)新目标英语九年级第二单元短语句型.doc

第二单元 短语、句型：1.used to do过去常常2.be used to doing 习惯于作3.be used to do被用来作4.pay ( more )attention to sth.( doing sth.)对（更加）注意5.give up doing = stop doing放弃做6.instead of ( doing ) 代替, 而不是7. lose interest in 对 失去兴趣8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做9. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/物10.go to sleep = fall asleep入睡11.all the time = always一直，总是12.with the lights on开着灯.13.with the door open ( closed )开（关）着门14.take the bus to school = go to school by bus坐公车去上学15.spend time doing = take time to do花时间做16.go right home直接回家17.daily life日常生活18.chat with sb. about sth和聊关于19.in the last ( past ) few years在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）20.make you stressed out 使你紧张21. all day (long) = the whole day整天22.as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible尽可能地23.in the end = at last = finally最后，终于24.to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是25.in surprise吃惊地26.even though = even if尽管27.no longer = not any longer不再28.no more=not any more不再29.take pride in = be proud of对感到自豪30.the pride of是的骄傲31.change ones life改变某人的生活32.change ones mind改变某人的主意33.an eight-year-old boy一个八岁大的男孩子34.after his fathers death a few years ago在几年前他爸死后35.can /cantafford to buy 能不能买得起36.get into trouble遇到麻烦37.be in trouble处于困境中38.waste time（money）浪费时间39.It is necessary to do做是必要的要点1.反意疑问句的陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they ? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗?2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式： didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。3. play the piano 弹钢琴4 . be interested in sth 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做 感兴趣如： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English.5. Interested adj. 感兴趣的， 指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人Interesting adj. 有趣的， 指某事物/ 某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still仍然，还 用在be 动词的后面如：Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. all the time 一直、始终8. 害怕 be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth.如： I am terrified of speaking.9. On 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/ 打开，其反义词 off.with the light on/off 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校11. Spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spent 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了0元买这本书。12. Take 动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有： take sb. . to do sth.如： It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如： I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 Worry 是动词 be wored about sb./sth.担心某人 /某事 worried 是形容词 如：Don t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 16. 如： A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。 Liu took me home.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)16.hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少Hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词/ 情态动词 hardlyhardly + 实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。17. go to sleep 入睡18. Miss v. 思念、想念、 错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同 反义词组：be the same as与相同21. try to do sth. 尝试做某事22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方 搬到某地如： I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that + 从句 看起来好像如： It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事She helped me with English. help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me (to) study English。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15岁的男孩 fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：I am fifteen years old .我是15岁。27. 支付不起cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这辆小车。28.as +形容词./副词as sb. could/can尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as sher could/can.周尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定 下决心32.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如： to their surprise 令他们惊讶 t o Li Leis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth.以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking.。35 .不再 no more = no longer如： I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打网球。notany more = notany longer如：Idontplay tennis any more/longer.Unit 2重点知识梳理一知识点1. used to过去常常做某事 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形 否定形式为: didnt use to或 usednt to疑问形式为: Diduse to?或Usedto?*be/get used to 习惯于 to为介词.Im used to getting up early. I get used to getting up early.2. Wear 表示状态 put on 表示动作.dress +人 给某人穿衣服.3. on the swim team on是的成员 ,在供职.4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑问句.Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I dont 是的,我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为this, that,疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those,疑问部分用 they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isntit?Those are your parents, arent they?陈述部分是there be结构,疑问部分仍用there例: There was a man named Paul,wasnt there?I am后的疑问句,用arent I ?例: I am in Class 2, arent I?陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, did they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定,后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isntshe?陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语 疑问部分主语用it.例 : To spend so much moneyon clothes is unnecessary, isntit?陈述句中主语是nobody, noone, everyone, everybody等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用 they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything等指事物的不定代词时,疑问部分用it做主语. 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesntit?当主语是第一人称I时,若谓动为think, believe, guess等词时,且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑否定转移.例: Idontthink he can finish the work in time, can he?前面是祈使句,后用 will you? (lets开头时,后用shall we?)6. be terrified of害怕的程度比be afraid of深.7. miss:思念,想念 例 : I really miss the old days.错过,未中,未赶上,未找到.例: Its a pity