厦门大学嘉庚学院-大学英语教学部-方言清B3U7教案.doc

厦门大学嘉庚学院 大学英语教学部 方言清Time周一3、4节；5、6节周二1、2节；3、4节周四3、4节；5、6节周五1、2节；3、4节Major09会计，09广告+新闻，09金融，09计算机 TitleBook 3 Unit 7Reading and WritingSection A: Bill GatesSection B: Martin Luther KingListening and SpeakingLesson A: In my freetimeLesson B: The active lifeTeaching ObjectivesStudents will be able to: 1. master the new words and phrases.2. learn about the background information of Microsoft and Bill Gates3. get acquainted with skills of developing a paragraph by a general statement supported by details4. get acquainted with reading skills of identifying the writers purpose5. learn to talk about practicing somethingTeaching Key Points And Difficult PointsTo skillfully use conservation, on the subject of, in the interest of, bat out, hand out, drop out, claw ones way, etc.To get acquainted with reading skills of identifying the writers purposeTo get acquainted with skills of developing a paragraph by a general statement supported by detailsTeaching Methodsgroup discussion, explanation, question raising and the use of multimediaTeaching AllotmentSection A (180mins)The first periodPre-reading Activities (45mins)I. Warming-up activities (25mins)II. Background information (10mins)III. Text structure analysis (10mins)The second periodWhile-reading Activities (45mins)Detailed Study of the Text (Para. 1-6)The third periodWhile-reading Activities (45mins)Detailed Study of the Text (Para. 7-12)The fourth periodAfter-reading Activities (45mins)I. Group discussion (15mins)II. Writing (30mins)Section B (90mins)The first periodPre-reading Activities (45mins)I. Check and explain exercises in Section A (20mins)II. Reading skills and exercises (25mins)The second periodDetailed Study of the Text (45mins)Listening and speaking and Exercises (90mins)The first periodListening and speaking (45mins)I. listening (25mins)Topic: Sports and hobbiesFunctions: asking if someone knows something, talking about practicing somethingII. speaking (20mins)Ive got cricket practiceThe second periodExercises (45mins)Check and explain the exercises of fast reading and extensive readingTeaching Assignments1. Finish the exercises in Section A.2. Finish the exercises of fast reading and extensive reading3. Finish the exercises in Section B4. Preview Unit 8 References新视野大学英语读写教程 (第二版第三册)（外语教学与研究出版社）新视野大学英语泛读教程 （第二版第三册）（外语教学与研究出版社）新视野大学英语快速阅读 （第二版第三册）（外语教学与研究出版社）视听说教程（第二版）上海外语教育出版社）与上述教材相配套的教学参考书，光盘各类词典，网絡RemarkBook 3 Unit 7Section A Bill Gates(Four periods)Teaching Objectives The students should be able to:1. Grasp the main idea of the text.2. Understand the structure of the text.3. Master important words, phrases and expressions.Teaching AllotmentThe first periodPre-reading Activities (45mins)I. Warming-up activities (35mins)II. Text structure analysis (10mins)The second periodWhile-reading Activities (45mins)Detailed Study of the Text (Para. 1-5)The third periodWhile-reading Activities (45mins)Detailed Study of the Text (Para. 6-12)The fourth periodAfter-reading Activities (45mins)I. Reproduction (30mins)II. Translation exercises (15mins)Teaching Key PointsAnalyze and translate complicated sentences in the text.Teaching Difficult Points Key words and expressions include: mind, conservation, on the subject of, in the interest of, bat out, hand out, drop out, claw ones way, etc.Teaching MethodsExplanation, question-raising and group discussion.Teaching AidsMultimedia and blackboardTeaching ProceduresThe first period (45mins)I. Warm-up Activity (35 mins)Bill Gates: Born October 28, 1955, Bill Gates is an American business magnate, philanthropist, and chairman of Microsoft. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, and remains the individual shareholder with the most shares, with more than 9 percent of the common stock.Bill Gates 11 Rules1. Life is not fair, get used to it. 生活是不公平的，你要去适应它。2. The world wont care about your self-esteem. The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.世界并不会在意你的自尊。这世界指望你在自我感觉良好之前先要有所成就。3. You will not make 40 thousand dollars a year right out of high school. You wont be a vice president with a car phone, until you earn both.高中刚毕业你不会一年挣4万美元。你不会成为一个公司的副总裁，并拥有一部装有电话的汽车，直到你将此职位和汽车电话都挣到手。4. If you think your teacher is tough, wait till you get a boss. He doesnt have tenure.如果你认为你的老师严厉，等你有了老板再这样想。老板可是没有任期限制的。5. Flipping burgers is not beneath your dignity. Your grandparents had a different word for burger flipping; they called it opportunity.烙牛肉饼并不有损你的尊严。你的祖父母对烙牛肉饼可有不同的定义；他们称它为机遇。6. If you mess up, its not your parents fault, so dont whine about our mistakes, learn from them.如果你陷入困境，那不是你父母的过错，所以不要尖声抱怨错误，而要从中吸取教训。7. Before you were born, your parents werent as boring as they are now. They got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes and listening to you talk about how cool you are. So before you save the rain forest from the parasites of your parents generation, try delousing the closet in your own room.在你出生之前，你的父母并非像他们现在这样乏味。他们变成今天这个样子是因为这些年来他们一直在为你付账单，给你洗衣服，听你大谈你是如何得酷。所以，如果你想消灭你父母那一辈中的寄生虫来拯救雨林的话，还是先去清除自己房间衣柜里的虫子吧。8. Your school may have done away with winners and losers, but life has not. In some schools they have abolished failing grades; theyll give you as many times as you want to get the right answer. This doesnt bear the slightest resemblance to anything in real life.你的学校也许已经不再分优等生和劣等生，但生活却仍在做出类似的区分。某些学校已经废除不及格的分数；只要你想找到正确答案，学校就会给你无数的机会。这和现实生活中的任何事情没有一点相似之处。9. Life is not divided into semesters. You dont get summers off and very few employers are interested in helping you find yourself. Do that on your own time.生活不分学期。你并没有暑假可以休息，也没有几位雇主乐于帮你发现自我。自己找时间去做那些事情吧。10. Television is NOT real life. In real life people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to jobs.电视并不是真实的生活。在现实生活中，人们实际上得离开咖啡屋去干自己的工作。11. Be nice to nerds. Chances are youll end up working for one.善待你不喜欢的人。有可能你就会为一个自己不喜欢的人工作。II. Text Structure Analysis (10mins)PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OnePara 1The richest businessman in the world is Bill Gates.Part TwoPara 2-6Bill Gates personal traits resulting in his success.Part ThreePara 7-11Bill Gates personal development.Part FourPara 12Conclusion: Bill Gates future plan.The second period (45mins)1. mind: n. someone who is very intelligentExample 1). He is one of the finest minds in physics today.他是当今物理学方面最有才智的人之一。2). Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。2. Indeed, his classification into any other rank than this would seriously understate his impact on the world.MeaningTo rank Bill Gates into any other group would make his influence on the world appear less important. 译文的确，将他列入任何其他行列，都可能大大淡化他对世界的影响。3. Compare the following phrases:at times: sometimesExampleHe went on listening to her, at times impatient.他继续听她说，有时有点不耐烦。 at a time: on each occasionExampleThe lift can hold 13 people at a time. 这电梯一次可以载13人。 at one time: at a time in the past ExampleAt one time 400 people lived in the village.这个村庄曾经住过40人。4. as to: aboutExample1). I was given no instructions as to how to begin. 对于如何开始，没有人给我指示。2). Hes very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him. 至于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。5. put in: spend time doing somethingExample1). I put in two hours on my English studies every day. 我每天用两个小时学英语。2). She put in an hour on her assignment.她花了一个小时做作业。6. conservation: n.1. U the careful use of energy, time, or other resources conservation of fuel 节约燃料 2. U the protection of something Their main concern is wildlife conservation. 他们关心的主要是野生动物保护。7. He moves between playing the role of international spokesman for the age of technology and planning business strategy back at headquarters, getting the maximum amount of work possible out of every minute.MeaningAt this time he is a spokesman for the age of technology; at another, he is at the Microsoft headquarters making business decisions, seeking to get the most of every minute.译文他既要树立科技时代国际代言人的形象，又要身为微软公司的商务总领，在公司内部运筹帷幄，争取将工作中的每分钟都应用到极致。8. on the subject of: in talking about; aboutExample1). Now that were on the subject of money, do you remember you owe me $10?既然我们谈到了钱，你记得欠我10美元吗？2). Hes not very talkative except on the subject of his plans.他只有谈论他的计划时才滔滔不绝。9. in the interest of: in order to achieve or protect somethingExample In the interest of safety, please fasten your seat belts.为安全起见，请系上安全带。 10. At his desk, he works on two computers, one with multiple frames that sequence data streaming in from the InternetMeaningGates works on two computers: One computer has more than one window on the screen that processes data that comes in from the Internet one after another 译文他办公时使用两台电脑，一台开有多重窗口以编排从因特网上不断接收的数据The third period (45mins)1. bat out: (informal) produce or do something in a casual or rushed mannerExample1). We were able to bat out three new items in an hour. 我们能够在一小时内发出三条新闻。2). She can bat out 20 e-mails an hour.她一小时可以写20封电子邮件。2. hand out: offer, give something usually freelyExample1). The Red Cross handed out medicine and tents to the homeless people.红十字会给无家可归的人发放医药和帐篷。2). He was handing out leaflets to the audience.他在发传单给听众。3. “You had better just adjust to it because theres no use trying to beat him.” “There is no use doing sth.” 译为“做某事是没有用的，徒劳的”类似的句型还有：There/It is no good/sense/point/doing sth.Example1). It is no use crying over spilt milk. 对着洒掉的牛奶哭泣是没有用的（覆水难收）。2). There is no sense debating with him. 与他争论是没有意义的。4. drop out: leave or stop doing sth. before you have finishedExample1). His injury forced him to drop out of the competition.他受了伤，不得不退出比赛。2). Kelly dropped out of college after one semester.一个学期后，克利就退学了。5. he has been deadly for competitors trying to claw their way into the market. MeaningSince then he has beaten all the competitors who try to move into this market.译文他一直是那些试图挤进这个市场的竞争对手的死敌。6. deadly: 1. causing or likely to cause deathExamplea deadly poison/weapon 致命的毒药/武器2. extremeExampleWe sat in deadly silence. 我们非常安静地坐着。 7. claw ones way: try very hard to reach a place or position, using a lot of effort and determinationExample1). He clawed his way forward inch by inch. 他一步一步地往前爬。 2). In the next seven years, he clawed his way up the ladder until he emerged as a dean in 2000. 在接下来的七年中，他努力往上爬，到2000年的时候他当上了院长。8. It was their intense relationshipGates the workaholic code writer and competitor, Allen the dreamy visionarythat laid the first brick in the foundation of Microsoft.MeaningGates was then a hard-working cold writer and competitor, and Allen was a far-sighted dreamer. They formed a very close relationship which laid the solid foundation of Microsoft.The fourth period (45mins)I. Reproduction (35mins)Suppose you are the host of a TV interview program. Bill Gates has agreed to be your guest interviewee for next Tuesdays program. Work in pairs and role-play the situation. Use as many expressions and ideas from the text as you can.Points to cover: Exchange of greetings.Bill Gates personalities and abilities.Bill Gates personal development.Bill Gates future plan.Sample questions and answers during the interviewA: What are the tips leading to your successful management of your company?B: Well, normally, I do the following two things every day to keep my company running smoothly Besides, Ill meet every month or so with my top management panel of experts and advisors. A: Can you tell us something about your cooperation with IBM?B: Well, in 1980, IBM invited Microsoft to write a series of II. Translation Exercises (10mins)1. Having said that, _ (花点时间给自己制定学习计划是没有坏处的).there is no harm spending some time making yourself a study plan2. Its difficult for me to make a decision _ (关于我是否应该留在学校当助教).As to whether or not I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant3. To our surprise, _ (这个陌生人原来是我母亲的老朋友).the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mothers4. He gave up his share _ (为公平起见).in the interest of fairness5. He said nothing at all _ (就星期天晚上首次上演的那出戏).On the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Sunday night6. If you _ (把音箱调到最大音量), the neighbors will complain.Turn the stereo up to maximum volume7. The products not only meet the need of domestic market, _ (还出口到世界许多地方).but also are exported to many parts of the world.Teaching Assignments1. Do the exercises of Section A.2. Prepare for Section B.Section B Culture Shock(Two periods)Teaching Objectives Students will be able to:1. Grasp the main idea 2. Master the key language points in the textTeaching AllotmentThe first periodPre-reading Activities (45mins)I. Check and explain exercises in Section A (20mins)II. Background information and video(25mins)The second periodDetailed Study of the Text (45mins)Teaching Key Points Key words and expressions include: abolish, end in, bloom, turn to, go against, yield to, appeal for, roll in, witness, vote on, at the expense of, set aside, etc.Teaching Difficult PointsUnderstand of the main idea of each paragraph.Teaching MethodsExplanation and question-raising.Teaching AidsMultimedia and blackboardTeaching ProceduresBackground InformationMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 April 4, 1968) was one of the pivotal leaders of the American civil rights movement. King was a Baptist minister, one of the few leadership roles available to black men at the time. He became a civil rights activist early in his career. His efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech.In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a national holiday in the United States in 1986.Watch the video on the speechI Have a DreamThe second period (45mins)1. abolish: vt. put an end to or stop a law or system officiallyExample 1). Welfare programs cannot be abolished that quickly.福利计划不可能那么快就被废除。2). The legislature passed a law to abolish income tax for the low-paid.立法机关通过了一次取消低收入者所得税的法令。2. end in: finish in a state of ExampleThe study shows that one in three marriages ends in divorce.研究表明，三分之一的婚姻以离婚告终。3. bloom: vi1. develop successfullyExample1). The children are blooming.孩子们正在健康成长。2). The association bloomed under his leadership.在他的领导下，协会得到了快速发展。2. produce flowersExample1). The trees bloom in May.这些树在五月开花。2). They bloom virtually all year round.它们一年四季开花。4. turn to sb./sth.: go to sb./sth. for help Example1). Frustrated in love games, he turned to drink for drowning his sorrows every day.由于情场失意，他整日借酒浇愁。2). When you cant answer any question as given in this program, you can turn to your relatives for help by making phone calls.当你不会回答节目中所给定的任何题目时，可以打电话向你的亲友求助。 5. go against: be opposed to sth. Example1). Under no circumstance should we go against our principles of being an upright man.我们在任何情况下都不能违背自己做人的原则。2). Anyone that goes against the law will receive well-deserved punishment.任何违背法律的人都将受到应有的制裁。6. yield sb./sth. (up) to sb.: reluctantly give control of sth. to sb.ExampleThe terrorists refused to yield hostages (up) to the police.恐怖分子拒绝将人质交与警方。Under the pressure of public opinion, he had to yield the custody of his child to the