unusualoutstandingabnormalremarkable extraordinary英 k str d neri 美 k str rd neri adj 不平常的 非凡的 eg 他有着非凡的记忆力 Hehasanextraordinarymemery Newwordsandexpressions exhibition英 eks b n 美 eks b n n 展览 display iron英 a n 美 a rn n 铁 熨斗Vt 熨烫 exhibitv 展览 陈列 表现 eg 他的绘画作品在美术馆gallery里展出 Hispaintingsareexhibitedinthegallery 这位年轻的画家还没有展览过他的作品 Theyoungpainterhasnotexhibitedhisworkyet 近义词 different 更着重事物之间的差别 various英 ve ri s 美 veri s adj 各种各样的 不同的 Therearevariouswaystosolvetheproblem eg 解决这个问题有各种方法 varietyn 多样 种类avarietyof 可数名词复数 Thereareavarietyofwaystosolvetheproblem Newwordsandexpressions Newwordsandexpressions machinery m i n ri n 机械 机器 总称 集合名词 无复数形式 动词用单数 machine n 机器 工具可数名词v 以机器制造 eg 这些印刷机是中国制造的 TheseprintingmachinesaremadeinChina eg 铁在机械产业industry广泛应用 Ironiswidelyusedinmachinaryindustry Newwordsandexpressions display d sple n 展览 陈列 ondisplay onshow展出 eg Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay show steam sti m n 蒸汽 profit pr f t n 利润getprofitfrom 从 中获利 college k l d n 学院 You llgetprofitfromyourstudies Languagepoints PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionin1851 一 非限制性定语从句 通 从句通常与主句间用逗号隔开 对先行词起进一步说明的作用 将从句拿掉后其他部分仍然成立 引导非限制性定语从句 which 物 whowhomwhose 人 造句 参加了 爸爸去哪 的Cindy是田亮的女儿 Cindy whoparticipatedinthe WhereisDaddyGoing program isTianLiang sdaughter who用于指人 在从句中做主语 eg 张亮 他的儿子是天天 也参加了那个节目 Rose 昨天你在电影院遇见的 是你前女友的女朋友 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式 在从句中作定语 whom用于指人 在从句中做宾语 ZhangLiang whosesonisTianTian alsotookpartinthatprogram Rose whomyoumetincinemayesterday isyourex girlfriend sgirlfriend 二 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 A 变化规则 1 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化 bighotslimfat largelatewide longcleansoon easybusyangryearly 2 其他双音节词或多音节词 在该词前面加 more themostbeautiful morebeautiful the mostbeautifulimportant moreimportant the mostimportantdifficult moredifficult the mostdifficultuseful moreuseful the mostuseful3 由形容词加ly构成的双音节或多音节副词 多数在该词前加 more most quickly morequickly the mostquicklydifficultly moredifficultly the mostdifficultly 4 不规则变化 1 原级的用法 as 原级 as否定 not as so as用于两者之间对比 意思为 和 相同 Inthosedays travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday B 比较级和最高级的用法 Sheisnotasintelligentaswethink Lesson56 我希望我的皮肤可以变的像雪一样白 Iwishmyskincanbecomeaswhiteassnow 造句 她并不像我们想象的那么聪明 2 比较级的用法 1 A 比较级 than BA比B Hissisterisyoungerthanme 形容词比较级前还可以用much alot far 的多 even 甚至 still 仍然 alittle abit 一点儿 来修饰 2 A 数字 比较级 than BA比B 改写 他的妹妹比我小两岁 Hissisterisfiveyearsyoungerthanme 3 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 造句 北京的空气越来越差 TheairinBeijingisgettingworseandworse ShearrivedearlierthanIthought 4 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 就越 eg Theolder thewiser 造句 你越努力 越会取得更大的进步 Theharderyouwork thegreaterprogressyouwillmake 5 单独使用eg Bemorecarefulnexttime Ilikeswimmingbest Whichdoyoulikebetter teaormilk 形容词最高级 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较 形容词最高级前加the 最高级前有物主代词 序数词和名词所有格时 不加the 3 最高级的用法 1 PerhapsthemostextraodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace 2 Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltime 3 ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth ssteamhammer 4 Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936 Sheismybestfriend ThethirdlargestcityisLosAngeles 副词最高级 可修饰动词 前面多不带定冠词the Helaughsbestwholaughslast 找出课文中的最高级 1 Yourroomis thanmine A threetimebigB threetimesbigC threetimesbigger 2 Whenspringcomes itgets A warmandwarmB colderandcolderC warmerandwarmer 3 Tomisoneof boysinhisclass A tallerB tallestC thetallest 4 Whojumped ofall A fatherB fathestC thefathest 5 Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn twork Leo A ashardasB asharderasC asharderthan Excersise TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld foritwasmadeofironandglass 1 与 不同benotthesameasdifferfromdistinctfrom 2 bemadefrom由 制成 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征 或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化 在成品中已无法辨认 Thekiteismadeofpaper 风筝是用纸做的 Butterismadefrommilk 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的 2 1 bemadeof由 制成 表示制成成品后 仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的质和形状 制作过程仅发生物理变化 Thisteamismadeupof11girls 3 bemadeupof由 组成 指结构 成员 成分 Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld 2 关于time的短语 atatimeatonetimeatthetime Icaneatthreeapplesatatime Akingdomwasruledbyakingatonetime IwasupsetatthetimewhenIheardIfailedtheexam 3 agreatmany agoodmany 可数名词复数 一下子 一次 从前 那时 修饰可数名词复数 alarge greatnumberof 修饰不可数名词 alargeamountof agreatdealof 均可 aplentyof lotsof alotof 1 ofalltime空前的 常与形容词最高级连用 Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth ssteamhammer Thoughinthosedays travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope although though 用作连词表示 虽然 although语气较重较正式 though较普遍 通常可替换 Thoughhewastired hewentonworking Althoughhewastired hewentonworking 2 although或though引导的从句放句首句尾均可以wearedeterminedtomakegreaterachievements althoughmanydifficultiesarestillahead 3 althouh though不能与but however连用 可与still yet连用 共同点 LanguagePoints 不同点 1 although引导的从句常指事实 不能假设 though引导的从句可以是假设的情况 也可指事实 Einsteincaredlittleformoney thoughhecouldhavebeenveryrich Hefailedtheexam althoughhehastriedhisbest 2 though可与其他词搭配形成词组 although没有eventhough即使 Eventhoughyoushootme Iwillnotletyougo Eventhoughyouburnme Iwillnotletyougo OnarrivinginEngland theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain on v ing相当于时间状语 assoonas soonafter后接从句 AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain SoonaftertheyarrivedinEngland theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain eg 一下了飞机我就给她打了电话让她来接我 Ongettingofftheplane Icalledhertopickmeup 1 Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay 2 Themostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshow 3 HehasgonetoFrankfurtonbusiness 4 Ididn tcatchthebus Icamehereonfoot 5 Iaskedtoseetheofficeronduty 6 Onthewhole ithasbeenaverysuccessfulyear 7 Lookatthatsmoke Thatbuildingmustbeonfire 8 Idon tthinkitwasanaccident Hediditonpurpose 9 Ontheaverage Imakesixtelephonecallsaday 10 Youmustn tonanyaccountsignthecontractbeforeyoureadit 11 IknowIhadagreedtoletyougotothecinema butonsecondthoughts youshouldstayathomeandfinishyourhomework 关于on的短语 起火 故意的 特意的 平常 通常 无论如何 重新考虑 因工 步行 值班的 总的来说 Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 2 beusedtodoingsth习惯于 3 usedtodo过去常常做某事 Iamusedtogettingupearly Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers Inall总共Howmanystudentsarethereinourclassinall 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers 2 beusedtodoingsth习惯于 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers Iamusedtogettingupearly 2 beusedtodoingsth习惯于 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers 3 usedtodo过去常常做某事 Iamusedtogettingupearly 2 beusedtodoingsth习惯于 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers 3 usedtodo过去常常做某事 Iamusedtogettingupearly 2 beusedtodoingsth习惯于 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers Iusedtosharearoomwithmysister Later theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936 1 remain在这里作系动词 表示 保持不变 后面可跟形容词 名词 动名词等 Whydidyouremainsilent quietatthedinnerparty 你在宴会上为何一言不发 2 burndown烧毁 burnburnt burnedburnt burned Perhapsthe extrodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionfo1851 TheCrystalPalacewasdifferent allotherbuildings theworld foritwasmadeofironandglass Itwasoneofthe buildings a