专升本 非英语专业第5版.docx

Vocabulary and structure2.ThejokesBilltoldinanefforttocheerusupdidntquiteA_.eoff离开未达到预期效果 eout ethrough eup5.Bombingthetownwasa_B_act.轰炸是敌对的行为。imate b.hostile敌对的 c.worldwide d.sheer6.TheChineseusechopsticks_A_knivesandforks.中国人用筷子代替刀叉。a.inplaceof替代、取代 b.inspiteof c.inpartof d.infrontof8.Theartist_B_thebookwithpen-and-inkdrawings.这位艺术家有插图的书是用钢笔画的。a.expressed b.illustrated有插图 c.published d.sponsored11. They had a _B_ response to the attack of the enemy. 他们对于敌人的攻击给以迅速的回击.A. plain B. swift 迅速的 C. relevant D. tedious13. Does the audience believe _A the newscaster is lying and concealing something important?听众相信评论员掩盖了一些重要事情的真相吗?A. that连接一个宾语从句. B. what C. all D. which16.What would you do about the problem C you were in my shoes? 处在我的境地,你会怎样处理这个问题A. though B. where C.if 如果 D. unless17. He is not a competent student, _C_, but he studies hard. 的确,他不是个能干的学生,但是他学习很努力.A being sure B. to be sure C. be sure 的确 D. sure18.He knew nothing against the man,and _A_ he didnt trust him. 虽然他没听说过有关那个人的坏话,但是不信任他.a.however b. also c. therefore d. besides19.No sooner _A_there than he fell ill.他一到这里立即就病了a. had he arrived来到 b. he had arrived c. he arrived d. arrived he20.I_D_you more help ,but I had been so busy with my study.我应该给予你更多的帮助，但是我一直忙着我的学业。a. might give b. should give c. might have given d. should have given3. I can appreciate the D that prompts you to make this offer. 我很欣赏能够让你主动帮忙的动机a. price b. outset c. reputation d. motive动机4. John likes to tell this _B_ joke to us again and again. jhon喜欢一遍又一遍的给我们将这个陈旧的笑话a. fresh b. stale不新鲜，陈旧的 c. primary d. infinite5. You will have to pay _C_ postal charges on this letter.你将需支付这封信的额外邮费。a. durable b. competent c. excess 额外的 d. broad 7. The _A_ of the airplane were found in the depth of the forest.在森林深处找到失事的飞机a. wrecks 失事，遇难 b. vessels c. uniforms d. tissues 9. Before doing it, youd better _B_the advantages you can benefit from.做这事前你最好注意是否有益于你的条件。a. look out 注意 b. sum up c. care for d. give up10. I was stuck with some business, and, D , could not come in time.一些业务必须要处理的，所以没能准时到达。a. however b. moreover c. instead d. therefore 所以11. By this time next year we _C_ academic study in university.明年这个时候我们应当完成了在大学的学术研究。a. shall complete b. should complete c. shall have completed 应当已经完成 d. should have completed12. They didnt tell me _C_ she had got well.她是否很好a. what b. which c. whether 是否 d. where16.Its no use _D_ to him as he clings very much to his own opinions.和他谈话没用的，因为他坚持已见。a. talk b. talks c. to talk d. talking17. All _A_ is to keep waiting in the cold wind.a. that you have to do 你要做的 b. how you have to do c. which you have to do d. what you have to do19. The movie he directed is, _A_, at least tolerable. 他执导的电影,即使不好,至少可以忍受的。a. if not good 即使不好 b. if it not good c. if is not good d. it is not good1.He wrote down her name for fear that he should forget it. 他把名字记下以免他忘了a. because b. for fear that 以免 c. since d. considering that 2.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way. 司机谨慎看着发动机以免出错a. where b. lest 以免 c. wherever d. when3.Please bring it near so that I may see it clearly. 请拿近一点以便我可以看得更清楚a. so that 以便 b. for c. such d. now that 4.He didnt go to the station on time , so he didnt meet his old friend.他没准时到火车站，因此他没有见到老朋友。a. which b. therefore c. since d. so 因此、所以8. None of the five girls came on the trip.五个女孩都没有去旅行a. neither b. no body of c. no one of d. none of 当中没有人9.I contact him every other week.每隔一周我都联系他a. every another week b. every an another week c. every other week 每隔一周 d. every an other week 10.Scarcely had he gone out when it started to snow. 他还没来得及走出去，它就突然下雪了。a. that it started to snow b. than it started to snow c. when it started to snow d. and it started to snow 13.the manager accused one of the hotel servants of stealing the money 。经理指证酒店的一个服务员偷了钱a. complained b. scolded c. blamed d. accused 指责、控告15.a camera takes light rays bounced off subjects and focuses them on a sheet of film . 照相机捕捉物体反射的光线，再把他们聚焦到一张胶卷上。a. disguised b. defined c. bounced使聚焦（照相术语） d. incorporated 17.if you reveal your friend s secrets ,you will alienate him.如果你透露了你朋友的秘密，你将会与他疏远。a. lure b. disturb c. alienate 使疏远 d. control18.this man is addicted to wine .这个男人沉迷于酒a. addicted 沉迷于 b. predicted c. dictated d. expected 19.Johns work is inferior to Toms .约翰的工作不如汤姆a. interior b. inferior 表示前者不如后者 c. exterior d. worse 1Severalpeoplewerekilled b. as a result of theaccident几个人死于一场事故。a. as a result b. as a result of 作为结果 c. as from d. as to2An old man，aas such ，really deserves respect就这点而论，这位老人值得尊重。a. as such就这点而论 b. as of right c. such as d. as so 5Hetoldmeonlypartof thestorydand thatwasthat他只告诉我故事的一部分,仅此而已。a. so that was it b. so that was this c. and that was so d. and that was that仅此而已、那就是6Thecommitteemembersresented cthepresidentSnotinforming themofthemeeting委员会成员很生气总统没有通知他们参加会议。a. the president that he didnt tell b. the president not to informc. the presidents not informing 总统没有通知 d. the president that he failed to inform8Heatmakesgasesaexpand.热使气体膨胀a. expand 使.膨胀 b. expanding c. to expand d. be expanded 12NoonewouldbelievehisstoryItwassobincredible12.没有人会相信他的故事。因为难以置信。a. credible b. incredible 难以置信 c. credulous d. incredulous16.Thedoctorallowedhertogohomeon a.conditionthatsheremainedinbed医生允许她回家,但她依然在床上。a. condition决定、条件 b. situation c. promise d. approval 19.Youdidntsaythatyouwouldcome,butyourwords_a.imply_thatyouwould.你没有说你会来，但是你的言语暗示会来。a. imply 暗示 b. impose c. emphasize d. insure 20.Lookatthematterinitsrightd.perspectiveandyouwillagreewithme.正确看待问题，你会同意我的观点。a. pattern b. shade c. balance d. perspective 看法、看待3、To ensure greater accuracy, all invoices will be double-checked before leaving the office. 为了确保更大的准确度,所有发票在离开办公室前将会双重检查。a. confirm b. insure c. assure d. ensure 确保5、 Can you deny the truth of his statement? 你能否定他的陈述是真实性吗？a. deny否定 B. refuse c. decline d. reject 12.Its about time people took notice of what women did during the war.人们是时候注意到女性在战争中做了什么。a. took拿 b. take c. have taken d .will take13. Id have come with you but that I am so busy. 若不是我很忙就和你一起来了a. except for b. provided that c. but that 若不是 d. so long as 15. I failed in my new job. If only I had listened to my parents. 如果我听父母的话就好了,就不会失去这份工作a. listened to b. had listened to 有听 c. have listened to d .would listen to 16. Id rather you didnt take those important documents with you. 我宁可你没带那些重要的文件在身上.a. not take b. dont take c. wont take d. didnt take 没带17. But for your help we would have been late. 要不是你帮忙我们就迟到了。a. would be b. would have been c. had been d. were 18. I felt as though we had known each other for years.我感觉我们好像认识多年。a. have known b. knew c. had known 感觉 d. would have known19. Id rather you had given me a new one instead of having it repaired as you did . 我宁愿你给我一个新的代替你修理的。a. had given给 b. have given c. gave d. giving 20. It is time the kids went to bed.孩子睡觉的时间到a. go to bed b. went to bed去睡觉 c. have gone to bed d. had gone to bed 一Would you quit your job if you didnt need the money? Now many Americans say quitting work is an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work is one of lifes chief satisfactions for people.如果你不需要钱，你愿辞职吗？现在许多美国人说辞职是变富的重要原因。然而，研究员们认为工作是人们生活满足的主要原因之一。Consider Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987-a multimillionaire at 41. He bought a house in Hawaii, and had a long vacation there. 以贝瑞.富勒为例。1979年，富勒开办了一个家教公司，很成功，成为41号地区的千万富翁。1979年，他把公司卖了，退休了，在夏威夷买了一座房子，长期在那里休假。But after five years of vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992 he bought a fitness chain for children and now spends 75 hours a week buried in balance sheet. “My best days on the golf course werent half as much fun as a good day at the office,” he says. 但是，休假五年之后，富勒开始怀念工作的挑战。所以，1992年又卖了一家儿童健身连锁店。现在，每周75个小时埋头于资产负债表里。他说：“高尔夫球场上的乐趣没有办公室乐趣的一半多。”A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Roy Kaplan surveyed 139 millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they had become a millionaire.一份工作,研究表明,不仅仅是一种薪水。做些好能增加信心与自我价值感。社会学家h罗伊卡普兰调查了139位百万富翁,他发现60%的人在成为百万富翁后继续工作至少一年.Atlanta native Stephen Belcher started driving a cab 14 years ago. Since then, hes returned lost wallets, helped travelers in difficulty and driven elderly people to their doctors without charge. Belchers pride in his work soon caught the eye of other cabbies. Before long, Belcher was elected the chairman of a very big local Taxi company. And he still drives a cab full time. “I like to think of myself as an ambassador for the city,” Belcher says.亚特兰大本地人斯蒂芬贝尔彻14年前开始驾驶出租车。从那时起,他返还别人丢失的钱包,帮助有困难的旅行者和载老人去找他们的医生。贝尔彻的工作在其他出租车司机眼中是自豪的。不久,贝尔彻在一个非常大的当地出租车公司当选了主席。他仍然全职开着出租车。贝尔彻说:“我喜欢把自己作为一个城市大使,”1. According to the first paragraph, many Americans believe that _.如果富有就可以辞工作A. you would be rich because you quit your jobB. you could quit your job if you became richC. you could be rich if you did not quit your jobD. you would know the reason of quitting a job2. After five years of retirement for vacation, Fowler felt that_。工作比假期更重要A. vacation was not necessary for peopleB. working in office was always funC. vacation was not good to healthy peopleD. working was more important than a vacation 3. In paragraph 4, the survey by the sociologist implies that _.工作不只是为了钱A. money obviously means happinessB. more work brings more moneyC. money is not the only reason to have a jobD. work should be continued after success4. The word “cabbies” in the last paragraph means _. 出租车司机A. taxi drivers B. customers C. policemen D. officials5. The best title for this passage may be _. 工作与快乐A. working and happiness B. vacation and workingC. working and successD. money and working二There are some points which are particularly important to remember when we are doing business with the Japanese. First of all, age is a very important factor. Japanese managers, for instance, are much older than American managers. So many American companies fail in doing business with the Japanese by sending men far too young to conduct business negotiations in Japan with their Japanese counterparts, who could be their fathers! It is quite an insult to the Japanese.当我们同日本人进行商业谈判时，以下几点尤为重要，需谨记在心。首先，年龄是一个非常重要的因素。例如，日企经理比美国企业经理年龄大很多。有很多同日本人做生意失败的美国企业是由于派了过于年轻的领导者去日本和对方同等地位的人进行商务谈判，日本同等地位的人年龄上都可以做对方领导者的父亲了，日本人觉得这是十分侮辱人的行为.The next point to be remembered is the use of business cards. The business card is not a simple piece of paper in Japan. Every business encounter starts with the exchange of business cards. The business card represents the person himself. You should receive it and study it with great care, when it is given to you. The first thing you should do as soon as youve arrived in Japan is to have 200 business cards printed for yourself. 第二点要记住的是名片的使用。在日本名片不是一张简单的纸。每个商机都是从名片交换开始的。名片象征本人。当他人递名片给你的时候，你应接受过它产并且研究它。首先你应该做的，一旦你已经抵达日本，是有200个企业为自己印刷卡片。当你抵达日本应该做的第一件事是为自己印刷200张代表本人的名片。The last point I want to draw your attention to is about business meetings or negotiations. First of all, dont talk too much. Japans culture is essentially a non-verbal one. And dont expect the Japanese businessmen to answer you with a clear “yes” or “no”. It often takes a long time to make a decision, or to arrive at a solution. 最后一点我想提醒你注意的是有关商务会议或谈判。首先，不要说得太多。日本文化本质上是一种非语言之一。别指望日本商人来回答你一个明确的“是”或“否”。通常需要花很长的时间来做出决定，或达成一项解决方案。1.In the sixth line of the first paragraph, “counterparts” stands for a group of people who _.A. conduct business abroadB. participate in negotiationC. represent the other party 另一方的代表D. cooperate with another company2.In negotiating with Japanese businessmen, Americans must take _ into serious consideration.A. experience B. rank C. age 年龄 D. ability3.What do we know about business cards in Japan?A. People have different business cards.B. Businessmen have about 200 business cardsC. The business card is a simple piece of paperD. People take business cards seriously 人们重视名片4.According to the passage, in negotiations Japanese businessmen are used to _.A. giving indefinite answers 给出模糊答复B. talking too muchC. making quick decisionsdrawing hasty conclusions5.The passage is written in order to _.A. explain the cultural differencesB. offer American businessmen advice 给予美国商人建议C. comment on Americans failure in doing businessD. analyze difficulties in doing business in Japan三Six percent of Americans surveyed recently are addicted to the Internet. Such addiction threatens the stability of both their work and home lives, according to a report by Dr. David Greenfield. This report found that six percent of the 18 000 people surveyed were addicted to browsing the Internet. 最近调查的百分之六美国人沉迷于互联网。据大卫格林菲尔德博士一份报告显示这种成瘾威胁到他们稳定的工作和家庭生活的,。这份报告发现18 000受访者中近百分之六的人沉迷于浏览互联网。If the result is extrapolated to take in the US population as a whole, such findings could mean that millions of Americans have found a “new drug”. David, a psychologist from Connecticut, said that Internet addicts suffer symptoms similar to addicts hooked on drugs or other activities. Internet users said that they “almost always” found they lost track of time.如果将美国人口作为一个整体来推测结果，这些调查的结果可能意味着数以百万计的美国人发现了一种“新药”。来自康涅狄格州的心理学家大卫说，网络成瘾者遭受类似于毒品上瘾症状或其他活动。网民称，他们“几乎总是”发现，他们忘记了时间Another 83 percent of those surveyed had preoccupation with going on-line and a majority (58 per cent) of them wanted to spend more time on-line. Just as other addictions, addicts eventually realize that they need to either cut back or quit even if withdrawal will be difficult. The report found that 68 per cent of Internet browsers have tried in vain to reduce the amount of time they waste on-line.在受访者中有83 的人痴迷于上网，而这其中的大部分（58%)愿意花更多的时间在网上。正如吸毒上瘾一样，（网络）上瘾者最终会认识到他们需要减少上网时间或是不上网，虽然这些选择很难。报告发现有68%的网络浏览者试图减少他们浪费在网上的时间而未能成功。David posted a questionnaire on the website of ABC News for two weeks to question people about their Internet use. A majority of addicts (57 percent) go on-line to chat and 20 percent of the on-line users go shopping or trade stocks.大卫在ABC新闻网站发布了一份为期两周关于人们互联网使用习惯的调查问卷。大多数网络成瘾者(57%)在线聊天和20%在线购物或股票交易。The causes of those who abused or were addicted to the Internet included people who got up in the middle of night to check their email and a cosmetic executive who was fired for spending an average of seven hours a day at work on the Internet.造成滥用或者是沉迷于网络的原因有包括晚上起床检查电子邮件和每天平均花费7小时在互联网上工作被解雇化妆品高管。1.Six percent of Americans surveyed recently are the Internet. a. strongly interested in 强烈兴趣在 b. good at c. familiar with d. disposing of2.A majority of addicts go on-line to . a. chat 聊天 b. go shopping c. trade stocks d. do all of the above3.”Internet users said that they almost always found they lost track of time” means . a. they forget what time it is 忘记什么时间 b. they dont have a clock with them c. they forget to set their watches d. they dont want to know the time4. The word preoccupation in paragraph 4 means . a. profession b. work c. preparation d. obsession 痴迷、沉迷5.All the following statements are true except that .a. the addicts finally realize that they need to withdrawb. the addicts feel all right 成瘾者感觉良好c. the addicts have tried to reduce the amount of time they waste on-line.d. the addicts cannot say goodbye to the Internet四Monday,computerhackersvandalizedoneofthegovernmentsmostpopularInternetsites,preventingvisitorsfromsearchingnewlegislationbeingconsideredbyCongress.周一,电脑黑客破坏政府的最受欢迎的网站之一,阻止游客从国会搜索正在审议的新法规。Thehackersalteredthe“Thomas”websiteoftheLibraryofCongress,namedafterThomasJeffersonandafavoriteamongjournalistsandresearcherswhoneedimmediateinformationaboutbillsunderconsiderationonCapitalHill.电脑黑客更改国会的图书馆的“托马斯”网站，依照托马斯杰斐逊和在首都希尔在考虑下需要有关票据的即时的信息的新闻记者和研究人员的一个最爱命名。Thevandalsclaimedtobefourhackersfromalittlecountryandchangedthesitetoread:“U.S.congressWebsite-defeated!”themonikertheyused,“LamersTeam,”isnotparticularlyprominentamongthecomputerunderground,wheregroupsandallegiancescanbefluid.破坏者声称是四个来自小城市的黑客并改变了网站写道:“美国国会网站击败! “他们的绰号拉默斯先生的团队”是在黑客组织里一个不特别优秀的地下忠