高一英语下期末重点知识总结复习.doc

1.值得做某事 3种2.查阅参考3.偶然遇见4.consider词义和用法5.由于：6个6.摆脱除去7.宁愿 8.后悔，遗憾9.集中注意力于10.equip1. be well/better/best worth doing be worthwhile doing/to do be worthy of being done be worthy to be done2.refer to, 双写 3.come across4.consider doing; consider sb (to be)+adj/n sb be considered to be/to do/to have done /to be doing5. thanks to/due to/owing to; as a result of/on account of/because of6.rid sb/sth of sth; sb get rid of sth; 7.would rather not do; would rather not have done would rather +句子的时态8.regret doing; regret to do(3 )双写 9.focus on10.equip 双写; be equipped with; equipment改错：1.Theplaceisworthto bevisited. 2.Theplaceisworthy being visited. 3.Theplaceisworthyof visiting. 4.Itisworthto visittheplace. 5.Theplaceisworth ofvisiting. 6.Theplaceisworthytobevisited. 7.Itisworthwhilevisitingtheplace. 8.Itisworthwhiletovisittheplace. 9.The place is worth a visit10.The place is worthy of a visit1.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 2. The book _ was not in the school library. A. which was referred to by the professor B. which the professor refered to C. referred to at the meeting3.Adam is a quietboy,butwhenit_his favorite film stars, he becomes talkative. A. refers to B. comes to C. belongs to D. relates to4. When learning, he should often _ words in a dictionary. A. refers to B.refer to C.look up D. looks up1.Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark.A. came out B. came over C. came across D. came about2. If you happen to_my lost papers while youre looking for your book, please let me know at once by telephone.A. come across B. come to C. come up D. come over3. I can_some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand loud no ises.A) come up with B) catch up withC) put up with D) keep up with4. A good idea _ at the meeting. A. came up B. was come up with C. was come up1.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented2. They have been considering _ the problem. a. to work out b. work out c. working out d. worked out3. I consider Tom _ the finest basketball player today. a. to be b. being c. was d. be4. I don”t know _ . a. whether they will consider visiting the Summer Palace b. whether will they consider to visit the Summer Palace c. whether they will consider to visit the Summer Palace d. whether they will consider visit the Summer Palace5. Our monitor _ to be an honest man. a. considers b. is considering c. is considered d. has consideredII. 根据第一句完成第二句, 每空填一词, 使句意不变。1. He was considering repairing the watch. He was considering _ _ _ the watch. 2. We consider Lu Xun one of the greatest writers in China. Lu Xun _ _ one of the greatest writers in China. 3. We considered that it was necessary to do so. We considered _ _ to do so. 4. I consider the report to be wrong. I consider the report _ . wouldratherthatsbdid 表示现在或将来的愿望wouldratherthatsbhaddone 表示过去的愿望1.我想让你现在去寄信Idratheryou_(post)theletterrightnow.。2.我情愿你不是个知名演员Idratheryou_(be)notacelebratedactor.3.我宁愿你明天不去那儿。Idratheryou_(not go)there tomorrow 4.我情愿昨天没有看到她。IdratherthatI_(not see)heryesterday.1.发生：5个2.一就3.期盼、期望4. 似乎、好像5.阻止：3个； 保护：2个6.对有益； 采取措施做7.pick up:68.许多：3类 数量9.不久以后 很久以前10. lie-撒谎；躺下 lay 放置、下蛋1. take place/break out/come about/occur to/happen 所有的发生 2. as soon as/the moment/the minute+句子，句2； on doing/upon ones arrival; at the news/ at the sight; immediately/directly+句子1, 句2no sooner .than; hardlywhen3. look forward to sth/ doing sth4. 句1 + as if/as though + 句2（时态）5. stop/keep/prevent sb/sth from doing from省略？ protect/defend sb from/against being done/sth6. sb/sth benefit from; sth benefit sb take action/steps/measures to do sth7. pick up8. many/much; a great many (of); a great/good deal of a large member of/ the number of; an/the amount of a large quantity of/ quantities of; plenty of; a lot of9. before long/long before10. lie-lied-lied; lie-lay-lain; lay-laid-laid1.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.2.The Olympic Games of 2008 was happened in Beijing. 3._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will _ in Beijing.4.I _to see him on my way home. （碰巧）5.It _ that I saw him on my way home. 6Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _ to him. Amust happen Bshould have happened Ccould have happened Dmust have happened7.The war_ , causing many deaths.8.How did it _ that he should tell such a lie?9. It _ to me that he had been caught cheating in the exam.基本练习： 我一收到你的来信就动身了：5种2. _(see) the snake, the girl was very frightened. 3. Upon our _at home, we were warmly greeted. 翻译： Ill go and help you immediately I have finished the task. 2. Directly I have had my breakfast I will come to the office. 延伸： Hardly had I sat down when the teacher came in. 2. No sooner had they arrived than it began to rain. 3. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once1 Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt of much help when it _shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 2. Isnt it time you got down to _the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 3. This can contribute to_（solve） the problem.4. Being refused to work in the country, he turned to_ (write) to earn a living. 5. We are all looking forward to _ (hear) from you .Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 6. If you stick to _ (practise) the piano every day, you could become quite a good musician. 7. He is equal to _ (do) this task.8. You must pay attention to _ (listen) to teachers.9. He has devoted his life to _ (struggle) for people.10. Help yourself to _ (eat) some fruit.11.At the meeting, he referred to _ (protect) students interest.12.He got used to_ (live) here.13.He is addicted to_ (play) computer games heavily.1.He always walks as if he _(be) drunk.2.He looked as if he _(go) back to 20 years ago.3.Everything crowds in as if it _(happen) yesterday.4.He told the news as if he_ (see) it himself.5.Why is she looking at me as though she _(know) me?6.He speaks English as though he _(be) an Englishman 7.It looks as if it is going to rain8. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 1.A lot of measures have been taken to protect the river _. A. from polluting B. from being polluted C. from polluted D. polluted 2.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attackedD. having been attacked1.Measures must be _ to protect our environment.2.Good use should be _ time to study.3.The reason why he came late is _ he was caught in a traffic jam.4.He is the person _ you can turn for help I dont like the way _ he speaks.5.He used to work alone but now he is used to _ (work) with others.6.It is in this room _ he was born.7.It is this room _ he was born. 8.It is _ (sure/certain) that he will come.9.The damage _(cause) by the earthquake is serious.10.We are greatly benefited from his achievements. 改错Kathy_a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up1. Miss Li _ some English when she was visiting her son. A. picked upB. picked on C .picked inD. picked out2. People in the far-away mountain village cannot _ thisprogram. A. take downB. pick up C. put awayD. get along3. Sally, would you _ the story today? It should be Jeans turn. A. pick upB. put up C. bring upD. make up4. Under good treatment, Mary is beginning to_ and will soon recover. A. pick upB. dress upC. turn upD. show up1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large_of desert covered the land. A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have 2. What about Mr Blacks speech? Wonderful! There were _ people there. A. a large number of B. much C. a great deal of D. lots 3. “How many books does he have?” “He possesses _ books.” A、plenty of B、very much C、a great deal of D、an amount of 4. With the help of computers，we can get_information on the Internet A huge amounts of B many an C so many D quite a few 5._waste paper will be recycled，according to that program A. A number of B. A plenty of C. An amount of D. A deal of 6._ the workers are unskilled. A. A number of B. quantity of C. An amount of D. The number of 7. There _(be) a large quantity of water wasted.8. There _(be) quantities of water wasted.9. There _(be) a large quantity of students lack of sleep.1.昨天，那只公鸡躺着并撒谎说他下了一只蛋。2.很久以前，你跟我说不久以后你会回来。1.参加：5个2. 5个 情态动词+have done3. 9 个 V+句子 用should 虚拟语气4. as和with/it/what/which区别5. in + doing词组6. one of + n7. of +n; 用方法8. have 常考点9.常考的 to do短语和结构10.带up的词组34个spend/waste sometime in doing sth succeed in doing sth be busy (in) doing sth have difficulty/trouble /problems (in) doing sth have fun/experience in doing sth attend + 8N：school/class/a meeting/a party/a lecture/a ceremony/a funeral/a wedding join+ sb/a team/a club/ the army/the Party join in : join in +活动；join sb in doing sth take part in+活动 participate in+活动 must have done区别must be/do could have done区别could do should have done区别should do neednt have done区别need do/need to do would rather have done区别would do1.as/it/what _is known to all, the earth travels round the sun. _is known to all that the earth travels round the sun. _is known to all is that the earth travels round the sun.2.as/which _is reported, Hu is visiting the USA. He is a good teacher, _is clear from his manner.3.as/with _ the industry develops, we lead a richer life _ the development of industry, we lead a richer life4.asasas much as/as many as He can drink _ 3 kilos of water. eat _ watermelons. _(一就) I get home, Ill telephone you._ (只要) you keep up, you will succeed.He ran as fast as possible/he couldA is twice as long as B. _ I can see/I know, he is a good teacher.Tom _ (和) his parents likes English. 5.the same as； suchas He is _ man _I met in the street. He is _ a man _ is greatly needed.6.so as (not) to_; in order (not) to_ He got up early so as to/in order to catch the first bus 7.be famous/known as/for( ) He is famous/known _ a writer. _as a teacher, he paid no attention to fame.8.v + as He _ as a teacher. ( 担当、担任).You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin caseDas long as One of my books _ (be) lost. He is one of the students who _ (like) swimming. He is the only one of the students who _ (like) swimming. I have nothing _(say) my hair _(cut) have sth done； get sth done my sister _(wait) all the morning. “Do you have anything _(wash), sir?” asked the servant仆人. _ this way/manner；_this means _ this method1.I have no choice but _ (stay) home I can do nothing but _(stay) home2.What/all I have to do is _(buy ) another computer.3.Ill do what/all/everything I can _(help) you. Ill do as much as I can _(help) you.4.We have to do sth/take measures/steps/action _(protect) our earth.5.I have no chance/opportunity_ (go abroad)6.He is the first _ (come) and the last to leave.7.My dream is _(go) abroad.8.I have no chair _(sit). I have no room _(live). I have no pen _ (write). He is a man hard _(get along).9.I _(正要走) when the telephone rang.10.I dont know what to _. I dont know how to _.advise/suggest/recommend建议/demand/order/request/require/desire/insistpick up make up take up show up turn up bring up use up think up give up call up break up send up put up set up stay up go up look up add up grow up keep upspeed up build up cheer up dress up be fed up with put up with end up with come up with keep up with up to now Its up to you Whats up? Our class is made up of 64 students.1. In the evening there was a barbecue, and the whole village （ ） the fun. A. joined B. joined in C. joining D. joining in 2.why not _us in dancing ? A join B join in C take part in D attend 3.Children usually _the Young Pioneers at primary school. A. take part in B. join in C. join 4.My brother wants to _the school basketball team. A take part in B join in C join D participate in 5.when did your brother _the Party? A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in 6.We will have a wonderful English party_. A. to attend B. to join C. to take part in D. to have 7. why dont you _us to have a party？ A take part in B. join in C. join D. to take part in 8.Maria doesnt_ the Party. (join/take part in) 1 -Do you know where he comes from? -No, but his accent suggests that he _ from the south. A. was B. should be C. is D. were2. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set3. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules. A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey4. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _Iraq. A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; for D. to be left; for5. The situation required that China _ its door to the outside world. A.must open B should open C. have to open D. has to open 6. The old professor gave orders that the experiment_ before 6. A. was finished B. will finish C. be finished D. shall be finished 7. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be setD. had done; must be set 8. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understand and use _ . A. can; itB. /;/C. would; itD. may;/ 9. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off. A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should beD. to; being 10. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the SARS soon. A. would be sentB. should send C. be sent D. must be sent 11. The officer insisted that Michael _ the correct procedure in applying for a visa. A. shouldnt follow B. didnt follow 1. You _ earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. would come B. should have come C. may come D. have come2.A few minutes earlier and we _ the train. A. have caught B. had caught C. were to catch D. could have caught 3. He _ the test. But he wasnt careful enough. A. could have passed B. were able to pass C. must have passed D. might be able to pass4. Even if you dont like the work, you _it. A must do B must have done C have to do 5. You look so tired. You _ have stayed up late again. A. should B. can C. may D. must 6. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced1.account for 2.on account of 3.on no account4.admire sb for sth 5.go ahead 6.apologise to sb for sth7.as for 8. award sb sth 9.There is a belief that10. It is commonly believed that 12.sb is believed to do13.keep a balanced diet 14.by chance/accident/design15.catch sight of 16.cheer up 17.cut down 18.in debt19.on a diet 20.make/earn a living 21.find fault with22.get away with 23.glare at sb 24.be harmful to 25.do harm to 25.have a gift for 26.have fun with27.hold on