否定陈述句学案M8U.doc

高三英语 M8 Unit One Grammar学案Learning aims(学习目标)： To learn and master the usage of negative words and negative statements.Important points(学习重点): The usage of negative words and negative statements.Difficult points(学习难点): How to use negative words and negative statements. correctly and freely、课前自主学习考点分析：高考对否定陈述句的考查，主要包含以下几个方面：1. 简单句的否定形式的构成。2. 非谓语动词的否定形式。3. 否定疑问句。4. 部分否定和全部否定。5. 宾语从句中的否定以及含蓄否定句。 . 课前练习。Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.I am not a student.2.I was unhappy during my holiday last year.3.I want to know whether you still remember me or not.4.He seldom goes swimming in summer.课中合作探究英语中的否定句。一常见的否定句。1.be/助动词/情态动词/have/has/had +notEg: I havent heard from him recently. Mary cant speak French.2.否定词或半否定词： seldom/ hardly/ scarcely/ rarely/ barely/ little/ few/ never/ nowhere/ no/ nothing/ noat all/ no longer (more)eg: We have never seen each other beforeShe has never been to London, _?Seldom _ we go hiking at weekends.3.not+否定前缀构成的词表肯定意义。 eg: Its not uncommon to find her reading English.当not用于表时间，距离的短语或表数量的名词短语前时，not用于强调短语的否定意义。Eg: Not many people heard the speech.二.否定祈使句。Dont/ Never + doPractice1.Theres no light on they _ be at home. (2006全国卷I)A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt2.Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽 2006)A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine3. He seldom watches TV on weekends, _? A. doesnt he B. does he C. is he D. isnt he4. Yesterday evening his mother told him something while he was playing games, but _ what she said. A. a little did he hear B. little he heard C. little did he hear D. a little heard he 三非谓语动词的否定形式 not to do sth./ doing/ having done/ doneEg: Not having received a reply, he wrote him another letter. Not allowed to take part in the game, they felt very disappointed. I advised him not to smoke, but he wont listen.Little Tom wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him_.五否定疑问句。Eg: Dont you know these traffic rules? You look pale. Why dont you have a rest? Isnt it a lovely day! Didnt you see the Titanic yesterday？ ，Id like to have seen it. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did六宾语从句中的否定否定前移。？此情况下的反意疑问句怎么构成Eg: I dont think you are wrong,_? He thinks you are wrong,_?Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _? (福建 2006)A. hadnt you B. wouldnt you C. arent I D. didnt she在回答中，肯定回答: I +V +so 否定回答: I dont +V +so I +V + notEg: -Its cloudy. I think its going to rain. -_.A.I think not B. I dont think thatC.I dont think so D. I think that 常见搭配: I dont think so. Im afraid / I hope / I guess not.Have a try1.But for their help, we _ the program in time （安徽 2009）A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished2. My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food. (浙江 2007)A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 3. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating4. I can _ be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. (湖南 2009) A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 5. You and I could hardly work together, _? (湖南 2009) A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we 6.I do not mind_to the party.A. being not invited B. not being invitedC. not to be invited D. not inviting7. Try to retell the story in your own words. _ afraid of making mistakes. A. Not to be B. Dont be C. Never to be D. Never being8. Arent you surprised to see the famous star in our class?Yes! I really _ expect that he would be able to come to our school. A. didnt B. did C. dont D. do9. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (陕西2009) A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose