小学英语基础短语和句子.docx

小学英语基础短语和句子go home 回家go to school 上学go swimming 游泳go fishing 钓鱼play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play a game 玩游戏play the guitar 弾吉他play the piano 弹钢琴read a book 看书，读书read a letter 读信write a letter 写信listen to the teacher 听老师讲listen to me 听我讲listen to the radio 听收音机watch TV 看电视wash your face 洗脸wash your hands 洗手sing a song 唱歌do my homework 做家庭作业clean the classroom 打扫教室go to bed 睡觉by taxi 乘出租汽车；打的by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机by bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车by train 坐火车by ship 坐轮船by car 乘汽车on foot 走路Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐come out 出来come in 进来come on 赶快in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语Excuse me 对不起make friends 交朋友make a cake 做蛋糕go and see 去看看happy birthday 生日快乐have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have dinner 吃饭have a good time 过得愉快in the morning 在早晨in the afternoon 在中午in the evening 在晚上in the desk 在桌上at night 在晚上at 9 oclock 9 点整Dont be late 不要迟到Learn from 向学习Lets go home 让我们回家Lets go to school 让我们去学校look at 看look for 寻找a map of China 中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎来我们学校Welcome to China 欢迎来中国Welcome to my home 欢迎来我家Thank you 谢谢Youre welcome 不用谢over there 在那边ask a question 问问题answer the question 回答问题very much 很，非常a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water 一杯水a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡a bowl of rice 一碗米at home 在家at school 在学校buy some food 买些食物buy a jacket 买件夹克Class 3 Grade 5 5 年级 3 班do ones homework 做作业get up 起床come from 从来go to work 上班Im afraid 我害怕In the library 在图书馆Look like 看上去像sing a song 唱歌water the flowers 给花浇水drink some water 喝水after school 放学后all right 好的be going todo 准备去做be out 在外；不在bus driver 公交车司机come in 进来come out 出去go out 出去go to the cinema 去看电影go to the doctor 看医生have a cold 感冒have a look 看一看have a good idea 有主意in bed 睡觉I dont know 我不知道play cards 打扑克play the piano 弹钢琴be quiet 安静sit down 坐下stand up 起立tell a story 讲故事Thats great 好极了take off 脱下turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 出现；找到；证明是turn down 关小all the time 一直fall down 落下来put on 穿上the Great Wall 长城get in 进入；上车get off 下车had better 最好have no idea 没有主意listen to 听look up 查寻next time 下次Dont worry 别担心after class 下课后take some medicine 吃药say hello to sb 对某人打招呼Tian An Men Square 天安门广场yesterday morning 昨天早上all right 对的，正确的every day 每天Whos on duty 今天谁值日Follow me please. 请跟我来get home 到家go for a walk 散步go shopping 去买东西on duty 值日Im tired 我累了Let me try 让我试试in the world 在世界上25 习惯用语Good morning/早晨/中午/晚上好afternoon/evening.How are you你好吗Fine thank you. 好的，谢谢你Not bad thank you.好的，谢谢你Welcome come back to school欢迎回到学校来Happy birthday生日快乐Whats your name please请问，你的名字是什么Your name please请问，你的名字是什么My name is.Im .我的名字是我是This is Miss/Mr/Mrs.这是小姐/先生/女士This is my friend. 这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.过来见见我的朋友How do you do 你好吗Nice to meet/see you很高兴认识你Goodbye 再见Good night晚安How old are/is 多大几岁？Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢Youre welcome. 你太客气了/不用谢Thats all right. 不用谢Im sorry. 我很抱歉Sorry I dont know.对不起，我不知道Excuse me.对不起，打扰一下May I come in 我能进来吗Come in please.请进Have some bananas please.请吃点香蕉Its time for lunch 该吃午饭了.May I use your pen我能用一下你的钢笔吗Can I have two cakes我能吃两块蛋糕吗No you cant.不，你不能Can I have one please我能吃一个吗Yes. / All right.是的，好的Here you are.给你Can I go with you我能和你一起去吗？Sure当然Are you sure你肯定？Yes Im sure.是的，我肯定Youre wrong. 你错了Youre right. 你是对的I like it very much.我非常喜欢I like drawing pictures我喜欢画画Can I help you我能帮助你吗？What do you want a dress or a skirt你想要什么，连衣裙还是短裙？How about the blue one这件兰色的怎么样？How much is it 多少钱？Fifty yuan please. 50 元，谢谢。This way please.请走这边Whats the time please请问什么时间？Its time to get up.该起床了。Its time for bed.该睡觉了。Its time for school.该上学了Look at the blackboard please请看黑板。Let me have a look please 。请让我看看。Lets play a game today.让我们今天玩游戏。Shall we go now我们现在走吗？Lets go to school.让我们去上学。Yes lets go好的，走。Dont close the door.不要关门Dont turn off the TV.不要关电视Very good非常好Great/Thats great好极了Its lovely.好可爱Oh dear噢，天啊Pardon原谅（在口语中一般用来表示希望别人再说一次）What can you see你能看见什么Where are the balls那些球在哪Whats on the wall 墙上有什么Please give it to me please.请把它给我Who is she她是谁？Who is that old man这位老人是谁This is my computer. 2. That is your computer.3. - Is this a teachers desk? Yes, it is. 4. - What time is it? Its two oclock.5. Its 9:45. Its time for math class. 6. Is this your T- shirt? No, it isnt. 7. - What colour is it? Its white. 8. Its warm today. Lets play football.9. Its cool. Is it cold? 10. - How much is it? Its ten yuan.11. - How much are they？ Theyre three yuan. 12. - Are they ducks? No, theyre arent. 13. - How many horses are there? Twelve. PEP第五册需要掌握的句子 1. - Whos your English teacher? Mr. Carter.2. - Whats he like? Hes tall and strong.3. - Is she quiet? No, she isnt. She is very active.4. - Is she strict? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.5. - What day is it today? Its Wednesday.6. -What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.7. - What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.8. - What about you? I do my homework.9. - What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.10. - Whats your favourite fruit? Theyre sweet.11. I like fruit. But I dont grapes. Theyre sour.12. - What can you do? - I can sweep the floor. / I can cook the meals. / I can water the flowers.13. - Can you make the bed? No, I cant.14. - Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.15. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.16. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.17. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet.18. The trash bin is behind the door.19. - Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.20. - Is there a river? No, there isnt.21. - Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent.22. - Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. PEP第六册需要掌握的句子 1. - When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. - When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. - What do you do on the weekend? - Usually I watch TV and go shopping. / Sometimes I visit my grandparents. / I often play football. / Sometimes I go hiking.4. - Which season do you like best? I like winter best.5. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.6. - Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.7. - Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time.8. - When is your birthday? Its in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.10. - Is her birthday in June? Yes, she is.11. - Whats the date? June 9th.12. This is Zhang Peng.13. - What are you doing? Im doing the dishes. / Im reading a book.13. Grandpa is writing a letter.14. Brother is doing homework.15. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.16. He is writing an e-mail in the study.17. - What is it doing? Its eating bananas.18. - What is she doing? She s jumping.19. - What are they doing? Theyre swimming. / They re climbing trees.20. - Are you eating lunch? No, we arent.21. - Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.22. - Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. 23. - Is she counting insects? No, she isnt. PEP第七册需要掌握的句子 1. - How do you go to school, Sarah? - Usually I go to school on foot. / Sometimes I go by bike.2. - How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.3. - Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital.4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.5. - What are you going to do on the weekend? - Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.6. - Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.7. - What are you going to buy？ Im going to buy a comic book.8. - When are you going? I am going at 3 oclock.9. - Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps.10. He likes collecting stamps, too. 11. - Does she teach math? Yes, she does.12. - Does she teach English？ No, she doesnt. 13. She teaches math.14. - What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.15. - What does your father do? He is an accountant.16. - Where does she work? She works in a car company.17. - How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.18. - Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.19. - Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.20. - Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.21.-How can the water