八（下）期末.doc

八年级英语下册期末测试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷 选择题 （80分）一听力部分 （20分）I.听句子，选择与你所听到的句子的意思相同的图画;每小题读二遍（5分）AB C D E 1 2 _ 3 4 _ 5_ II.根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）( )6.Where is the man at the moment?A. In the shop B. At school C. In the post office D. in the park( )7Whats Lily doing/A. Watching TV B. Doing her homework C. Listening to the radio D. I dont know( )8Where is Mary going?A. To the park B. Home C. To the post office D. to the school( )9 What probably are they going to do tomorrow ?A. Go boating B. Have a picnic C. Stay at home D. Go hiking( )10 Whats Jacks favorite sport?A. Running B. Swimming C. Skating D. walkingIII.听对话，选择正确的选项 （5分）( )11. Wheres Peter going? A. Hes going to school. B. Hes going to sports camp.C. Hes staying at home. D. Hes going fishing.( )12. What does his mother want him to do,?A. Take the garbage outB. Go to school.C. Dont be late. D. I dont know( )13.Did Peter like to help his mother?A. No, he didnt.B. Yes, he did. C. Its hard to say. D. We dont know( )14.Peter has an this morning.A. English exam B. English class C. exam D. English speech( )15.Can you guess how Peter goes to school?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car D. By bike.短文理解，根据你听到的短文内容选择正确的答案。（5分）( )16 Why do people all over the world sports?A. Sports are very interesting B. Sports can make people healthy and happyC. Sports are thousands of years old D. I dont know( )17 What do sports change with?A. The season B. The weather C. The time D. the temperature( )18. Which of the following sports is the oldest?A. Running B. Basketball C. Volleyball D. football( )19. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer?A. Football B. Jumping C. Swimming D. Running( )20. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game?A. The game is exciting B. Sports help them understand each otherC. They begin to know each other D. People are friendly.二. 单项选择题 （15分）( )21.He _ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep( )22.I have been skating _ nine oclock. A. for B. since C. at D. from( )23.Would you mind _ those old jeans?A. dont wear B. not to wear C. arent wearing D. not wearing( )24.-Hes never been to an aquarium. -_. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I dont too( )25.Its really cold today, _ ? A. does it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. is it( )26._ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much( )27.-Could you please _ in the room? -Oh, Im sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. dont smoke( )28.-Could we buy a piano, Jack? -Im afraid there _ enough room for one in the house. A. arent B. are C. isnt D. is ( )29.I got home _ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after( )30. We got mad _ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about( )31.She _ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain( )33.The teacher encourages her students _ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke( )34.His father _ to Nanjing. He _ back next week.has been, is B has been, will beC. has gone, is D. has gone, will be( )35.The teacher said that they _ hard-working students. A. is B. are C. were D. was 三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题l分，共15分)Coke(可乐)is one of 36 _ drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy 37 it. But now people begin to believe that its not a good drink for health. There is lots of _38 _ in the coke. Having much sugar is 39 _ for people. And it also has some caffeine(咖啡因)in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit(习惯)of drinking more coke when they feel 40 . If they dont drink coke they 41 bad. And _42 thing is some people cant work or study _43 drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask _44 help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact drinking more fruit and vegetable juice is 45 _ for you.( )36.A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular( )37.A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks( )38.A. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. juice( )39.A. good B. well C. tired D. bad( )40.A. hungry B. fine C. thirsty D. excited( )41.A. will feel B. are feeling C. felt D. feel( )42.A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. the worse( )43.A. not B. without C. with D. after( )44.A. to B. for C. on D. at( )45.A. good B. well C. best D. better四阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） AMost of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, its chance in million. People have made a survey of colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and found that only eight of them are black. As we know, sunlight is formed (形成) by seven different colored lights. The wave length (波长) of each light is different, so the quantity (量) of heat in each light is also different. Flowers especially their petal (花瓣), are easy to be harmed (伤害) by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely (很少) survive (挺过) sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect (保护) themselves from sunlight by reflecting (反射) the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.( )46.People can_ see black flowers. A. oftenB. neverC. hardly everD. always( )47.The underlined word “ them” in the second paragraph refers to (指) _. A. a thousandB. colorsC. flowersD. kinds ( )48.The passage mainly tells us that _. A. black flowers are too weak and it is difficult for them to grow upB. there are only eight black flowers in natureC. sunlight has seven different colored lights and the wave length of each is differentD. why its difficult for black flowers to grow( )49.How do red flowers, orange flowers or yellow flowers protect themselves from sunlight? A. By taking in the light. B. By reflecting the light.C. By hiding themselves. D. By sleeping.( )50.Which of the following ideas is NOT right? A. The black flowers cannot protect themselves from the sunlight.B. Red, orange and yellow flowers can also take in the light of all wave lengths.C. People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.D. Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.BHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about the rich. Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel lonely. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. Although you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money cant buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.51._may often feel lonely even though they have beautiful houses with large gardens. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Old people D. Rich people52. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Congratulations. B. Thats all right. C. Its very nice of you. D. Not at all.53. When you have more chances to challenge yourself, you may feel_. A. proud B. lonely C. happy D. excited54. You can make yourself happy by_. A. making much money B. taking every chance you have C. owning beautiful big houses D. having nice cars55. We can learn from the passage that_. A. poor people are always unhappy because they dont have money to buy big houses B. we can find happiness around us even if we dont have much money C. no one will help you if you are poor D. rich people are very proud because they have big houses and nice carsCOne Sunday morning John was crossing a bridge. He saw a fisherman on the bank of a river under him. He stopped to watch him quietly. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line out. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line into the water again. After a few more minutes he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river. Then, the third time, he caught a small fish, He put it into his basket and started to get ready to go. John was so surprised that he went down to the river bank and asked the fisherman, Why did you throw those beautiful, big fishes back into the river, and keep only the small one? The fisherman smiled and answered, Oh, my frying pan is small.56. Where was the fisherman? A. In the river. B. By the river. C. On the river. D. Near the river.57. The fisherman put _ into his basket and started to go home. A. a small fish B. a big fish C. a small frying pan D. Both A and B58. How many times did the fisherman pull his line out? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.59. The fisherman only kept the small fish because_. A. he didnt like big fishes B. the small fish was lovely C. his frying pan was not big enough to cook a big fish D. small fish was usually more delicious60. We can infer（推断）from the passage that_. A. the fisherman enjoyed a relaxing life B. the fisherman was poor C. the fisherman loved small fishes D. the fisherman was foolish第卷(非选择题 40分) 五、词汇运用 (5分)从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空格限填一词，每词限用一次 I bore free mean danger61. The movie was _. I fell asleep half way through it.62. I think we all need _ to relax.63. Whats the _ of this English word?64. Watch out! Its too _ here. Please go to the safety.65. I want to work for _ when Im old.六、句型转换 (10分)66. He has bought a calendar. (改为否定句) He _ bought a calendar.67. I have been studying English since I was five.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you been studying English?68. He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)He is _ old _ to go to school.69. There will only be one country in the future, _ _? (完成反意疑问句)70. He said to me, “ Ill travel around the world.” (改为间接引语)He _ me that _ _ travel around the world.七补全对话 (5分)A: What are you doing, Jenny? B: 71._ Im cleaning the house. A: Do you often do it? B: Sometimes when Im free. 72._ A: Here it is. What will you do after you finishing the cleaning? B: 73._ A: 74._ Lets go swimming, shall we? B: Sounds great. A: Let me help you then. 75._ B: Thank you.A. Nothing much. B. In this way you can finish the work sooner.C. What bad weather! D. Cant you see?E. Can you see the book? F. It will be a pity to stay at home in such fine weather.G. Could you please pass me the towel?八书面表达（20分）May 的妈妈打算离家去北京三天， 请根据下面的内容提示写一篇70个单词左右的留言条。（文章的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总数） 每天早点起床； 自己做饭吃；饭后洗餐具；喂狗；打扫卫生；把书还给图书馆；不要玩水；记得做作业；别回家太晚了Dear May, Im leaving home for Beijing for three days , I need your help._ If you finish these tasks , we can go to a movies. Love, Mum期末测试题 听力材料I、听句子选图一、听力部分1. I want to get a photo album for her birthday.2. Tom was very happy because his parents bought him a new bag.3. Our math teacher got many gifts on Teachers Day.4.David has been playing golf for 4 years.5.I got a rabbit on my tenth birthday. II. 根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。6 W: Can I help you ,sir?M: Yes, I dont know how much I should pay for this letter.W: Let me have a look. Well, it only costs you 2 dollars.7 M: Lily ! Someone is knocking at the door, Would you please open it ?W: But, Dad! I have heard nothing.M: Turn down your radio, and you will hear.8 W: Hi, Jim ! May I borrow your bike? Ill go to post a letter.M: Sure, Mary. But where is yours?W: My sister has it today.9 M: Shall we go boating or have a picnic tomorrow?W: Im afraid we cant go anywhere because the radio said it was going to rain tomorrow.M: Oh, bad luck, I hate staying at home.10.W: Jack! Which season do you like better , spring or autumn?M: Autumn. But summer is my favorite season because I can swim in summer.III.听对话，选择正确的选项W: Peter, can you help me for a minute? M: Yes, what do you want me to do, Mom? W: Will you take the garbage out? M: Do I have to do it now? W: Well, you dont have to it now. But dont forget to do it today. M: All right. I really must go now; otherwise Ill be late for school. W: You have an exam this morning, dont you? You mustnt be late. Ask your father for a ride. He is waiting for you. .短文理解All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports are good for peoples health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them.Football, for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming.Some sports or games l