高一英语上册八月月考检测试题.doc

杭西高2010年8月高一英语试卷第一卷：选择题（共60分）一、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the2. Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday? Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao.A. must B. should C. need D. may3. Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; YesC. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No4. Excuse me, is this _ new camera?Yes, its _. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 5. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. _ should we clean the library? Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 7. I _ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 8. Im going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. _A. Have a good time! B. Youre right. C. Its good. D. Goodbye！ 9. This piece of music _ beautiful.A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 10. You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time.A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening11. They would rather _ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.A. use B. to use C. using D. uses12. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _.A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished 13. Its nice _ Andy _ me with my English study.A. at; to help B. of; to help C. with; help D. of; help 14. This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 15. Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _.A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note 16. Do you mind if I smoke here? _ You can go to smoke in the next door.A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Youd better not. D. Of course not. 17. _ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other.A. Though B. Since C. However D. When 18_of the land in that district_ covered with trees and grass ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；are CTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths；are19. Tom _ the USA. He _ back in two months.A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be 20The earthquake which happened in Yushu_ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster Aat Bon Cin Dto二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage, every word 21 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 22 I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 23 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸开) 24 the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think Ill dig up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, well 25 have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested(抗议). “All flowers are 26 even dandelions !”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is 27 of people, too,” she added.When I 28 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 29 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.Thanks to my mothers encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 30 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.21. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared22. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since23. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness24. A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind25. A. hardly B. only C. still D. also26. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh27. A. true B. kind C. same D. clever28. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised29. A. representing B. complaining C. recommending D. reminding30. A. honor B. progress C. value D. interest三 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say“green” Thats not because these artists particularly like the colour greenInstead，they are interested in green fashion Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the EarthIn the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothesBut today，green fashion is differentIt is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other peopleYou can have interesting clothes and be green Around the world，green fashion is becoming popularFor example，the UKcompanyPeople Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories(饰品)They are made fromnatural fabrics(织物)like cotton and woolWorkers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal，Kenya，and BangladeshPeople Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUNWhen the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world31According to the passage，what is“green fashion”? AWearing the colour green all the time BMaking clothes from green trees CPutting green make-up on your face DWearing clothes that are good for the Earth32In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion” ADangerous animals BBeautiful women CColourful accessories DUgly clothes，33Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? AMost use natural fabrics to make clothes BMany do not pay their workers well CThey make clothes mostly for women DMost of the companies are in Africa34According to the passage，what does EDUN do? AIt teaches children to make clothes BIt sells clothes and uses the money to help people CIt gives clothes to poor people DIt makes expensive clothes for teenagersBSpiderman（蜘蛛侠） is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all timeHe was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books Spidermans story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and unclePeter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friendsOne day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spiderSoon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth senseHe no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that“with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to peopleAnd so，Spiderman is born Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superheroHe is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powersBesides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and timeHe has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because hes so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies35Who created Spiderman? AStan Lee BMarvel CPeter Parker DSuperman36What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider? AHe could not see with his eyes BHe became a spider CHe developed spider-like powers DHe was sick37What does“with great power，there must also come great responsibility”mean? APowerful people can do whatever they like BPeople with power are always good CPowerful people should have a responsibility to do goodDPowerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen38In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people? AMoney，time，studying，reading BMoney，work，time，relationships CRelationships，sport，money，work DMoney，work，time，sleepC Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientistsThe bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperaturesFor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates， Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromIf you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingThe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good39The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_ Amaking food taste better Bmaking food hotter Ckilling bacteria in food Dpreventing bacteria getting into food40Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_ Ahigh temperature makes more bacteria Bhigh temperature helps bacteria grow faster Cbacteria get used to hot food Dbacteria spoil food only at high temperature41According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_ Areplacing fridges Bhelping you to live longer Chelping to keep you healthier Dmaking your food taste betterD During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape（逃亡）. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began 鲁滨逊漂流记 to make a long hole (洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools (工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by. 42. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _.A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for food D. go around the island43. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _.A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea44. Why didnt the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey. B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.45. From the story, we can learn that _.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom第二卷 非选择题（共40分）四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。46. My neighbours are very (友好的) to us.47. Do you (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold (冬季) last year. 49. Are you (有空的) this evening?50Phone me (今晚)when you get there51Please (切)me a piece of cake52 (幸好)，she was in when I calledB) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。53. Playing too many computer games is (harm) to you. 54. We should speak to the old man (polite). 55. How many (tooth) does a dog have? Sorry, I have no idea. Lets search on the Internet. 56. A computer is (expensive) than a TV set. 57. Have you read (today) newspaper? 58. I (not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night. 59. Weve worked for a long time. Lets stop (drink) some water.60. My sister (be) a singer since she left the school. 五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61. 迈克敲了敲门，但没有回应。Mike the door, but there was no answer.62. 昨天这位医生为病人做手术了吗？Did the doctor the patients yesterday? 63. 我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。I think its a good way to the fire with a blanket. 64. 林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。Mr Lin went to work by bus walking this morning. 65. 我和妹妹合用一间卧室。I a bedroom my sister. 六、书面表达(满分15分)假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影太空大灌篮的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛 内容要点； 1这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性； 2自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功； 3梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难； 4没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功； 5你的感悟(考生自拟，至少一点) 注意：1词数90左右短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2参考词汇：自信confidence (n)； 3短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息I Believe