Unit+3导学案.doc

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?第一课时 Section A（1a 2d）预习1. prep. 在旁边，在附近_2. interj. 请再说一遍，对不起_3. v&n. 仓促，急促_4.通常，正常情况下_ 5.建议，提议_词组1. 获取有关这个城市的一些信息_ _2. 买一些邮票_ 3. 买一双鞋 _4. 去三楼 _5. 路过书店 _6. 在银行与超市之间_7. 向左/右转 _8.很激动去做._ 9.决定去做某事_【重点解析】一pardon/excuse me/sorry 的区别1.pardon vt. 宽恕；原谅；赦免；劳驾 n. 饶恕，原谅；-Will you let me open it?我能打开它吗？ Pardon?请再说一遍 Can I open it? 我能打开它吗I beg your pardon可用于（正式场合）：做错事道歉；谈话中提出异议以前；没听清对方的话，希望他重复一遍时（可说 Beg pardon或 Pardon，可用问号，说时用升调）；（以不友好的语气说）不相信对方的话是真实的；例如：I beg your pardon but that is my coat对不起，可那是我的上衣呀。-The third answer is B第三个答案是 B。-I beg your pardon（Beg pardon Pardon）对不起，请再说一遍好吗？2excuse me：虽然可以译为“对不起”，但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式，主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。下列场合较为常见：(1)向陌生人问路，要引起对方的注意时，请求别人帮忙时。如：Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?(2)需要打断别人的谈话，或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时，为了不显得粗鲁无礼，常用excuse me。如：Excuse me, may I get in a word?(3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如：Excuse me, but I must go home now3sorry：常用于表示“对不起”和“遗憾”两种意思，往往带有较浓的“赔不是”的色彩。多见于下列场合：(1)由于不小心撞着别人或踩了别人的脚。如：Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot?(2)因讲话不当或行为失误而道歉。如：Im sorry, I dont mean to say it(3)因不能帮助别人做某事而道歉。如：Sorry, I dont know it exactly(4)听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾。如：Tom is about to dieI am sorry to hear that(5)当你不愿说不明确的事或不礼貌的事时。如：Im probably not making myself clear, sorry(6)准备拒绝别人的要求，反对别人做某事时。如：Sorry, I dont agree with youExcuse me通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用；而Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用，表示歉意。Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all rightC. Sorry D. It doesnt matter二. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcard? 请问，你知道我在哪 买到明信片吗？ 问路的表示法英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少，下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。试译：打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is?Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?Excuse me. Wheres the bookshop, please?Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?一、根据汉语提示完成单词。1. Can you tell me if there is a _(书店) around here?2. Yesterday I sent a letter but I forgot to put up the (邮票) on it.3. You can find the bank (在旁边) the post office easily.4. The bank (正常情况下) opens at 8: am and closes at 5:00pm.5. Jack got up late this morning and had to (仓促) to school without breakfast.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We dont need (buy) any stamps now by using the e-mail.2. He went up to the (two) floor and buy some books.3. Could you tell me how (get) to the post office?4. Do you know if there are (some) public restrooms around here?5. There are many (dictionary) in the shop.7第二课时 Section A（3a 3c）重点单词1. v. 建议，提议 2.n.管理人员，职工； 重点词组1. 进行新的旅程 2. 抓住我的手 3. 水上世界 4. 听起来完美 5. 在去某地的路上 6. 路过鲍勃叔叔的家 7. 走向某人 8.一个职员 重点句式1. -我想知道我们接着去哪儿？ -那边的那个新设施怎么样？ 2. 我保证它很有趣。 3. 只有尝试了才会知道。 4. 你知道我们在哪儿能快速买到一些食物吗？ 5. 请问你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时间开始演奏吗？ 重点解析1.Suggest v. 建议，提议；一、 有建议的意思. 1) 接名词作宾语 She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发. 2) 接动名词作宾语 I suggested the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期. 3) 接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略. She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. 4) 接动词不定式复合宾语 I suggested him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头. 二、 有提出的意思.总结：Suggest+He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划. The old suggests _back the food to these villagers. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given2. I wonder where we should go next?我想知道我们接着去哪儿？此句是由where 引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句。Can you tell me where we will have a picnic?你能告诉我我们将在哪进行野餐吗？宾语从句用法小结(一)、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如：We knew（that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？(二)、宾语从句的语序 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said（that）_ _ _ _ _. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为 。如：Does he work hard？I wonder I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know _ _ _.(三)、宾语从句的时态 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I have heard（that）he will come back next week. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.（四）从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my math. She agreed to help me with my math.3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the station？Can you tell me how to get to the station.1. Have you ever seen the movie 2012? Yes, but I dont believe_ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 2The policewoman asked the little boy _. A. where did he live B. where he livedC. where he lives D. where does he lives3. You never know until you try something.只有尝试了才会知道。此句是由until引导的状语从句，not(never) until 从句意为“直到才”。引导时间状语从句。如：I didnt know the truth until I saw with my own eyes.只到我亲眼所见我才知道事情的真相。until的句型总结：until1.肯定句(延续性动词）+until+句子.I will wait until he returns.我一直等他回来.肯定句（延续性动词）+until+名词或名词短语.I waited for him until 12 oclock.我一直等他到12点。2.否定句（瞬间动词）+until+句子.My motherhad no idea of it untilI told her. 我妈妈只到我告诉她才知道这事。否定句（瞬间动词）+until+名词或名词短语.I wont leave until 12 oclock.到12点我才会离开。3.not.until强调句结构：It is/was not until +从句/表时间词语+that +肯定句.It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it.只到我告诉她，我妈妈才知道这事。4.not.until倒装句(否定句才能倒装，因为具有否定意义的词或短语在句首，句子部分倒装）结构：Not until+从句/表时间词语+主句（倒装）Not until 12 oclock will I leave.不到12点，我不会离开。-Look! Here comes our school bus. -No hurry. Dont get on it _it has stopped. A. until B. after C. since D. when第三课时Section A（Grammar focus 4c）重点单词1. adj. 中心的，中央的； 2. v. 邮寄；发电子邮件； 3. adj. 东方的； 重点句式1. -劳驾，你能告诉我我怎样才能到一个附近的餐馆吗？ _-当然可以，就沿着这条街向东走。_2. 请能告诉我在哪能买到吃的东西吗？_3. 请再说一次，你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？_4. 我不知道怎样到那儿._5. 海伦需要知道自行车店什么时候关门。_句型转换。1. Could you tell me how I can get to Tibet?(改同义句) Could you tell me Tibet?2. Is Chen Shubian is still in the prison? (改宾语从句) Could you please tell me / Chen Shuibian is still in the prison?3. Where can I buy any stamps? Do you know?(合并句子) Do you know buy any stamps?4. He likes going Watertown. I like going Watertown, too. (改为同义句) he I Watertown.5. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Could you tell me something to eat?第四课时 Section B（1a 1e）重点单词1. adj. 迷人的， 极有吸引力的。 2. adj. 便利的，方便的。 重点句式1. -你能告诉我这么哪有好吃的地方吗？ -当然可以，你喜欢什么样的食物？ 2. 职员建议他们去电脑博物馆。 根据汉语提示完成单词。1. The flowers in the park were so (迷人的) that we took many photos there.2. Thanks to the Internet, it is more (便利的) to get information about the world.3. There are too many people in the (商场)during the festival.4. My sister works as a (职员) in a bank.5. The old man asked the boy to stand in the (角落) of the room.第五课时 Section B（2a 2e）重点单词1. adj. 有礼貌的； 2. adj. 直接的 3. n&v. 要求，请求 4. adj. 正确的 重点词组1.礼貌地请求帮助 2. 改变说话的方式 3. 在不同的情景 4.电子邮件地址 5. 导入一个问题 6.和.交流 重点句式1. 我们也需要学会如何通过不直接或更间接变得有礼貌。 2. 他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们同谁在讲话或者他们彼此有多了解。 3. 礼貌的讲话似乎比直截了当更困难。 4. 然而学会如何使用恰当的语言很重要。 5. -对不起，能请你告诉我在哪停车吗？ -当然可以，那边有个地下停车场。 重点解析1.polite adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的； 可用作表语和定语，反义词：rude, impolite; 副词：politely; 常用搭配有：be polite to sb; its polite to do sthWe should be polite to the old man.我们应对老人有礼貌。I think it is _ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.A. good of B. kind for C. polite of D. polite for 复习：It is +adj.+ +sb +to do sth.2. depend v.动词；依靠；依赖；信赖；决定于表示“视而定；取决于”，也是不及物词后接宾语时常与on或upon连用。值得注意的是，dependon/upon作此意解时不可用于被动结构。（1）后接名词或代词作宾语。【例句】Thepricedependson . 价钱取决于质量。（2）后接how或wh-引起的从句，在口语中可省略on或upon。【例句】Yoursuccessdepends(on)whether