初中英语人教版七年级下册教学课件.ppt

TheObjectClause Revision 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语 了解宾语从句 概念 连接词 宾语从句三要素 语序 时态 一 宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序 1 陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 陈述语序 Thereisashopnearhere Isthereashopnearhere 练习 将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1 Isthereabanknearhere 2 IsitonFifthAvenue 3 Aretheydoinghomework Thereisabanknearhere ItisonFifthAvenue Theyaredoinghomework 4 Doessheworkinahospital 5 DidyougotoCenterPark 6 Dowehavetowearauniform sheworksinahospital youwenttoCenterPark wehavetowearauniform wecanwearhatsinschool 7 Canwewearhatsinschool 8 Where syourpenpalfrom 9 Wheredoeshelive 10 Whatlanguagedoesshespeak 11 Whydoyoulikepandas Whereyourpenpalisfrom Wherehelives Whatlanguageshespeaks Whyyoulikepandas 二 连接词 Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour that that可以省略 eg 当陈述句充当宾语时 由 连接 Hesaid that hewasverynervous 练一练 1 Thisisabook 2 Youlikesinging 3 Heworkedlastnight 4 Theywillgohome 5 JimhasbeentoBeijing 6 Shesingswell 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Iknow 2 Shesays 3 Tellyourfriend that 2 DoesKategetupearly Doyouknow Doyouknowif whetherKategetsupearly 1 IsJimagoodstudent Idon tknow Idon tknowif whetherJimisagoodstudent 当一般疑问句充当宾语时 由 连接 if whether eg 练一练 1 Ishereading 2 Doyougetupatsix 3 DoesTomworkhard 4 DidyouwatchTV 5 Willtheyreadbooks 6 Canyousing 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Doyouknow 2 Iwanttoknow 3 Theteacherasks if whether 注意 只能用whether不用if的三种情况 一般情况下 if和whether可以互换 但以下3种情况只能用whether 与ornot连用 HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming 在介词之后 Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain 在不定式之前 Wehaven tdecidedwhethertogothere 3 当特殊疑问句充当宾语时 由 连接 Eg 1 Whatisshedoing Canyoutellme Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing 2 Wheredoesshelive Doyouknow Doyouknowwhereshelives 特殊疑问词 练一练 Whatisthis Whatareyoudoing Wheredoyoulive Whendoeshegetup Howdidyougotowork Whowillyouplaywith 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Doyouknow 2 Iwanttoknow 3 Canyoutellme 三 宾语从句的时态1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定 可以是 时态 Idon tthink that youareright Pleasetelluswherewe llgofishingtomorrow DoyouknowwhenMr Smithmovedhere 任何 2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的 时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例如 HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992 HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU S soon 过去 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 即使主句用了过去时 从句仍用 时态 例如 Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun 一般现在 Doyouknow A wheredoessheliveB sheliveswhereC whereshelivesD whereshelive2 Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime A isdoingB wasdoingC hasdoneD willdo C B 巩固练习 I 从下列A B C D中选择一个正确选项填空 4 Lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind whatLilywasB whatwasLilyC whereLilywasD wherewasLily C 3 Wedon tknow ItissaidthathewasborninCanada whatheisB whenhewasbornC wherehecomesfromD ifheliveshere C 5Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake 6Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travelsD hadtravelled A C 7 Couldyoupleasetellme hewillcomeheretomorrow A ifB weatherC whatD which A 8 Couldyoutellme A whenwilltheyleaveBeijing B whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing C whentheywillleaveBeijing D whendidtheyleaveBeijing C II 改错 1 MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool 2 Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast 3 Hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback Hedoesn tknowwhenshecancomeback 完成句子 1 Ihear that he inanhour 我听说他一小时后回来 Willbeback 2 Hesaid that he verymuch 他说他非常想念我们 missedus 3 Askhim 问问他是否能来 If whetherhecancome 4 Canyoutellme 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗 whereheis 宾语从句小结 一 结构1 当陈述句作宾语从句时 结构 主句