初中英语人教版七年级下册一般过去时.docx

一般过去时一. 概念表示过去某一时间或经常所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。I was born in 1990. 我出生在1990年。When did you go to the park? 你什么时候去的公园。I went to the park last week. 我是上周去的公园二分类be动词的一般过去时态；实义动词的一般过去时态。1Be 动词的一般过去时态：有人称和数的变化（am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.）构成： 肯定句： I was late yesterday. 否定句： We werent late yesterday.疑问句： Were you ill yesterday? 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： When were you born? 2实义动词的一般过去时态：没有人称和数的变化 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.否定句： I didnt go home yesterday. 疑问句： Did you go home yesterday? 肯定回答： 否定回答： 3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould（将要）用于所有人称 cancould（能，会） maymight（可以） mustmust （必须） have tohad to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)三、规则动词的过去式构成：大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：playplayed workworked2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like- liked loveloved 3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变y 为i，再加ed. 如：studystudied worryworried4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stopstopped 四、-ed的读音规则如下：清音t；浊元d；t d后面读id.1） 在清辅音后面读t. workworked helphelped 2） 在浊辅音或元音后读d. learnlearned 3） 在t 和d 后读id. supportsupported支持五、不规则动词的过去式：我们常用的有: 常用不规则动词变化表现在式 过去式 意 思现在式 过去式 意 思am/ iswas是makemade制造arewere是maymight可以becomebecame变meanmeant意思是beginbegan开始 meetmet遇见 blowblew吹paypaid付bringbrought拿来 putput放buildbuilt建造 readread读buybought买 riderode骑cancould能ringrang响铃catchcaught抓住 riserose升起comecame来runran跑costcost花费saysaid说cutcut切；割seesaw看见do, doesdid做sellsold卖drawdrew画sendsent送；寄drinkdrank喝shakeshook摇drivedrove驾驶shallshould将eatate吃shootshot射击fallfell掉showshowed出示feelfelt感觉singsang唱findfound发现sitsat坐flyflew飞；放sleepslept睡觉forgetforgot忘记speakspoke讲getgot得到 spendspent花费givegave给standstood站gowent去swimswam游泳has, havehad有taketook带hearheard听见teachtaught教holdheld扶住telltold告诉 hurthurt伤害thinkthought想；思考 keepkept保持throwthrew扔knowknew知道 understandunderstood理解learnlearnt;learned学习 wearwore穿leaveleft离开 willwould将lielay躺winwon赢loselost丢 writewrote写lendlent借letlet让三 . 一般过去时专练 一、按要求转换句型：1. Iwasatschool yesterday.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问： 2. Theywerebankclerks tenyearsago.(十年前)否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问： 3. He wasapoliceofficer in2003.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答: 否定回答 4. Hewenttothemovieslastnight.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 5. Ididmyhomework yesterdayevening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 6. Thestudentsplayed football justnow.(刚才)否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 7. Shetookawalk lastSundayevening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 8.Hehadanegg breakfast thismorning.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问： 9.UncleWanggotuplate yesterday.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 10.Theycametovisittheoldpeople onJanuary1st.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 划线提问： 一.写出下列动词的过去式do is are have eat _ buy _get_come_play_visit_climb_study_worry_stop_run_Look live go hope trip call want say see put readtake二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (meet) her on her way to school yesterday.【来源：21世纪教育网】2.He _ (say) goodbye to his teacher and went out.21世纪*教育网3.He did some _ (read) to practice English yesterday morning.www-2-1-cnjy-com4. _ you _ (like) watching TV? Yes, I do.5. Last year he usually _ (stay) at home and _ (watch) TV.2-1-c-n-j-y6.When I was a student, I _ (go)to school early every day. 21*com7. He usually _ (write) letters to her aunt. 【来源：21cnj*y8.He always _ (do) it in the evening, but yesterday he _ (do) some reading in the morning.9. He _ (read) that book last week.10. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.11. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.12. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.13. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.14. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.15. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.16. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.三改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 四、单句改错1. Look! The boys play football on the playground. 2. The time passes quickly, so all of us went home. 3. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tallest building in NewYork. 4. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 5. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I aminterested in football.五适当形式填空(短文适当形式) Last Tuesday Lisa 1 (fly) from London to Madrid. She 2 (get) up at six clock in the morning and 3. (have) a cup of coffee. At 6:30 she 4 (leave) home and 5 (drive) to the airport. When she 6 (arrive), she parked the car and then 7. (go) to the airport cafe where she 8. (hav