城市规划专业英语词汇.docx

城市规划专业英语词汇考研复试 2010-02-25 18:18:44 阅读305 评论0 字号：大中小 ?unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening=Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计?Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸 (sculpturefountain tea bar)（雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点?Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements城市要素plazas广场malls 林荫道?The city and regionAdaptable适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density密度Circulation循环Elimination of water水处理措施In three dimensional form三维的Condemn谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料?Urban problemDimension大小Descendant子孙，后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urban fringes城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏?Urban FunctionUrban fabric城市结构Urban form城市形体Warehouse仓库Material processing center原料加工中心Religious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节 能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色Ttransportation 交通用地蓝灰色Ssquare 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色Pparticular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius服务半径?Urban landscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater?Urban designNature reserve自然保护区Civic enterprise市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Land developer土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道?Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir水库，配水库Distribution pipes配水管网Water engineer给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste工业污水Stream flow河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department城市供水部门?UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source水利资源M