2020年高三英语动词时态语态复习题

二 动词时态和语态（一） 考点梳理：考点一、 It/ This is the 序数词+ time that sb.+_ ；It was the序数词+ time that sb.+ _ 如：This is the fifth time (that) you _(mistake)me for my twin sister.考点二、by the time +句子/时间状语， 主句中谓语动词用相应的完成时。如：By the time I got to the railway station, the train _(leave).By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _(leave)for London.考点三、be always/ constantly/ continually +doing 表示_, _情绪。如：She _ with others. 她老是跟别人吵架。考点四、 一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用_，短动作用_。如：Tom _the house when no one _.当没人注意的时候，汤姆溜了进去。考点五、 It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句，从句中用_时；it was/ had been +一段时间+since 从句, 从句中用_时。注意：Since从句中为延续性动词时则反译。如： Do you smoke?No, I dont. But I used to. Its two years since I _(smoke). 我已经_有2年了。考点六、在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用_或_。如：You wont be allowed to leave until you _/_(finish)your work.考点七、表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope, expect, mean, intend, plan , think, suppose等，其_时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图；也可以用intended to_ 表示。I _ you, but I was too busy at the moment.（我本来打算帮）考点八、表示曾经计划做某事，但未曾实现，还可用was/were to_ sth. / was/were going to _sth. would like to _sth./ would_.考点九、 for +一段时间可用于_时，强调对_事实的描述。I _ (live) in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.考点十、have been doing表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调现在还在进行。We _(work) on the project for four hours. Lets have a rest考点十一、根据现在迹象表示对未来的推断用 _do 。如： Look at the dark clouds. It _ rain.考点十二、表示临时的计划或安排，并不强调行为的计划性时用_do 。如： It begins to rain. I _ have to stay at home.考点十三、 be about to do 表示即将发生的动作“正要做某事”=be ready to do，常与_从句连用，一般不与具体的_连用。考点十四、 be to do 有以下几个用法：(1) 表示_。如：She is to get married next month (2) 表示_，相当于should, ought to, must, have to。如：The medicine is to be taken three times a day.(3) 表示_， 与if连用，相当于intend, want 。如：If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now.(4) 与see, find连用时，常用被动式。如：He is nowhere _(到处找不到)。考点十五、有些动词如come, go, arrive, leave, stay, begin, start等可用_时或_时表示按计划将要发生的动作或状态。如： The train_ (leave) at seven oclock. / I_ (leave for) Beijing.考点十六、书报的标题、小说等的情节介绍常用_时。考点十七、在no soonerthan和hardly/scarcely/barelywhen句型中，主句用_时，when 和than从句用_时，表示“刚就”。如： _. 我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。考点十八、一般过去式往往表示“刚才，刚刚“之意。如： Your phone number again? I _quite catch you. 考点十九、主动形式表被动意义：(1) 系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, turn, stay, become, grow, keep, prove。如：Food can _in a fridge.(保持新鲜) He _.（他结果证明是诚实的）(2) 表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。如： The shop _ at 6 p.m. every day. （关门） The washing machine_.（洗衣机就是启动不了）(3) 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read, write, sell, wash，wear, open, close, dry, measure, weight等。如： This cloth is of good quality and_. (容易干)(4) hang 表示状态时用进行时。如： My raincoat _ behind the door. （在门后挂着呢）(5) 动词want, need, require, deserve 加 doing = _ ；be worth _=be worthy _ / _。如： The children need_/ _ .孩子需要被照看。 (6) 某些作表语的形容词后， 用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。His speech is easy to understand. Rumors are hard to prevent.（二）实战演练:1. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell2. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed3. The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4. I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5 .Amy as well as her brothers,_ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is given B. are givenC. was given D. were given6.Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started7. Catherine _ to attend my birthday, but, to my disappointment, he has changed his mind.A. undertakenB. undertookC. had undertakenD. has undertaken8.Hewentabroadin1997andhasnevercomeback.Itiselevenyearssincehe_thecompanyathome. A.takeschargeof B.tookchargeof C.isinchargeof D.wasinchargeof9. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 10. -A new monetary policy will take effect next month. -Really good news, especially for those companies that _with money.A. have struggled B. struggled C. have been struggling D. had struggled11. - During the wartime, he _ a lot about what he saw and heard in the battlefield. - Yes. The collection of the stories has been published and sells well.A. had written B. was writing C. had been writing D.wrote12.How is your grandma recently?She _ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse.A. feltB. feelsC. had feltD. has been feeling13.-If you see Sally, can you ask her to phone me? -Sure. I _ her this evening, so Ill tell her then.A. will be seeingB. will have seenC. would seeD. have seen14. -Ann has won first place in the Talk Show.-Oh, really? I _ her to do so well. I will go and congratulate her.A. wont expectB. dont expectC. hadnt expectedD. didnt expect15. -Where is Mr. Smith these days? I havent seen him long.-Oh, I forgot to tell you. He_ the school from his post A. left B. has leftC. had left D must have left16. A modern sports center_ by next August, for the Winter Olympic Games are to be held then.A. will construct B. is being constructed C. has been constructing D. will have been constructed17. Our teachers expect that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we_ admitted.A. will get B. get C. gotD. have got18. We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we _ for all along.A. are searching B. will search C. have been searchingD. have searched19. The company _ severely by social justice groups when it fired a number of workers for no reason a decade ago.A. condemnedB. has condemnedC. has been condemnedD. was condemned 20. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _bythe current global financial crisis.A. had been affected B. were affected C. should be affected D. is affected（三）巩固练习：1.- Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night?-You bet! I _ it for 6 years.A. was to anticipateB. have been anticipatingC. was anticipatingD. had been anticipating2. Taiwanese actor Godfrey Gao_ an evening variety show when he suddenly collapsed, which saddened thousands of his fans.A. had filmed B. was filming C. had been filmed D. was filmed3. -Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I _ tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. were C. am D. had been4. -Hi, its time we worked out a plan for the research project.-Sorry, Im not available right now. I _ for the upcoming final exam.A. am preparingB. prepared C. have prepared D. will be preparing5. The teacher together with his assistants _ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.A. analyze B. analyzes C. has analyzed D. have analyzed6.-Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?-Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business _ nationwide.A. is expanding B. has expandedC. would expand D. was expanding7. -What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum?-It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we _ a great time there.A. had B. have C. would have D. had had8. Ouch! I _ this really bad toothache for about three days.You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.A. haveB. am havingC. have hadD. had9. The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous. He _before.A. hasnt flownB. hadnt flown C. doesnt fly D. wouldnt fly10.Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we _ the novel.A. are reading B. readC. have readD. had read11. By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you _ better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.A. will have madeB. will be madeC. are to makeD. have been making12. -Did Jackson mend the computer himself?-He_, because he knows nothing about computers.A. mended itB. had mended it C. had it mendedD. has it mended13. Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeares plays _ for films more than the works of any other writer. A. were being adapted B. would be adapted C. have been adapted D. are adapted 14. They are doing their part to ensure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the FIFA world cup. A. will be installed B. have been installed C. are being installed D. will have been installed15.With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in most all fields throughout the world.A. come B. are coming C. comes D. will come16. When I felt bored, I would wander about in a wood, where the leaves _ quietly and gracefully, revealing the beauty of nature. A. fellB. had been fallingC. had fallen D. were falling17. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she _her mind.A. didnt changeB. hadnt changedC. wouldnt changeD. wont change18. As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _ into operation.A. will be put B. are put C. will have been put D. are being put19. -Kevin, time for the next destination!-No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition room of the museum.A. am exploringB. have explored C. will explore D. will have explored20. Im convinced many of the problems that affect us now _ when I grow up. A. would be fixed B. have been fixed C. will have been fixedD. are fixed 21.I called you this morning, but I couldnt get through. Oh, I _ a guest from England at the very moment. A. received B. was receivingC. had received D. would receive 22. Yuan Longping, as well as 41 other individuals, _ with the highest state honors before the 70th National Day. A. has been presented B. was presented C. have been presentedD. were presented23.-HaventItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?- Yes,butI_homeearlierthanIusuallydo.A. wascomingB. havecomeC. cameD. hadcome24. How long do you think _ the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end? A. it will be since B. will it be until C. it will be before D. will it be when25. -The hurricane _ to reach the coast tomorrow morning. - If so, wed better make full preparations for it.A. will be predicted B. is predicting C. has predicted D. is predicted26. -Please check your answer with the key on Page 129.-Oh, its so simple. Why _ of that?A. hadnt I thought B. havent I thoughtC. didnt I thinkD. wasnt I thinking27. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.A. were found B. has been foundC. had been foundD. have been found28.-I hear that youve been shown the new scheme.-Oh, yes, but how to carry it out _ at the meeting.A. didnt clarify B. hasnt been clarified C. wasnt clarifiedD. hasnt clarified29. But for the fact she _ her leg, she would have won the race in the sports meet. A. breaksB. brokeC. has brokenD. had broken30. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _ , for the National Games are to be held then. A. will be constructedB. has been constructedC. will have been constructed D. is being constructed31. What a wet blanket he was! We _ a good journey.A. would have hadB. will haveC. hadD. had had32. This isnt the first time the shareholders _ Zuckerberg to step down from his deal goals, which would help him focus on running the company.A. have wantedB. wantedC. will wantD. want33. Though it _ many changes in its century-long history, the Palace of Versailles still keeps its beauty.A. has gone throughB. got throughC. went throughD. has got through34. The 2018 World Cup _ many surprises and shocks, among which I appreciate the biggest black horse, Croatia. A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen35. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _economically.A. will compete B. is to compete C. were to compete D. competes36. -So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.-It serves him right. I _him more than once to take his study seriously. A. reminded B. have reminded C. have been reminding D. had reminded37. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.A. found B. had found C. would find D. has been finding38. -Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it A. investsB. will invest C. invested D. would invest39. Neither Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A. has informedB. have informedC. has been informedD. have been informed40. Tom says he _ successfully in three marathons by the time he finishes this one.A. will runB. will have runC. has runD. runs41. Some foreign friends, who _ us with support and help over the decades, are awarded today