简版 新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册读写教程课后习题答案.doc

.新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1Part II key to exercisesWords in use31 confidence 2 explore 3 emerged 4 assume 5 pose 6 comprehensive7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmitWord building4Words learned new words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapply applicantresist resistantaccount accountant-ifysimple amplifynote notifyquality qualifyclass classify51. classified 2. assist3. resistant4. uncovered 5. uneasy6. qualify7. unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notifiedbanked cloze6 1 D 2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 JExpressions in use71. got by2. make the most of 3. in advance4. over time5. reap the benefits of 6. all at once7. remind of8. stand a chance of 9. open the door to10. take pleasure inTranslation汉译英11. 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（The Analects）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。12. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.section Breading skills11. A2. A3. C4. B, C, ELanguage focus5 1. stimulate2. potential3. cultivate4. instinct5. confident6. assured7. curiosity8. participate9. approach10. capacityexpressions in use61. into2. like3. to4. up5. to6. up7. off8. insentence structure71. Some people have pets and regard them as friends while other people dislike pets and think they may cause diseases.2. Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things through before doing anything.3. Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a small population.81. It is Sam that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of mankind on the moon.2. It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.3. It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe that teaching should stimulate childrens interest in learning.Collocation91. make 2. make 3. do 4. make5. make6. do7. do8. do新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U2Words in use31. awaits 2. efficiency3. donation4. polished5. stuffed6. historical7. emotional8. embarrassed9. dump10. curbword building4Words learned new words formed-eremploy employercomputer computeinterpreter interpret-icatom atomicartist artisticeconomy economichistory historicelectronic electron-ousenvy enviouscontinue continuousfamous famevarious vary51. interpreted2. employer3. artistic4. historic 5. compute6. continuous7. economic8. fame9. electron10. atomic11. envious12. varybaked cloze61G 2K 3L 4O 5A 6D 7E 8F 9B 10JExpressions in use71. made it2. after all3. strip off4. with open arms5. throw away6. straighten up7. keep back8. free of/fromstructured writing9Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents opinion overnight, but if you keep trying, it well eventually work.Translation10圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也方励之庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在便于被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代浒的圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，空上节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。11According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people get together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expression peoples love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Section BReading skillsUnderstanding the text21D 2B 3C 4C 5C 6D 7D 8ALanguage focusWord in use41. awkward2. stretch3. overtaking4. delicate5. anticipate6. immense7. reluctance8. suspicious9. complain10. meltedexpressions in use51. out 2. for3. with4. in / of5. in6. down7. to8. aboardsentence structure61. All of Justins pain disappeared. So did the ache in his legs.2. His father doesnt have great hope for him now. Nor does his mother.3. CNN then reported the story and so did other television news programs and major newspapers.71. Not that I dont like your apple pie, but (that) my doctor tells me not to have any.2. Not that she is unwilling to help you, but (that) she is tied up with extra work these days.3. Not that some coffee beans or tea bags are more flavorful than others, but (that) people love changes.Collocation81. effort 2. decision3. preparations4. arrangements5. meal6. mess7. complaints8. attempts9. sense10. excuses11. suggestions 12. contribution新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U3Language focusWords in use31. competitive2. transform3. typical4. response5. adopted6. focused7. compensate8. analyze9. regulate10. estimateword building4Words learned new words formed-ry sceneryscene machinery-ive detective detectcompare comparativeexplode explosiverepresent representative-izeModern modernizeCharacter characterizeSpecial specializeComputer computerizeSummary summarize51. scenery2. machinery3. summarize4. specializes5. massive6. detect7. representative(s)8. characterize9. comparative10. modernize11. explosive12. computerizedbanked cloze61J 2H 3L 4N 5F 6I 7E 8A 9C 10OExpressions in use71. fired off2. keep up with3. set up4. account for5. stand out6. add to7. take the lead8. at a disadvantage9. in large part10. visit withstructured writing9It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer pressure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to “fit in” with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate adults or appear to be mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.Translation10伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其他地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一里程碑。11Chinas space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Section BReading skills11O 2O 3O 4F 5F 6F 7O 8O Reading comprehension21A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7D 8C Language focusWords in use41. concerned2. release3. positive4. ceased5. enable6. decline7. scheduled8. essential9. neglect10. arouseexpressions in use51. of2. to3. with 4. of 5. from6. but7. to8. forsentence structure61. To make a good impression on the interviewer, he planned to get a new haircut and buy a new suit.2. To greatly improve peoples living standards, we should attach great importance to the development of the economy.3. The customs officers examine people who want to cross the bridge to prevent anyone from carrying guns or drugs.71. People do not feel sorry for John because he is shy and awkward in front of others.2. The traffic accident did not happen because the driver was not skillful at driving.Collocation81. homework2. lecture3. course(s)4. exam5. presentations6. research project7. degree8. shopping9. washing10. exercise11. things12. more good than harm新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U4Language focusWords in use31. involve2. fulfilled3. intense4. advocate5. circumstances6. respond7. subsequent8. confined9. reconciled10. distinctword building4Words learned New words formed-ableagree agreeableapply applicabledesire desirablesustain sustainablecompare comparable-anceaccept acceptanceattend attendanceassist assistance-mententertainment entertainassignment assignengage engagement51. assistance2. comparable3. attendance4. engagement5. applicable6. assigned7. acceptance8. entertain9. agreeable10. sustainable11. desirablebanked cloze61L 2N 3J 4F 5M 6C 7H 8K 9A 10EExpressions in use71. shield from2. make sense of 3. called on4. in need5. are/get caught up in6. relate to7. sum up8. count on9. In her words10. reserved forstructured writing9Where does happiness come from? Ann was a fulltime worker with a low income, but she devoted a lot of her time to helping people in her community. One day, Ann was diagnosed with a sever heart disease, but she did not have enough money for treatment. When people in her community heard the news, they raised money for her and helped take care of her children. Although Ann was very sick, she felt very happy. She had enjoyed helping other people, who now in turn where happy t help her. Happiness is indeed the result of helping each other.Translation10作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一， 马可.波罗可能是中国最熟知的外国商人和航海家。从1271年到1295年，他和他的家人游历广泛，遍及欧洲和亚洲。期间，他在中国留居了17年。他的著作马可.波罗游记描述了他游历亚洲的旅程，让欧洲人首次全面领略了包括中国、印度和日本在内的远东地区的情况。从他的文字叙述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币有及丝绸。在15世纪末和16世纪欧洲发现与征服的大航海时代，马可.波罗所记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。在他去世后这几个世纪里，马可.波罗获得了他在有生之年未曾获得的赞誉。马可.波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。11.Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the content of Africa. Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the worlds navigation history. It showed Zheng Hes outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and overseas countries.Section BReading skills11. November.2. In the Dalton River3. Jonda4. SandyReading comprehensionUnderstanding the text21B 2D 3C 4D 5C 6D 7B 8DLanguage focusWords in use41. collapse2. heal3. lean4. reflected5. slippery6. identify7. abolished8. ignore9. aspiration10. betrayedexpressions in use51. lean on2. pull over3. is grateful for4. filled up with5. broke through6. brought to a halt7. letting go of8. held on9. turned off10. beat them to itsentence structure61. it used to be that there were many fish in the river and people swam in it.2. It used to be that Tom was afraid of heights, but he has got over the fear now.3. It used to be that John assisted his wife with housework, but now he is too busy to do so.71. Standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse was a woman in an elegant dress.2. Hung inside the hut are fruits and vegetables, including apples, grapes and corn.3. The strange man came into the house. Covered with mud were his shoes.Collocation81. carried out/conducted2. gave/delivered/presented3. enroll in/take4. invented/coined5. created6. put in/devote7. delivered/gave/offered8. put forward /offer/provide9. take10. write/finish/complete新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U5Language focusWords in use31. annual2. contract3. distinction4. substantial5. furnished6. amateur7. assemble8. react9. apparent10. magnificentword building4Words learned new words formed-ingboring borefascinating fascinateamuse amusing-ionExplode explosionAssume assumptionEvolve evolutionCompensate compensationContribution contribute-aryElement elementaryRevolution revolutionary51. assumption2. fascinated3. explosion4. elementary5. compensation6. evolution7. amusing8. bore9. contribute10. revolutionarybanked cloze61K 2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10GExpressions in use71. passed away2. left behind3. give away4. had no intention of 5. Up to6. regardless of7. might (just) as well8. fall ill9. in attendance10. to this daystructured writing9In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright, was born in England. As a boy he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away. Translation10有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代待奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3，000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11，000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛车数量之最。11Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.Section BLanguage focusWords in use41. critical2. humble3. underline4. mutual5. accomplish