沙湾区2016年初中毕业英语调研考试试题及答案.doc

沙湾区2016年初中毕业调研考试英 语 2016年4月 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共150分，120分钟完卷。注意事项：1、本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，共150分，120分钟完成。 2将姓名，考号，学校，班级填在答题卷的相应位置，并将条码贴在答题卷的“条码粘贴处”；3选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，答题卷必须使用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔，在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；4保持答题卷纸面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱； 5. 考试完毕后,只交答题卷.第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂写在答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。6. What are they talking about?A. Tims family photo.B. Tims younger brother.C. Tims twin sister.7. What does Ben look like now?A. He is short.B. He is thin.C. He is tall.8. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The woman likes traveling.B. The woman is worried about her son.C. The woman cant speak English.9. Where will the man work?A. In the bank. B. At the TV station. C. The man hasnt decided yet.10. Which tie is the man going to probably take?A. The black one.B. The blue one.C. The pink one.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11-13题。11. Does the man know the way to the bank? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. We dont know.12. Wheres the bank? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 13. How far is it from here? A. 20 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 2 kilometres.听下面一段材料，回答第14-16题。14. When did Kate get the model plane? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010.15. Why is Kate selling the model plane? A. Because its old. B. Because its broken. C. Because she doesnt play it anymore.16. How much is the model plane? A.20 cents. B.45 cents. C. 65 cents.听下面一段材料，回答第1620题。 17. How long was Mr. Brown going away? A. A week B. A month. C. Two weeks. 18. What did the boy do when he thought nobody would come to see Mr. Brown?A. Looked for the paper. B. Burnt the paper. C. Visited the man. 19. When did the man come to see Mr. Brown after he left? A. Last week. B. On the first day. C. On the fifth day.20. Why was the man very surprised after he heard the boys words? A. He thought Mr. Brown was out. B. He thought Mr. Brown was ill. C. He thought Mr. Brown was dead.第二部分：英语知识运用（满分 30 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -It is reported that a Boeing 777-200 plane became lost in communication (失去联系) at midnight _ the early morning of March 8th-I was amazed to hear that.Aat BinCon22. He _ Leshan for three months.A. has left B. has gone to C. has been away from23. - I dont know when _tomorrow.-I will call you as soon as he _.A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive 24. The_ you are, the _ mistakes youll make.A. careful; less B. more careful; fewer C. more carefully; fewer 25. If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come_. A. hardly; trulyB. hardly; trueC. hard; true 26. -I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _? -Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hospital B. how long it will take me to the airportC. how I can get to the National Museum27. The girl was often heard _happily in her room.A. singB. to sing C. singing 28. The number of the students in our grade _about six _, _ of them are girls. A. are; hundreds; two- thirds B. is; hundred; two- third C. is; hundred; two-thirds. 29. - Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he? -Yes. He used to _ the drum, but now he is getting used to _ the violin.A. play; play B. playing; play C. play; playing 30. Great changes _ in my town during the last fifteen years.A. take place B. have taken place C. have been taken place31. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has32. Can you imagine that _ little ants can eat _ many big worms.A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so 33. They stopped _ and _ out to play when they _ the bell ring for rest.A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; hearC. working; go; hearing 34. -I called you but you didnt reply to me.-Oh, sorry, I _Dad, where are we going? at the cinema. A. watched B. have watched C. was watching 35. -How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? -Its about _ walk.A. ten minutes B. ten minutes C. ten minutes 第二节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分）ASomeone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is even 36_ than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 37 , itll never return. Thats why we 38 waste time.It goes without saying that the time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 39 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They 40 their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 41 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt_42 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose. 36. A. more important B. the most important C. less important37. A. cost B. bought C. gone 38. A. neednt B. mustnt C. because39. A. everything B. something C. anything 40. A. spent B. took C. pay 41. A. time B. lives C. money42. A. stop B. leave C. give BJ. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years younger than her. Both girls liked 43 to their fathers bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 44 the age of six.On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began 45 the first Harry Potter book for young 46 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 47 with people of all ages and about sixty 48 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. Thats 49 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.J. K. Rowling is very 50 with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing childrens books.43.A.listen B. speak C. listening D. speaking44.A.in B. at C. for D. to45.A.write B. wrote C. to write D. written46.A.writers B. drivers C. singers D. readers47.A.best B. popular C. glad D. busy48.A.million B. millions C. million of D. millions of49.A.when B. where C. why D. what50.A.sad B. worried C. unhappy D. happy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed. “When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lus Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.51. Lu Jialei was born in _.A. 1997 B. 1999 C. 2001 52. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary _ for the contest.A. for more than one week B. as long as one weekC. for more than half a month 53. The contestant was required to write down the word _.A. after the contestant read the word to the hostB. before the host read the word to the contestantC. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences54. Lu Jialeis secret weapon was that _.A. she paid attention to detailsB. she was the smartest contestantC. she studied how Chinese characters were formed55. From the passage we can infer _ isnt an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.A. trying to write Chinese charactersB. using chopsticks when having mealsC. giving and receiving presents at Christmas B London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal (煤) that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.56. What was the main reason for air pollution in London? A. There was too much smoke in the sky. B. There were too many factories in the city.C. People burnt too much coal in the houses.57. How did the air in London become much cleaner? A. There was not so much fog in the winter later.B. A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.C. Many factories in the city were closed.58. What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to? A. Smog. B. Smoke. C. Gas. 59. The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _ reasons.A. one B. two C. three 60. Which sentence is NOT true? A. Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.B. Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.C. Factories made much more pollution in China. C Do you want to know anything about staying in America? Well, Let me tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. However didnt know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say，“I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I am tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and the US cultures. To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan （晒黑）. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler（白的）.I am also surprised by how hardworking the US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard all the time. But here, an “excellent” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music .The kids here are so talented，I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.61. How often did the writer have an English class in Grade Five?A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week.D. Five times two weeks62. To the winter, textbook English is _ everyday English.A. quite different from B. the same as C. easier than D. difficult63. A good US student spends his/her time_ .A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or musicC. on studies, sports or music and public workD. on everything64. Which of following is NOT true? A. The writer is now in the USB. American girls love to have white skinC. The US students are talented and hard working.D. The writer is sorry that he gave up playing the piano at an early age.65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My own Travel in the US.B. My Study in the US. C. My friends in the US.D. My wonderful life in the US.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。（若选E，涂黑AB）A. The heat from the sun can t escape, so the temperature is rising.B. Too much harmful light from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly,C. Some things weve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.D. Around the earth, theres a special kind of oxygen (O2) called ozone (O3).E. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials.The earth is about 4,600 million years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. （66）_ All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. (67)_It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层).(68)_ This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. (69)_it has formed a blanket (毛毯) around the earth.(70) _This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise. All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted anymore.第卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。第四部分：写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节: 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示及英语解释，在句子的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。71. Yesterday we had a special party for her _ (九)birthday. 72. I found a letter _（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom.73. Most foreign visitors are very _ (兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture. 74. Who does this watch _( be owned by sb) to? 75. It takes about 10 minutes to_(go on foot) and 10 minutes by bus, too. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。76. Tom wont visit the farm. Hell stay at home. (改为同义句)Tom will stay at home _ _ visiting the farm. 77. Mike, you mustnt show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)Mike, _ _ off before others when you have success. 78. 他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。He hasnt _ _ his son for two months. 79. 如果够热，冰会变成水。（完成句子） If it is hot enough, ice will _ _ water. 80. 我的老师总是保持低调并且严格要求自己。 My teacher always kept a low profile and was very himself. 第三节 完成短文和对话（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）A） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。“A