外研版（新标准）（三年级起点）（2012教材）初中八上Module12_Help知识要点梳理.doc

外研版（新标准）（三年级起点）（2012教材）初中八上Module12 Help知识要点梳理【核心短语】1first aid急救 2basic medical help基本的医疗救助3at the bottom of在的底部 4make a sound发出声音5in pain处在疼痛之中 6first of all首先7find out发现 8_have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难9make sure确保；保证 10. cover.with_用覆盖11. such. that.如此以至于 12. stay away from远离13. warn sb. about sth.提醒警告某人注意某事 14. keep calm保持镇静15. in short总之；简言之 16. be careful of小心；当心【要点梳理】1at the bottom of.“在的底部”，其反义短语为at the top of“在的顶部”。2Whats wrong with.？句意为：怎么了？同义句型为：Whats the matter with.？3have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦注意：表示“做某事没困难”常用的句型：have no trouble doing sth.4. make sb. /sth. +adj使某人某物”Reading books makes me happy.读书让我快乐。5cover.with.用覆盖。主语往往是人，表示主动。Cover him with a coat.用大衣给他盖上。6Earthquakes always happen suddenly_地震总是发生得很突然happen在句子中一般是以物作主语，没有被动形式。A car accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。7be careful=take care小心；当心8in short=in a word总之；简而言之【重点语法】祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等；祈使句一般读降调，句末用“！”或“”。1通常否定祈使句以do not(缩写为dont)或never(语气较强)引起。Dont be careless!别粗心大意！Never do that again!再不要那样做了!2. let的宾语是第一人称时，否定式在宾语后加not;let的宾语是第三人称时，否定式常在let前加dont。Lets not waste time!咱们别浪费时间。Dont let them watch TV!别让他们看电视了!3“Do(或Always)+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求等。Do come on time!务必要准时来！【作文模板】(2013湖北十堰）安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。提示：1.体育锻炼；2上下楼梯；3交结朋友；4.食品卫生要求：1语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；2可以适当发挥，但要包含以上要点；3词数：80100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：get injured受伤；stay away from junk food远离垃圾食品；be harmful to对有害Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students._One possible version:Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports. Second, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others. Dont quarrel or even fight. At last, we should be careful to eat healthy food and stay away from junk food, whi