牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块6单元2).doc

Module Six Unit Two What is happiness to you?1. injure vt. (强调意外事故对身体机能的)伤害be/get (seriously/badly/slightly) injuredthe injured (意外事故造成的)伤员们the wounded (战争造成的)伤员们injury/wound n.injure/wound/harm/hurt/destroy/damage区别2. struggle vi/n. struggle against(=with)/ for sb/sth struggle for sth；struggle to do sth3. able/unable adj.be able/unable to do sth vt. enable sb to do sth；disable sb n. abilityones ability to do sth；disability 残疾a physical disability；无能/力=inabilitydisabled adj.the disabled=disabled people 残疾人们the+adj./Vpp 表一类人(复数概念)3. simple adj.simplify v.简化simply adv.简单/朴素地仅仅/不过=only完全/绝对地4. psychology n.心理学psychologist n.psychological adj.心理(学)的psychologically adv.5. gym n.体育馆（stadium露天/venue）体操/体育=gymnastics n./u/ gymnast n./c/ 人6. tournament n. 锦标赛=championshipthe gymnastics tournament 联赛=league7. dedicate v.dedicatetobe dedicated todevoteto；be devoted to8. junior adj.年少的/低级的/晚辈的 下级者/晚辈/资格浅者 反义词：seniorjunior/senior high (school/student)固定句型：我比他大三岁 Im 3 years older than him/he.=He is 3 years younger than I/me. Im 3 years senior to him.=Hes 3 years junior to me. Im 3 years his senior.=Hes 3 years my junior. Im his senior by 3 years.=Hes my junior by 3 years.9. event n.大事/事件 运动/比赛项目eventual=final adj.eventually=finally adv.10. energyenergeticpowerful/powerlesspower strength/force/power/energy区别11. apart adj./adv.tearapart拆散apart from 远离=far away from：eg. He lives apart from his parents. 除了之外=besides/except for/in addition to：eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. / Apart from the cost, the dress doesnt suit me. 12. devote oneself/ ones lifetime/effort/energy/time/life tobe devoted to13. rush vi./vt. (使)冲=dashrush out/away/to/out of/intorush sb + 介宾/副词vt. 使紧急送往rush sb to hospital n. 匆忙rush hour；in a rush/hurry14. specialist n.专科医师/专家=expertspeically/especially区别15. severe(several) adj.严重的=serious 严厉/严格的be tough with sb；be severe with/on sb；be hard on sb；be strict with sb/in sth severely adv.16. cheer n. Cheers! 干杯/谢谢/再见；burst into cheers vt.加油cheeron vt/vi.cheer () up (使)振奋/高兴/欢呼起来17. in good/high spirits 情绪高昂地 in bad/low spirits 情绪低落/垂头丧气地18. hopelesshopefulhopelessly/hopefully adv. 19. overcome (overcame/ overcome) v. 克服=getover 战胜=beat/defeat20. disappoint sbdisappointing/disappointed adj.to ones disappointment21. accomplish vt.实现/完成/达到(=achieve，后者多“取得/赢得”之意)achieve ones goalaccomplishment/achievement n./u/ 完成，实现 /c/ 成绩/功绩/成就22. adopt vt.采纳/采用，收养/领养adapt vt. 改编/改造(用于)：adapt(for) eg. Its hard to adapt the script for the children. vt/vi.(使)适应：adapt (/oneself) to eg. He couldnt adapt his way of life to the new school. adjust vt. (为配合)而调整/调节/校正：adjust(to) eg. You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. vt/vi. (使)适应：adjust (oneself) to eg. She soon adjusted/adapted (herself) to the new way of school life.23. journalism n./u/ 新闻业journalists n.=news reporterjournal n. 日记/日志/日报/杂志24. positive adj.negative；optimistic adj.optimist/optimism n.人/主义optimistically adv.25. inspire vt.inspire/encourage/motivate sb to do sthinspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sbinspiring adj. inspiration n./u/ 灵感 /c/ 令人鼓舞的人/事26. courage nencourage sb to do sth.discourage sb from doing sthencouraging adj.encouragement n. /u/ /c/ 鼓励人的人/事 brave adj. 和bravery n.27. admire v. 羡慕/钦佩/赞赏admire sb for sth admiration n./c&u/have admiration for sb/sthwith/in admirationwin ones admiration admirable adj.28. across the world=in the world=worldwide (adj&adv) =all over/around/round the world=around/round the world=throughout （介词） the world29. role model n. follow ones example以为榜样learn (sth）from sb 向学习30. arrange vt. 整理/布置 安排/约定：arrange (for) sth；arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事；arrange for sb to do sth安排某人去做某事；arrange (with sb) to do sth（与某人）预定去做某事；arrange that-clause虚拟语气：(should)+V原 arrangement n./c&u/ 31. coach n.车/教练 辅导coach sb；obey sb/sth；star/planet/satellite n.32. believe sb=believe ones wordsbelieve it or notbelieve可能产生：否定转移/插入语 believe inbelieve in sb信任/信赖 信仰/信奉/相信的存在believe in God/Marxisim 相信(的)价值，认为有益 eg. She believes in jogging for her health.33. allocate vt分配：allocate sb sth=allocate sth to sb 拨给(用于)：allocate sth/sb for sth eg. We must allocate the money to the poor. That space has been allocated for a new hospital.allocation n.34. adequate adj.(=enough)adequate(enough)经常和for sth/to do sth连用35. confuse 使困惑confuse/puzzle sb 混淆confusewith=mix(up)withconfusing/congfused adj.confusion n. 混乱/混淆/迷惑36. whichever pron/adj. 引导让步状语从句=no matter which：eg. Whichever(adj.) road you (may) take, it will lead you to the station. The quality will be the same, whichever(pron.) of them you (may) take. 引导名词性从句 eg. Take whichever(pron.) you want. Take whichever(adj.) seat you like. 引导问句：Whichever do you intend to buy?37. quit (quit/quit/quitting) v.停止/放弃=stop/give upquit (doing) sthquit单用时表“离职”38. be/get tired of =be fed up with 讨厌/厌倦be/get tired from/with 因为疲倦tire v.tire sb (out)=wear sb outtiring/tired adj.39. happy/unhappyhappily/unhappilyhappiness/unhappiness40. guide v.引导/领导 n.导游/指南guidance n.under ones guidance/direction41. ahead of表“在时间/空间/能力等更前/强”ahead of time=in advancego ahead(with) push ahead with42. at that point=at that moment/time/stageat one point z在某处(空间)/一度几乎(时间)43. gold n/adj. 金/含金的，金制的golden adj. 金色的/黄金般的/极好的 eg. golden age/years/times/opportunity 44. dependindependent adj.：be independent ofindependence n.：gain independence from45. worry n. /c&u/ vt.worry sbvi.worry about sb/sth=be/get worried about sb/sth46. innocent adj.天真无邪的 无罪清白的(guilty)be innocent/guilty of+罪名feel/be guilty about内疚于innocence n.47. income n. /c&u/ 少用复数income/wages/salary/pay区别get paidincome tax 48. adolescence n.(=youth) adolescent n.=teenager adj.=teenage49. vivid=lively=lifelike adj.；hungryhunger n./u/；thirstythirst；poorpoverty50. communicate vi.沟通/交流communicate with 传达：communicate sth to sbcommunication n. China Telecom(munication) 中国电讯51. guarantee v/n.保证/担保guarantee sth；guarantee to do sth；guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb；guarantee that-clause make sure of sth 查明/确认make sure to do sth；make sure that-clause 保证/确保 ensure v.保证/担保：ensure sth；ensure sb sth；ensure that-clause 保护：ensurefrpm/agaomst=protect/shelter/guard/defend/securefrom/against52. secure adj.=safe/stable(引)a secure job/profession v.保护securefrom/againstsecurity n. the Security Council (联合国)安理会53. workday n. 工作日；(一天的)工作时数on workdayweekday/weekend n.54. assist v.assist sb to do sth；assist sb with sth；assist sb in doing sthassistance/assistant n.help n/v.help (to) do sth；help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sthcant/couldnt help doing sth=cant/couldnt help but do sthcant/couldnt help (to) do sthaid n/v.aid sb to do sth；aid sb in/with sthwith ones help/aid=with the help/aid offirst aid急救55. automatic adj.自动的/无意识的ATM=automatic teller machine自动取款机automatically adv.56. instant