高考全国卷英语语法复习——动词的时态语态PPT课件.ppt

动词的时态 语态 1 2 动词的时态 3 1 Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea which thePacific call iscalled 2 Generally students innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers be importanttotheirdevelopment 3 Aroundtwoo clockeverynight Suewillstarttalkinginherdream Itsomewhat bother us 4 Whenwillyoucometoseeme Dad Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou finish thetrainingcourse is bothers finish havefinished 一 4 1 表示 事实真理和客观存在及 2 表示 3 用于 状语从句 标志词 公认的 普遍现象 习惯性 经常性的动作或日常活动 时间 条件 often usually occasionally generally sometimes always never seldom rarely everyday onceayear onSundays 一般现在时 5 标志词 条件状语从句 时间状语从句 incase as solongas providing provided that unless if等 before after till until once assoonas when bythetime themoment minute immediately等 6 1 Hadtheweatherbeenbetter wecouldhavehadapicnic Butit rain allday 2 Whataboutyourself drivetripyesterday Tiring Theroadisbeingwidened andwe have aroughride 3 Thediscussion come alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin 4 I live inLondonformanyyears butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktochina rained came lived had 二 7 一般过去时 表示过去具体时间发生的动作或行为 常与表示 连用 叙述一动作或状态在 后终止 与现在无联系 标志词 过去时间的状语 过去持续了一段时间 lastnight yesterday ago theotherday atthattime moment等引导的过去时间状语从句 8 1 Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine 2 IpromiseIwillpayyouback 3 Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup 4 Lookattheseblackclouds thereisgoingtobeastorm 5 WeareleavingonFriday 6 Wherearewetostaytonight 7 TheQueenistovisitJapannextyear 8 Tellhershe snottobebacklate 9 Comeon Thepartyisabouttostartsoon 三 9 一般将来时 基本构成 标志词 will shall do begoingtodo bedoing betodo beabouttodo nexttime tomorrow thedayaftertomorrow inthefuture thisafternoon 10 1 Thewindowisdirty Iknow It notclean forweeks 2 I go toleaveattheendofthismonth Idon tthinkyoushoulddothatuntilyou find anotherjob 3 She marry toRobertforayear havefound hasn tbeencleaned amgoing hasbeenmarried 四 11 4 Progress be sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime 5 Tom work inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths hasbeen hasworked hasbeenworking 12 现在完成时 表示到现在已经完成的动作 标志词 before uptonow sofar since for in over thepast lastfewyears 13 用现在完成时的句型1 ItisthefirsttimethatI visit thecity 2 ThisisthebestfilmthatI see 3 SinceI be achild I live inEngland 4 It be alongtimesinceI meet youlast havevisited haveseen was havelived hasbeen is met 14 1 CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool whereshe study Englishforayear Ihavegotaheadache Nowonder You work infrontofthatcomputertoolong 3 I mtiredout I shop allafternoonandIdon tseemtohavefinishedanything hasbeenstudying havebeenworking havebeenshopping 五 15 现在完成进行时表示动作从 某一时间开始 一直延续到 可能还要 过去 现在 继续下去 现在完成进行时 16 Translate学生们一直在准备考试 学生们为考试作了准备 Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam 还在进行 已经结束 17 1 Thelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshe lose hertoybearandbelievedshewasn tevergoingtofindit 2 Bytheendoflastterm we finish thebook 3 DidLindaseethetrafficaccident No nosooner go thanithappened 4 BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland hisson graduate fromcollege hadlost hadshegone hadfinished hadgraduated 六 18 过去完成时 1 表示 之前 另一动作已完成 先发生的 后发生的一般过去 2 固定句型 一 就 3 标志词 过去某一动作或时刻发生 过去完成 by bytheendof bythetime before 过去时间短语或句子 hardly scarcely 一 过去完成 when 就 过去时nosooner 一 过去完成 than 就 过去时 19 1 He learn morethan5 000Englishwordswhenhe enter theuniversityattheageof15 2 Father leave forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival soIdidn tseehim hadlearned entered hadleft 先发生的用 时态 后发生的用 时态 一般过去 过去完成 20 1 BythetimeJanegetshome heraunt leave forLondontoattendameeting 2 By Bytheendofthissummer I live Beijingfornineyears willhaveleft willhavelived 将来完成时 标志词 by bytheendof 将来的时间bythetime 一般现在时从句 七 21 1 Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow Whatlanguage 她们在讲 aretheyspeaking 2 SinceIwonthebigprize mytelephonehasn tstoppedringing People 一直在打电话 toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney 3 Ladiesandgentlemen pleasefastenyourseatbelts Theplane 将起飞 4 那个男孩总是爱惹麻烦 arephoning havebeenphoning istakingoff Thatboyisalwaysmakingtrouble 八 22 表示 的动作或状态标志词 2 表示现阶段一直从事这件工作或本阶段特定的计划安排 但不一定发生在讲话时 3 等动词可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作 4 常与 等副词连用 这种用法常表示说话人的某种感情 如赞扬 遗憾 讨厌或不满等 现在进行时 说话时正在进行 now atthismoment come go leave arrive start begin always continually constantly 23 1 What swrongwithyourcoat JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus themannexttome sit onit 2 Didyouseeamaninblackpassby No sir I read anewspaper 3 IcalledAnnamanytimesyesterdayevening butIcouldn tgetthrough Herbrother talk onthephoneallthetime wassitting wasreading wastalking 九 过去进行时 过去某时刻正在进行的动作 24 1 Atthistimetomorrowwe fly overtheAtlantic 2 CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning Sure I write areportathome willbeflying willbewriting 十 将来进行时 标志词 atthistimetomorrow及上下文语境 25 Haveatry 26 1 I mcallingabouttheapartmentyou advertise theotherday Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit 2 Idon tunderstandwhyyoudidn tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon I msosorry ButI do myhomework 3 Everytimeshe read GoneWiththeWind shewillgetinspired 4 Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar Afterall he have itforaverylongtime 5 Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoand be inbedeversince advertised wasdoing reads hadhad hasbeen 27 语态常考点 无被动的几种情形 1 Thewater feel coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise 2 Theroses smell sweet 3 Goodmedicine taste bitter 动词的语态 felt smell tastes 28 4 Thebook sell well 5 Histelephonen