陕西省西工大附中2010届高考第七次适应性训练英语试题.doc

第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）1. admireA. EdmeEB. EdmaiEC. QdmeED. QdmaiE2. apologizeA. EpOlEdZaizB. EpO:lEdZaizC. EpOlEZaizD. EpO:lEZaiz3. strengthA. sdreNDB. sdreNTC. streNDD. streNT4. wanderA. wVndEB. wVndE:C. wOndED. wOndE:5. considerateA. kEnsidEritB. kEnsidEritC. kEnsidErEtD. kEnsidErEt第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）-It is said that a railway will be set up through our city, isnt it?-Yes, its true. 6 -Great! 7 -But it also means more poisonous pollution and heavier traffic, I think.-Really? You seem as if youre strongly against setting up the railway here.-No, I dont. 8 - 9 -Yes, thats right. Most of our teachers and students contribute money to the government for it.-10 I think, a man who loves his motherland must love his hometown first. Our hometown will be prosperous.-I agree with you.A. Wonderful! Excellent!B. So do I.C. I dont agree.D. It will bring about great development in agriculture and industry here.E. But it will do greater good to the city than it will do harm, dont you think so?F. Our mayor announced the news on TV.G. I only mean that loud noises and dirty rubbish will do harm to people.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from?_.A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. Im from London.12. Mrs. Hanson, a housewife bent on getting _higher education, has been going to college, a few courses at _ time, for 7 years.A. a; a B. 不填; the C. the；a D. 不填；不填13. We do not know how astronauts can _ when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere.A. get off B. get up C. get along D. get in14. After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent _carried the message of approval.A. of which B. of whom C. of them D. of what15. Some experts are warning that the step the US government has taken to deal with the current crisis is _of much risk.A. ones B. one C. that D. those16. Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?_. You know, I dont want to get rich by taking risks.A. All is well that ends well B. One mans meat is anothers poisonC. Better safe than sorry D. No sweet without sweat17. Studying alone, you are free to choose what to learn and when, _ you dont need others agreement.A. while B. if C. though D. as18. The patient will have to remain in hospital for another week _the recent medical report.A. on behalf of B. on the basis of C. on the side of D. on top of19. _ from Milan Trencs novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.A. Adapted B. Adapting C. Having adapted D. To be adapted20. Nowadays teachers tend to be more dependent on _ is thought to be a great teaching aidthe computer.A. that B. which C. what D. as21. Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left22. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from practice.A. should theory separate B. should theory be separatedC. theory should separate D. theory should be separated23. Whats up? You look down.I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed24. Another cup of coffee? Thats your third since lunch.Yeah, well, I _ all night preparing for my history exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open.A. stayed up B. have stayed up C. have been staying up D. will stay up25. What has made him upset recently?_alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave第四节 完形填空 （共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A group of dinner guests were sitting around the table discussing life. One man, a CEO, decided to explain the problems with 26 . He argued, Whats a kid going to learn from a teacher? You know what people say about teachers: those who can, do-those who cant, 27 .To stress his point he turned to another guest, Youre a teacher, Bonnie. What do you 28 ? Bonnie, who had a reputation for 29 and frankness, replied, You want to know what I make?” She 30 for a second and then began.Well, I make kids work harder than they ever thought they could. I make kids sit through 40 minutes of 31 time while their parents cant make them 32 for 5 minutes without an iPod. You want to know what I make? She paused again and looked at each and every person sitting at the table 33 .I make kids wonder and question. I make them 34 for what they do 35 . I make them have 36 for the old and take responsibility for their actions. I teach them to write. I make them read. I make them learn everything they 37 to know in English while theyre preserving their own unique 38 identity. I make my classroom a place where all of my students feel 39 without fearing any danger. Finally I make them understand that if they use the 40 they were given, work hard, and follow their hearts, they can 41 in life.Bonnie paused one last time and then continued. Then when people try to 42 me by what I make, I can hold my head up high and pay no attention because they are 43 . You want to know what I make? I make a 44 !What do you make? There is much truth in this 45 : teachers make other professions possible.26.A. businessB. educationC. literatureD. food27.A. listenB. waitC. watchD. teach28.A. makeB. getC. winD. possess29.A. beautyB. honestyC. humorD. generosity30.A. ateB. thoughtC. pausedD. frowned31.A. practiceB. restC. classD. work32.A. sitB. playC. learnD. sleep33.A. nervouslyB. calmlyC. coldlyD. curiously34.A. prepareB. applyC. apologizeD. seek35.A. importantlyB. wronglyC. valuablyD. meaningfully36.A. fearB. concernC. sympathyD. respect37.A. needB. haveC. desireD. mean38.A. nationalB. culturalC. mentalD. social39.A. comfortableB. happyC. safeD. fair40.A. toolsB. suppliesC. chancesD. gifts41.A. succeedB. struggleC. surviveD. live42.A. payB. judgeC. admireD. accuse43.A. rudeB. foolishC. criticalD. mean44.A. decisionB. promiseC. differenceD. mistake45.A. accountB. declarationC. explanationD. statement第二部分 阅读理解 （共二节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ASomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites youve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, its likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seenthe 2lst century is the equal of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, and that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread pieces you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret. The key question is: Does that matter?When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is slipping away, and that bothers me.But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal that people will give personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cent-off coupon.But privacy does matter- at least sometimes. Its like health; when you have it, you dont notice it. Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.46. What would psychologists advise on the relationship between friends?A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.C. There should be a distance even between friends.D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.47. Why does the author say we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret (Line 5 Para.3)?A. Modern society has finally developed into an open society.B. People leave traces around when using modern technology. C. There are always people who are curious about others affairs.D. Many search engines profit by revealing peoples identities.48. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C. They rely more and more on electronic devices.D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.49. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that _.A. people will make every effort to keep itB. its importance is rarely understoodC. it is something that can easily be lostD. people dont value it until they lose itBYou could fill a store with all the energy drinks available. They promise to make people feel more energetic and think more clearly. These products have names like Red Bull, Monster, Ripped Force, Speed Stack and 5-Hour Energy. They appeal mainly to young people.Professor Chad Reissig, at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, is a medical researcher who studies drug dependence. He says the team he works on got interested in studying energy drinks.He says the researchers have found three things. One: there are hundreds of brands of energy drinks in most major countries. Two: the drinks are not clearly labeled with enough information. And three: the amount of caffeine differs greatly. Some contain as little as fifty milligrams, while others as much as five hundred.Some people combine energy drinks with alcohol. They think they can drink more alcohol that way and not be affected. Studies, however, suggest that they are still under the influence of the alcohol even if they do not feel that way.Some makers of energy drinks do provide warnings. For example, a popular energy drink warns against use by people who are under the age of twelve. The directions also advise people to limit caffeine products and to drink only half the bottle.The team at Johns Hopkins University published a report in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence. They suggested that the amount of caffeine and other ingredients be clearly listed on the drink. The researchers are continuing to study energy drinks. They are seeking young people who have had a bad experience after drinking them.50. According to the passage, the energy drinks mainly attract_.A. young peopleB. alcohol drinkersC. university professorsD. twelve-year-old children51. The team thinks that the biggest problem of the energy drinks is that.A. there are too many brands B. they are not clearly labeledC. there is too much caffeine D. they are not available in some stores52. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers.A. to identify caffeine in energy drinksB. to take a closer look at energy drinksC. whether energy drinks are good or badD. whether energy drinks make people addictedCTraffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities, and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities dont have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are Americas most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. Thats why, for now, we dont see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois.53. We can conclude from the first paragraph that_.A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big cityB. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withC. if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solvedD. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power54. According to the passage, whats the authors opinion towards traffic jam?A. In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable.B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.D. For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable.55. By saying “decaying” (in Para. 4), the writer probably means_.A. declining B. developingC. rich and successful D. strong and healthy56. According to this article, which statement about “New York” and “Los Angeles” is true?A. The traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened.B. New York and Los Angeles are the least successful cities in the USA.C. It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities.D. Despite the traffic jam in LA, youll find a satellite-guidance engineer more quickly there.DClothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach about who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearers background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook. Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to influence peoples impression of us. Our appearance takes on particular significance in the initial phases of interaction. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated (疏远) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the persons education, background, or interests. People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits (套装), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters and announcers on TV are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. College students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say the costumes they wear change the way they feel about themselves and how they act. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you face a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had well-defined role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine”（男性）and “feminine”（女性）characteristics they should convey to men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” grooming (打扮) shorter hair, moderate use of make-up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she wont get a job.”57. According to paragraph two, an elderly midd