八上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation导学案.docVIP

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?主备人：Liao Jiajiao 审稿：八年级英语教师 制作时间：Sept,11th,2014学生姓名班级竞争对手小组名组内编号一、教学目标：（一）知识与技能目标：1、学会运用过去式描述过去发生的事件。2、能够熟练运用目标词汇的听说读写。（二）情感目标：合理安排假期活动，放松身心。二、教学重难点：动词过去式的应用。第1课时【学习内容】(Section A 1a2d)【学习目标】一：词汇语法目标1、go on vacation去度假go to sp on vacation 去某地度假2. go to the mountains 去爬上3.stay at home 待在家里5.visit my uncle看望我的叔叔6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.go to the beach去海滩8.visit museums 参观博物馆9.复合不定代词：everyone（每人）， everything（每一件事物；一切）， nothing（无物），something(某事)， anything（任何事物）不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。例如：Everything goes well.；这些不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Did you do anything interesting,Bob?复合不定副词： somewhere 在某处，anywhere在任何地方 ，不定副词前不用介词，go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方；someone,something,somewhere常用于肯定句anyone,anything，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句10.take photos照相11.quite a few +复数，quite a little + 不可数名词 “相当多，不少”a few （一些，几个）+复数， a little （一些，少量的）+ 不可数名词 few +复数，little +不可数 “ 很少，几乎没有” 是否定词12most of the time 大部分时间，most of意为“.中的大多数”，它做主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词决定。Most of us are going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。Most of the food goes bad .大部分的食物都变质了。二：重点句子：1、-Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪里度假了？-I stayed at home .2.-Where did Tina go on vacation?-She went to the beach.【学习过程】一：课前自主学习：（一）预习指导1.自主朗读本课时单词仔细观察单词中各字母的发音特点并记忆:2. 阅读学习下面的“语法回顾”，然后朗读句型3.朗读理解本课1a部分的短语和学习目标的重点句型。4、认真观察a的图画，将词语与图片搭配。二、语法回顾：动词过去式构成规则构成规则原形过 去 式1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed2.结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried5.特殊变化见七年级下册课本142页三、课堂学习流程：（一）检查预习检测（二）独学：内容为：（1）复习回顾语法，（2）自读本课时相关单词、短语和句型：（三）对学：对子之间相互检查独学的内容发现不会的马上交流探讨。（四）群学-合作学习，勇敢质疑：内容为：（1）主要由各组探讨1、2环节中大家不会（读、/懂）的内容，（2）操练本课时的重点句型（见学习目标），（3）在组内预展示。（四）展示2.短语朗读（课本1a部分）3.句型朗读和操练1).-Where did you go on vacation? -I stayed at home .2).- Where did Tina go on vacation? -She went to the beach.4听力训练：1b、2a、2b的录音完成有关任务。5、句型操练模仿2c编对话，然后对子展示。（展示组抽查各组代表对子）【课堂练习】用词的正确形式填空1.I _-( like ) oranges when I was young(年轻的).But now I _ (not like) them.2. My mother often _( stay) at home on Sundays, but last Sunday she _( not stay) at home ,she _(go) to the park.3.Wei Hua _ (have)a busy day yesterday.4.He _(visit) the Great Wall（长城） last year.5.We_(have) a good time yesterday.6.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.7.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.9.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the park last year.10.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.第2课时【学习内容】p2-3【学习目标】一：词汇语法目标1. taste (尝起来)+ adj.taste good / nice / great / terrible 尝起来好/ 糟糕2.have a good/nice/great/wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得开心We had a good time at the party.= We _ _at the party .3.How do you like .?= What do you think of ? = How do you feel about .?你觉得.怎么样？4.go shopping 去购物 go + v-ing 去做某事5.nothing much to do 没什么事可做6.seem + adj. 看起来; seem to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事；It seems that + 句子. 看起来好像 ；seem like 好像，似乎He seems happy .= He seems to be happy. = It seems that he is happy . 他看起来高兴。It seems like a good idea .它好像是个好主意。7.bored 厌烦的，感到无聊的 （指人）boring 无趣的，令人厌烦的（指物）8.keep a diary 写日记9.say about 发表对的看法10. of course当然 = sure = certainly二重点句子：1).Did you go to the beach last Saturday? -Yes, I did. No, I didnt .2). Did Tina visit your uncle on vacation? -Yes, she did. No, she didnt.【学习过程】略【课堂练习】1.-Do you have _ to eat?(anything /something)-No, I dont have _to eat. (anything /something)2.-Would you like _to eat?(anything /something) Yes, please.3.Something _(is/ are /am) wrong with my watch.4.很久没有见面！_.5.那是我第一次去三亚。It was _ Sanya.6. 你觉得海南怎样？What do _?7.没有什么有趣的事情可做。There is _.8.你去过特别的地方吗？Did you go _?9.他有相当多的时间。He has_ time .10.她经常呆在家里看书和休息。She often _ at home _ _ _ .第3课时【学习内容】Section B 2a2e【学习目标】一：词汇、语法目标1.activity plactivities 活动2.enjoyable = happy 快乐的, enjoy sth./ doing sth. 3.arrive in + 大地点，arrive at + 小地点4. decide 名词decision decide to do sth.决定要做某事 make a decision做一个决定 decide on5.try doing sth. 尝试做某事（不一定付出努力） try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事6.feel like + 句子 感觉像.。I felt like I was a bird .我感觉我像一只鸟。feel like sth./ doing sth. = want sth. /to do sth.想要某物/ 做某事.7. exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的（指物） excited 感到兴奋的/激动的（指人） The exciting news makes us excited .那振奋人心的消息让我们感到兴奋。8.build（动词：建造，建筑）；building (名词：建筑物)9.wonder = want to know 想知道。I wonder who he is ,10.walk around 四处走走11.What a difference a day makes ！一天的变化有多大呀！ a few / many differences一些差别 be different from 与. 不同 My book is different from yours.12.walk up to the top 步行爬到山顶13.start doing / to do sth. 开始做某事，start raining a little 开始下小雨14.take the train 乘火车15.wait for sb./sth. 等候某人/物16.over +数字 = more than+数字 多于，超过17.太多的.： too many +复数；too much + 不可数名词 太.：much too + adj. / adv.18.because + 句子； because of sth. / doing sth. 由于.因为. He cant walk because of the bad weather .= He cant walk because the weather is bad .因为坏天气，他不能散步。19.below 在. 以下，低于 反义词：above 超过，在.以上20.enough 足够的/地，充分的/地 ；enough在名词前后，在形容词/ 副词的后面 。enough time = time enough 足够的时间 old enough 足够大21. an umbrella 一把雨伞22.as 像.一样 as + adj / adv + as 和. 一样He sings as well as me.他和我唱得一样好。 not as + adj. / adv. + as 和. 不一样 eg：This pen is not as good as that one .这只钢笔和那只不一样。23.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 ( 还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事【课堂练习】（一）句型转换。1. We played football yesterday afternoon. (划线提问)_ _ you _ yesterday afternoon?2. My vacation was great. (划线提问) _ _ your vacation.3. I went to summer camp during my holiday. (划线提问)_ did you _ during your holiday?4. His sister had a party yesterday evening. (划线提问)_ _ his sister _a party?5. I saw the math teacher in the office a moment ago. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ the math teacher in the office a moment ago?（二）填空。1.一天的差异是多么大呀！_ a _ a day _ !2.因为这场雨，我们今天无法在室外打篮球。We_ outside today _ the rain.3.那食物好像尝起来味道好。The food _ to _ delicious.第4课时【学习内容】Section B 3aself check课型：练习巩固课【学习目标】：1. dislike (= hate ) sth. / doing sth. 不喜欢.I dislike playing with you .我不喜欢和你玩儿。2. Why not + 动词原形.?= Why dont