过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态.doc

时态、语态（二）现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态一般现在时定义表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。构成be(am，is are)动词ing其他考点注意具体语境如： I dont really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.过去进行时定义表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。构成主语was/were动词-ing其他考点1过去进行时明显的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last night等等如：I was doing my homework from six to eight last night.2注意具体语境如：- I phoned you last night. But there was nobody answers the phone. - Oh, I was staying at my friends home. 3when & while when可接短暂动词以及延续性动词，while只能接延续性动词，并有对比的含意。如： The telephone rang when I was sleeping.I was watching TV when my mother came in.I was watching TV while my mother was doing the housework.6时态、语态（二）现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、被动语态现在完成时定义现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态。构成主语has/have动词ed其他考点1表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果如： I have already seen this film. Its the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.2注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调的是这一动作对现在产生的影响或者结果等。一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。3用how long提问时，要用延续性动词如：How long have you been here?4since & for & already & yetsince 后加某时间点，表示从某时间点以来。通常前面现在完成时，后面一般过去时。for 后加时间长度，表示动作已经持续多久。already 通常跟在have后或句尾，表示“已经”， 一般用于肯定句。yet 通常用于句尾，表示“已经”， 一般用于否定、疑问句。练一小手1- Is this raincoat yours?- No, mine there behind the door.Ais hangingBhas hungChangsDhung2She John with his lessons at this time yesterday. Awas going to helpBwas helping Cwould help Dhas helped3I dont think Jim saw me; he into the sky.Ajust staredBwas just staringChas just stared Dhad just stared4We breakfast when the phone rang.Awere having Bwas having Chave Dhas5You dont need to describe her. I her. Ahad met Bhave met Cmet Dmeet 6- How long have you your book? - For a week. And I didnt it to others. Aborrow, lend Bkept, lend Clend, borrow Dkeep, borrow7Lucy many friends since she went to Paris.Amade Bis going to make Chas made Dmakes8- your brother a new watch?-Not yet. AHave, bought BDid, buy CHas, bought DWill, buy9-Is that Jack speaking?-Sorry, he isnt in right now. He the cinema with his aunt. Ahas been to Bhas gone toChave been to Dhave gone to10-I have already finished my homework.-Really? When you it?Awill, finish Bdid, finishChave, finishedDdo, finish 1A 2B 3B 4A 5B 6B 7C 8C 9B 10B 被动语态定义被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。构成助动词be及物动词的过去分词考点时态构成例句一般现在时am/is/aredoneThe classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/weredoneThe kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall/be going tobe doneTrees will be planted by them tomorrow.现在进行时am/is/arebeing doneFlowers are being watered by her.过去进行时was/werebeing doneA letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.现在完成时have/hasbeen doneThe work has been finished by Jim.含有情态动词can/may/mustbe doneHe can be found by me.练一小手1My car _ now.Ais mendingBis mendedCis being mendedDbeing mended2- the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.AIve been toldBIve told CIm told DI told3During the last 3 months, another 3000 trees on the mountain. Awas planted Bwere planted Chave been planted Dwill be planted4The new hall is the tallest building in the town. from here?ACan it see BCan it be seenCCan it seenDCan see 1C 2A 3C 4B 大显身手1Yesterday I learned that Sunday the first day of a week actually.Ais Bwas Cisnt Dwasnt2Im not sure if he tomorrow, but if he tomorrow, Ill tell you.Awill come, comes Bwill come, will come Ccome, comes Dcome, will come3The hotel is only a stone away, you a bus.Anot can took Bcan took Ccan be taken Dcan take4- Mr. Smith isnt coming tonight.- But he .Apromises Bpromised Cwill promise Dhad promised5Charlie here three month.Aisnt working, after Bdoesnt working, afterCisnt going to working, in Dwont work, in6There less pollution next year in this country.Awas Bwill have Chas Dwill be7- for Beijing the day after tomorrow?- Yes, and Ill come back in two months.AHave you left BAre you leaving CDo you leave DDid you leave8Dont make any noise. The teachers an important meeting. Ahave Bhad Cis having Dwill have9- Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?- I with a friend who had traveled all the way from New York.Atalked Bwas talking Chad talked Dhave been talking10My father the newspaper, while my mother the housework. Aread, does Bwas reading, did Cread, did Dwas reading, was doing 11Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there ! Ahas gotis Bhas climbedwas Cgot was Dclimbedis12She knew something about our plan. She our conversation. Ahears Bheard Chave heard Dhas heard13Mr. White English for about thirty years. Ataught Bteaches Chas taught Dhad taught 14This is Tom and Jerry. They China for more than two years.Ahave been to Bhave gone to Chave been in Dhave gone in15Children in China. Ais taken good care Bhave taken good care Care taken good care of Dmust take care of16-Did you go to Lucys party?-No. I .Aam not invited Bwasnt invited Chavent invited Ddidnt invite17Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. Alose Bwill be lost Care lost Dwill lose18I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage. Awill be repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dhas been repaired19The new brid