近几年四川高考完型填空题详解.doc

完形填空2010年四川卷Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert wind had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 L the city for a few minute waiting to 24 We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps (颠簸)We11，that few minutes turned into aboutfourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster (过山车) 26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 .There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle (咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grownups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight.even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land25. A. if B. though C. because D. while26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves30. A. quiet B. hot C.dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B.gradually C. shortly D. clearly32. A. pilot B. baby C.guard D.man33. A. seats B.passengers C. flight D. airplane34. A. realized B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted35. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future36. A. teachers B. books C.experience D.practice37. A. learning B.taking C.missing D.enjoying38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode39. A. nearly B.finally C.really D.suddenly40. A. attempted B.managed C.wanted D.decided语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。21. 答案：B解析：根据 “High desert windsto close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。22. 答案：A解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意23. 答案：C解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面； B. visit意为“参观，拜访”； D. cross意为“横穿”24. 答案：D解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆25. 答案：C解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句26. 答案：B解析：makepale by comparison “使相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定27. 答案：A解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧张的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“害怕的”。28答案Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m29答案Aw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起作用，用作”。30. 答案：A解析：根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。31. 答案：D解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly32. 答案：B解析：从后文中的 “he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worriedThose are what we grownups have learned ”他不知道害怕和着急，那是我们成年人，可推测出应该是孩子33. 答案：D解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声34. 答案：A解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心35. 答案：B解析：应是为他的安全担心36. 答案：C解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心37. 答案：D解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐38. 答案：A解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上39. 答案：C解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。40答案Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m2009年四川卷I was successful at my job . I worked very hard , but it _21_me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle . Id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _22_, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was _23_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _24_ they talked on and all I could think was, “Ive _25_ .” Id been so well respected ; _26_ I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very _27_ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie(僵尸).I could _28_ things needed doing, but would not do anything . My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything _29_ me .Then, in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final . The year before, hed been very sad when I _30_ the same final , so he was _31_ when I told him Id go . Not only did they win , but the look on his face as he saw me _32_ him on was unbelievable . From then in , I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions (激情) . I attended match after match and performances of my elder sons band I _33_ went to another city to watch him play . These moments were so _34_ . My life had been so much devoted to _35_ for so long , and I felt _36_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world._37_ , being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose I was someones mum! I felt a sense of being _38_ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional _39_ and Im getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how _40_ it is to achieve real balance in life.21. A. promised B. afforded C. showed D. left22. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However23. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily24. A. until B. after C. as D. so25. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed26. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly27. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark28. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand29. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed30. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won31. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted32. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing33. A. just B. even C. still D. almost34. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange35. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances36. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful37. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly38. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged39. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future40. A. important B. interesting C. simple D. surprising21.【答案】B【解析】afforded sb. sth.提供某人某物。句意：我工作很辛苦，但它能给我和我的家人提供一种极好的生活方式，选afforded。22【答案】D【解析】根据前后文：然而，一天下午我被叫到办公室，选however表转折。23.【答案】B。【解析】由于是要辞退作者，礼貌起见，要用客气的语气表达，选gently。24【答案】C。【解析】他们给我讲的时候我只是坐在那里，选as 引导时间状语从句。25.【答案】A【解析】我所能想到的就是我失败了，选failed。 26.【答案】A 【解析】我一直很受尊重，突然间我毫无价值了，选suddenly。 27.【答案】D【解析】解雇后的六个星期里，我处于暗无天日的境地，选dark。28.【答案】A。【解析】我看得到有些事情需要做，但就是什么都不愿做，选see。29.【答案】C【解析】我向前看和看到事物中积极一面的信仰也抛弃了我，选deserted。30.【答案】B。 【解析】我错过了那场决赛时，他很难过。选missed。31【答案】D。【解析】所以这次我告诉他要去看他们比赛时，他很高兴，选delighted。32【答案】A【解析】当他看见我为他加油时，他脸上的神情都难以置信，选 cheering。33.【答案】B 【解析】我甚至去另外一个城市看他的表演，选even。.34【答案】B.【解析】这些时刻是极其有用的，选meaningful。35.【答案】A 【解析】我过去的生活太致力于工作了，选work。 36.【答案】C【解析】我很感激，我的孩子们很开心欢迎我进入他们的世界，选thankful。37.【答案】D。 【解析】出乎意料，失业回报给我一种人生的目的感，选Unexpectedly。38【答案】C。 【解析】我再次感受到一种受尊重感，根据again，选valued，与26选项句的value相呼应。 39.【答案】D 【解析】现在我更积极地面对自己的职业前景，选future。 40.【答案】A。 【解析】失去工作只是让我认识到达到生活的真正平衡是非常的重要，选important。2008年四川卷One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 17. It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could 18 my moves, because she 19 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. I said to her, “23, you can stay up late for once. Were having 24.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 25. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it 26, youre going to play it slowly.” And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until 28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29 that she was beaten.Clearly I had made 30. I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.16. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising17. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted18. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass19. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated20. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard21. A. so B. for C. but D. or22. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up23. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on24. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success25. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry26. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued28. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly29. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained16.【答案】B。【解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。17.【答案】D。【解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。18.【答案】C。【解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。19.【答案】B。【解析】need to do需要做没事。从上文的at nine oclock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女儿需要早睡。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。20.【答案】A。【试题解析】know知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。21.【答案】C。【解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。【高考考点】连词词义辨析。22.【答案】D。【解析】put up挂起；take up从事，占据；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。23.【答案】D。【解析】as usual像往常一样；go ahead开始做，着手干； by the way顺便问一下；