牛津高二英语单词学案M7U1有答案.doc

Module 7 Unit 1 Living with technologyWord study 单词学案姓名_ 班级_2014.2、预检导入 A. 准确朗读本单元词汇表中每一个单词和词组。B. 单词拼写：1. 浏览，扫描vt./vi._2. 演变，进化n._v._3. 装置，设备n._4. 缺点，缺陷n._5. 习语，成语n._6. 适应，改编本n._v._7. 显而易见的adj._adv._8. 仅仅adv._9. 牺牲n./ vt._10. 拒绝，拒收vt._n._11. shallow adj._12. valid adj._13. religious adj._n._14. elegant adj._adv._15. all-round adj._16. storage n._vt./vi._17. component n._18. portable adj._19. foresee vt._20. sceptical adj._、建构应用 学习、探究本单元重点单词和词组的用法。1. _ 保持联系 touch n. 联系在能触及之处_ 和失去联系_和取得联系_ be out of touch with sb. _无论你去哪里，请与父母保持联系。Wherever you go, _.史密斯先生教过的人至今似乎没有谁与他失去联系。No one whom Mr. Smith has taught seems ever to _.2. _n. 进化，演变 _vt./vi.演变，发展你听说过达尔文的进化论吗？Have you ever heard of Darwins The Theory of _?每所学校必须形成自己的办学方式。Each school must _ its own way of working.这些动物由相同的祖先进化而来。These animals _ _ the same ancestor.3. _n.原理，法则 Principles of Economics_现代电视使用了由法恩斯沃斯发现的原理。Modern TVs use many of the _ first discovered by Farnsworth. 辨析：principal _4. _ vt./vi. 使（某人）慢或迟到; 耽搁; 延误: doing sth.因交通阻塞，我被耽搁了。I _ _by the traffic. 我们必须把旅行推迟，等天气好转再说。We must _ _ _ until the weather improves. Why have they delayed opening the school? _delay n. 耽搁；延误；推迟；延期：We must leave _ _. 我们必须立即离开. 5. _adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的a beach _ only from the sea 只能从海上到达的沙滩 documents not _ _ the public 公众无法接触到的文件. n.access (to sth.) （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路access (to sth./sb.) （使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利get access to classified information 得到接触秘密情报的机会 Only high officials had _ _ the president. 只有高级官员才可以接近总统。The only _ _ the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。Students _ _ _ _ a good library. 学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。 6. foresee vt. _，_,_(过去式，过去分词) sth.; that _adj. 可预见的同义动词：_谁能预见未来会带来什么呢？ Who can _ _ the future will bring?我们难以预料未来，但我们可以创造未来。 We have a hard time _our future, but we can create it.7. _ n.适应，改编本 _vi./vt.adapt oneself to doing sth. _adapt sth. from sth. 改编自他在把自己的最新小说改编成电影。He is working on a screen _ of his latest novel.他很快地适应了新的环境。He made a quick _ _ the new environment.( )选择: The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. attach B. apply C. appeal D. adapt8. _/_ adj.持怀疑态度的，不相信的 词组：be of/about sth.同义词组：_有些人不相信公众会去听收音机，所以广播站的建设被推迟。Since some people were_ that the public would want to hear radio broadcasts, the building of radio stations _ _. I am sceptical about his chances of winning. _9. _ n.缺点，不利条件 of / to doing sth. 优点和缺点_然而这个系统很原始，并且有很多缺点。However, the system was very primitive and had _ _.10. _vt./vi.投票，表决 n.票，选举，表决vote on _ vote for _ vote against_选择填空：They then vote _ whether they will accept it. Vote _ the man you can trust please. We voted_ Henry, for he was often late for school.11. _ vt. 拒绝接受（某人某事物）：抛弃（某事物）；n.拒绝；抛弃_拒绝接受一件礼物一种可能性一条意见一项建议 reject _, _, _, _ a rejected candidate, applicant, etc _ 他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。After the transplant his body _ the new heart. The child was rejected by his parents. 这孩子_。Her proposal met with continual rejections. 她的建议_。12. _vt. 反对（某事某人）；（尤指）反抗，抵制 n. _oppose the building of a motorway _ He _ the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。对抗（某人）；与（某人）较量：Who is opposing you in the match? 你和谁比赛? _ adj. 强烈反对某事物： be to sth 反对某物She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。 13. _ n.环境 复数：_ 同义词： conditionsin/under no circumstances _in/under the circumstances _中国在任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器。_ _ _ _ China be the first to use nuclear weapons.辨析：以下三个词都有环境的意思，但有区别：circumstances指人的境况，尤其指经济境况surroundings指周围的情况environment指自然、生态、影响人的客观情况填空：We should create an_ in which children can grow in a healthy way.My home is near the market, and the noisy_ often make me unable to study.We often help my classmate because his family is in bad financial_.14. _ vt./vi.上发条，缠绕(pt, pp _) wind sth (up) （尤指钟表）_wind sth back, down, forward, in, off, on, up（转动把手或卷轴等）使某物沿某方向移动The river winds down to the sea. _wind wool (up) into a ball _ wind a car window down/up _You operate the mechanism by winding this handle. 操纵这台机器要_。Have you wound up your watch? 你的表上发条了吗？15. _n.供奉；献祭；祭祀；供品；祭品；牺牲： vt. 供奉；献祭；祭祀：为某物而牺牲某物（生命、时间、利润等）_为某人而作出牺牲_为做某事而作出牺牲_kill a sheep as a sacrifice 宰羊用作祭品 为致富而牺牲原则是不值得的。Getting rich isnt worth the _ of your principles. 她父母为她上大学作了许多牺牲Her parents _ _ _ so that she could go to university. 你能不能牺牲一个晚上陪孩子们？Can you _ one night to _the children at home?16. _vt. 使某人/某事物, 摆脱（讨厌的或不想要的人/事物） sb./sth. of sth. _ rid oneself of sth_ be/get rid of sb./sth. _rid the world of famine 使世界不再有饥荒 rid the house of mice _该店定购了20本这种书，现在却无法脱手。The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it cant _ _ _ them. 17. _ 额外，另外也许我们应该把所有的电话连同汽车和电视一起扔进垃圾箱。Maybe we should throw all of our phones into the dustbin, along with our cars and TVs _ _ _.你为什么不另外再打个电话给他们试试呢？Why dont you try phoning them one more time, _ _ _?_ vt./vi. 衡量，测量Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难_他的能力。 The room measures 10 metres across. 这房间_宽10米。 She failed to measure the effect of her actions on her family. 她_她的行为对家庭的影响。 这次地震为里氏6.5级。The earthquake _ 6.5 on the Richter scale.、检测提炼根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。1. Its obvious why his application was _(拒绝).2. He was charged for not having a _(有效的) driving license.3. His parents make great _(牺牲) so that he could receive a good education.4. Under no _ (情况)will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.5. The Amish people _ (反对) having telephones in their houses.6. We should provide the books s_ for children.7. Regular colour TV broadcasts were d_ in the UK until 1967.8. With mobile phones, we can keep in t_ with others wherever we are.9. Computers should be made a_ to teachers and students.10. The first record players had to be w_ up by hand.答案、预检导入 A. 准确朗读本单元词汇表中每一个单词和词组。B. 单词拼写：1. 浏览，扫描vt./vi._2. 演变，进化n._v._3. 装置，设备n._4. 缺点，缺陷n._5. 习语，成语n._6. 适应，改编本n._v._7. 显而易见的adj._adv._8. 仅仅adv._9. 牺牲n./ vt._10. 拒绝，拒收vt._n._11. shallow adj._12. valid adj._13. religious adj._n._14. elegant adj._adv._15. all-round adj._16. storage n._ vt./vi._17. component n._18. portable adj._19. foresee vt._20. sceptical adj._、建构应用 学习、探究本单元重点单词和词组的用法。1. _ keep in touch_ 保持联系 touch n. 联系在能触及之处_within touch _ 和失去联系_ lose touch with_和取得联系 get/be in touch with_ be out of touch with sb. _失去联系（表状态）_无论你去哪里，请与父母保持联系。Wherever you go, _ please keep in touch with your parents._.史密斯先生教过的人至今似乎没有谁与他失去联系。No one whom Mr Smith has taught seems ever to _ lose touch with him._.2. _ evolution_n. 进化，演变 _ evolve_ vt./vi.演变，发展你听说过达尔文的进化论吗？Have you ever heard of Darwins The Theory of Evolution_?每所学校必须形成自己的办学方式。Each school must _ evolve_ its own way of working.这些动物由相同的祖先进化而来。These animals _ evolved from the same ancestor.3. _ principle_原理，法则 Principles of Economics_ 经济学原理_现代电视使用了由法恩斯沃斯发现的原理。Modern TVs use many of the principles_ first discovered by Farnsworth. 辨析：principal n.校长，负责人_4. _ delay_ vt./vi. 使（某人）慢或迟到; 耽搁; 延误: doing sth.因交通阻塞，我被耽搁了。I _ was delayed_by the traffic. 我们必须把旅行推迟，等天气好转再说。We must _ delay our journey_ until the weather improves. Why have they delayed opening the school? _ 为什么他们延迟开学？_delay n. 耽搁；延误；推迟；延期：We must leave _ without delay_. 我们必须立即离开. 5. _ accessible _adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的a beach _ accessible only from the sea 只能从海上到达的沙滩 documents not _ accessible _to_ the public 公众无法接触到的文件. n.access (to sth.) （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路：access (to sth./sb.) （使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利：get access to classified information 得到接触秘密情报的机会 Only high officials had _access_ to_ the president. 只有高级官员才可以接近总统。The only _ access _ to_ the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。Students must have _ access _ to a good library. 学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。 6. foresee vt. 预见_，_ foresaw, foreseen_(过去式，过去分词) sth. that foreseeable_adj. 可预见的同义动词_ predict forecast_谁能预见未来会带来什么呢？ Who can foresee what the future will bring?我们难以预料未来，但我们可以创造未来。 We have a hard time _ foreseeing_our future, but we can create it.7. _adaptation n.适应，改编本 _adapt_ vi./vt.adapt oneself to doing sth. _ 使适应_adapt sth. from sth. 改编自他在把自己的最新小说改编成电影。He is working on a screen _ adaptation_ of his latest novel.他很快地适应了新的环境。He made a quick _ adaptation _to_ the new environment.( )选择: The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. attach B.apply C.appeal D.adapt8. _ sceptical_/_ skeptical adj.持怀疑态度的，不相信的 词组： be of/about sth. 同义词组_ be suspicious of /about, be doubtful about._有些人不相信公众会去听收音机，所以广播站的建设被推迟。Since some people were_ sceptical_ that the public would want to hear radio broadcasts, the building of radio stations _was delayed_. I am sceptical about his chances of winning. _ 我怀疑他赢的可能性。_9. _ drawback_ n.缺点，不利条件 of / to doing sth.优点和缺点advantages and disadvantages, benefits and drawbacks, strengths and weaknesses_然而这个系统很原始，并且有很多缺点。However, the system was very primitive and had _ many drawbacks _.10. _vote_vt./vi.投票，表决 n.票，选举，表决vote on _就投票 vote for _投票支持_ vote against_投票反对_选择填空：They then vote _on_ whether they will accept it. Vote _for_ the man you can trust please. We voted _against_ Henry, for he was often late for school.11. _reject_ vt. 拒绝接受（某人某事物）：抛弃（某事物）；n.拒绝；抛弃rejection拒绝接受一件礼物一种可能性一条意见一项建议 reject _a gift, a possibility, an opinion, a suggestion_ a rejected candidate, applicant, etc _一个被拒绝的候选人，申请者等_ 他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。After the transplant his body _rejected_ the new heart. The child was rejected by his parents. 这孩子_未得到父母的疼爱_。Her proposal met with continual rejections. 她的建议_一再遭到拒绝_。12. _oppose_vt. 反对（某事某人）；（尤指）反抗，抵制 n. oppositionoppose the building of a motorway _反对修高速公路_ He _opposed_ the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。对抗（某人）；与（某人）较量：Who is opposing you in the match? 你和谁比赛? _ opposed adj. 强烈反对某事物： be to sth 反对某物She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。 13. _circumstance_ n.环境 复数：_ circumstances 同义词： conditionsin/under no circumstances _在任何情况下都不_in/under the circumstances _在这种情况下_中国在任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器。Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.辨析：以下三个词都有环境的意思，但有区别：circumstances指人的境况，尤其指经济境况surroundings指周围的情况environment指自然、生态、影响人的客观情况填空：We should create an_environment_ in which children can grow in a healthy way.My home is near the market, and the noisy_surroundings_ often make me unable to study.We often help my classmate because his family is in bad financial_circumstances_.14. _wind_ vt./vi.上发条，缠绕(pt, pp _wound_) wind sth (up) （尤指钟表）_上发条wind sth back, down, forward, in, off, on, up（转动把手或卷轴等）使某物沿某方向移动The river winds down to the sea. _河水蜿蜒流向大海_。wind wool (up) into a ball _把毛线绕成团_ wind a car window down/up _把车窗摇下来、摇上去_You operate the mechanism by winding this handle. 操纵这台机器要_转动把手_。Have you wound up your watch? 你的表上发条了吗？15. _sacrifice_n.供奉；献祭；祭祀；供品；祭品；牺牲： vt. 供奉；献祭；祭祀：为某物而牺牲某物（生命、时间、利润等）sacrifice sth. for sth.(life/time/profit)为某人而作出牺牲_make sacrifices for sb._为做某事而作出牺牲_ make sacrifices to do sth.kill a sheep as a sacrifice 宰羊用作祭品 为致富而牺牲原则是不值得的。Getting rich isnt worth the _sacrifice_ of your principles. 她父母为她上大学作了许多牺牲Her parents _ made many sacrifices so that she could go to university. 你能不能牺牲一个晚上陪孩子们？Can you _sacrifice_ one night to accompany_the children at home?16. _rid vt. 使某人某事物摆脱（讨厌的或不想要的人事物） sb./sth. of sth. _去除，清除 rid oneself of sth摆脱 be/get rid of sb./sth.摆脱，丢弃，毁掉rid the world of famine 使世界不再有饥荒 rid the house of mice _把老鼠消灭光_该店定购了20本这种书，现在却无法脱手。The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it cant get rid of them. 17. _