2013年新备高一必修一教师用.doc

必修一 UNIT 1 知识点小结背诵：1. add up把。加起来例如：你把你的分数加起来，看看你得了多少分。Add up your scores and see how many points you get.add to把。加在。上例如：如果你把5和3加起来，你会得到8.If you add 5 to 3, you will get 8.add up to总共是，合计为。例如：学生总共是100人。The students add up to 100add to增加；添加例如：不好的天气增加了我们的难度。The bad weather added to our difficulties.2. there is no point / point (in ) doing sth.Whats the point / sense of doing sth.?Keep to the point抓住重点; 紧扣主题 to the point恰当；切中主题。例如：His speech was clear and to the point.3.have / get sth. Done让。被做。例如：昨天他让人给他理发了。He had / got his hair cut yesterday.have / get sb. doing让某人一直做某事。例如：The boss has / gets him working 12 hours a day.4. be upset about因。心烦、 苦恼、不适。 Upset打乱，搅乱5. be concern about / for关心，挂念；关注Be concern with涉及；与。有关。例如：This novel is concerned with the Second World War.Be no concern of与。无关。例如：Its no concern of yours.=Its none of your business.As far as I m concerned 例如：As far as I am concerned , this meeting is very important.6. while doing. 例如：while waiting for a bus, I am reading a book.7. go through经历；经受；检查；仔细查看；通过（考试、议案等）；完成；做完联想：look through浏览；快速查看get through顺利通过；穿过；接通电话pass through经过；路过get down to sth. / doing sth.开始着手某事或做某事。 Get up起床；起身 get over克服；越过8. set down写下；记下；放下联想：set off出发；动身；引发；引爆 set out出发；set out to do sth.着手做某事Set up竖起；建立；创设，开创 set about doing sth. 着手做某事9. keep /stay calm保持镇定10. on purpose 故意 On purpose to do sth.特意做。例如：我特意来这儿看你。I came here on purpose to see you.for / with the purpose of 为了。；抱着。的目的例如：I came here for the purpose of seeing my friends.联想：by chance / accident偶然地；意外地11. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事例如：我碰巧在回家的路上看见她了。I happened to see her on my way home.It (so) happened that碰巧。例如：他碰巧在楼上。It so happened that he was upstair.= He happened to be upstair.12. suffer from遭受；患病。例如：I am suffering from a bad headache.recover from恢复健康；恢复原状13. be / get tired of对。感到厌倦 be / get tired from/ with.因。而疲惫。be tired out精疲力尽14. have trouble / difficulty / problems with sth.在某事上有困难、麻烦、问题have trouble / difficulty / problems （in） sth.在做某事上有困难、麻烦、问题例如：I have trouble with English.I have trouble (in )studying English.15. 据说。Its said thatIts believed that16. offer sb. sth.注意：offer 名词：建议。例如：This is a very good offer.17. It wasnt long before .(不久就。)18.This / It /That is the +序数词+ that+sb.+现在完成时。一、强调句：1. 基本结构：It is +被强调部分+that +其余部分2. 被强调句是一般疑问句时：Is / Was it +被强调部分+that + 其它部分（用陈述语序）？3. 被强调部分是特殊疑问句时：疑问词+ is / was it that +其余部分（陈述语序）？4. 强调名词性从句的引导词时：引导词+ it is / was that + 从句其它部分5. 对not until结构中until部分进行强调时,not要放在被强调部分。1. It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. （2012年湖南卷） A. who B. that C. where D. before2. Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? (2011四川卷)是不是在船沉了一个月之后他才在一个孤岛上被救。3. -Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?山楂树之恋 （2011年重庆卷）-Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which4. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today. （2010年湖南卷）A.why B.when C.which D.that二、词义辨析：join加入团体、组织等，成为其中的一员join in（与某人一起）参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动。take part in参加活动并在其中发挥一定作用。attend出席货参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼。上课、上学、听报告等练习：Ask him to _(join) us for lunch. 让他和我们一起吃午饭。They all _(joined in ) singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌曲。He _(took part in) the Olympic Games in 2012.他于2012年参加了奥运会。I shall _(attend) the meeting.我会参加会议的。I、基础巩固题：一、单词填空：1. She was really u_ (upset) about the way her father treated her.2. My summer vacation was completely spoiled by a s_ (series) of wet days.3. It is a little difficult to c_ (calm) someone down when he or she is excited.4. The windows havent been cleaned for at least a year and are d_ (dirty) now.5. For him. This will be an e_(entirely) new job, so he isnt sure of it.6. I tried to tell her but she _(不理睬ignore) me. 7.Im rather _(挂念concerned) about my brothers health.8. He went to town with the _(目的purpose) of buying a new television.9. Hes _(患有suffering) from loss of memory.10. I want your _(建议offer) on this work.二、选择填空：1.This novel was concerned _ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.A.with; for B.with; with C.for; about D.about; with2. Protesters(抗议) _ the meeting by singing and shouting. 抗议者通过唱歌和喊叫来扰乱会议。 A.upset B.sttended C.held D.ignored3. He is very ill and unlikely to _. A.catch B.find C.get D.recover4. -Whats the matter with you, Sandy? -Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A.recovering from B.suffering from C.catching up with D.getting into5. I dont like the lady and Im _ her empty talk. （我厌倦了她的空谈） A.tried of B.interested in C.tiring of D.concerned about6. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve7. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when8. -If you like I can do some shopping for you. -Thats a very kind _.A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion9. Lets _ all our money and see if we have enough for the bill. A. add up to B. add to C. add D. add up10. Whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A. item 项目；条款 B. power C. object D. point.11. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash12. Youd better keep _ while I am taking your photo. A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. still13. People all over the world are all _ about the relationship between China and Japan.A. tired B. concerned C. interested D. talked14. I tried phoning her office我试着拨了她办公室的电话，, but I couldnt _.但是没打通A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through15. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.我们开始着手粉刷整座房子，但是那天只完成了前面那部分。A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down16. I happened _ her on my way to work. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing17. -Dont you know our town at all? -No. This is the first time I _ here.A. was B. am coming C. came D. have come18. I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding.19. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it.A. keep up with B. do away with废除 C. get down to D. look forward to20. -Why didnt you _ his wedding(婚礼) yesterday -I was going to, but I had an unexpected guest at the very moment.我本想去，但是我那时候正好有个不速之客。A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend21. It is often _ that human beings are naturally euqipped to speak.人类天生就具备说话的能力i。A. said B. to say C. saying D. being saidII、能力提升题：一、考查时态和语态：1.-Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? -No. I _ my homework all day yesterday. （2010年全国新课标卷）A.was doing B.would do C.had done D.do2.The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. （2010年全国新课标卷）A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed3. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely. （2010年全国新课标卷）A.are arriving B.have arrived C.had arrived D.will arrive4. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. （2010年全国卷二）A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting5. Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. （2010年全国卷二）A.didnt realize B.dont realize C.havent realized D.wasnt realizing6. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973. （2010年重庆卷）A.had come B.has come C.came D.comes7. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. （2010年重庆卷）A.remains 剩余、遗留 B.is remained C.is remaining D.has been remained8. -Why do you want to work for our company? -This is the job that I _ for （2010年重庆卷）A.looked B.am to look C.had looked D.have been looking9. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. （2010年四川卷）A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes10. -When shall we restart our business? -Not until we _ our plan. （2010年四川卷）A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished11. Youve failed to do what you _ to 你没能做到你所被期望做的and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. （2010年四川卷）A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected12. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. （2010年江西卷）A.shoulders B.shouldered C.is shouldering D.has been shouldering13. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _.它在有些单词的末尾可以不发音（2010年北京卷）A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped14. -Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends _ for us. （2010年北京卷）A.will wait B.wait C.have waited D.are waiting 15. -Im sorry, but I dont quite follow理解 you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? （2010年北京卷）-Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A.hadnt made B.wouldnt make C.dont make D.havent made16. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate 深深体会到what they _ for me. （2010年北京卷）A.had done B.did C.would go D.were doing17. We _on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. （2010年天津卷）A.are working B.have been working C.worked D.had worked18. Traditional folk arts 艺术品of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.（2010年天津卷）A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited19. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. （2010年山东卷）A.would save B.saves C.had saved D.has saved20. -Why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. （2010年江苏卷）A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting二、完形填空：（2010年全国卷一）It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home （疗养院）to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to （hold back 50 ）抑制泪水as he left.Now I 51 that in marriage, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything（最幸福的人不必拥有一切最好的东西）; they just 54 the best of （充分利用）everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.（生活不仅仅是如何经受住暴风雨的考验，更要懂得如何在雨中起舞36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after39.A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.winding40.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not41.A.turn upB.show offC.come onD.go away42.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened43.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister44.AlateB.wellC.aroundD.there45.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry46.A.so farB.neitherC.no longerD.already47.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect48.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied49.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still50.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove52.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently54.A.learnB.makeC.favourD.try55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life三、短文改错：We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. had beforeThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the that取掉morning. They came back lately and had some tea. I came into the living room and see one of late sawthem just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He was looking for a glass the and in the cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, idea myself“What can I do? We are guests after all.” TheyUNIT 2 定语从句复合句中，修饰某一名词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代名词称为先行句。定语从句常由关系词来引导，关系次分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词不但在句中引导定语从句，而且在定语从句中担任成分。理清两种关系词：一. 关系代词 I. 关系代词及其用法（1）who指人，常在句中作主语。例如：The man is a policeman. He is shaking hands with my father. The man who is shaking hands with my father is policeman.（2）whom 也指人，在从句中作宾语，常常可以省略。例如：The professor has gone to Shanghai. You wish to see him. The professor （whom）you wish to see has gone to Shanghai.（3）whose 通常即指人也指物，在从句总常常作定语即whose +n. =n. +of which/whom 例1. I live in a room. Its windows face the south. I live in a room whose windows face the south= 例2. This is the woman scientist. Her name is known all over the country. This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the country That tree, whose branches are are almost bare, is very old.（4）which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略例1.China is a country. It has a long history. .China is a country which has a long history. （5）that 既可以指人，又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语里可以省略例1：The woman used to live next door. She spike to me in the shop 例2.There are some interesting TV plays. Id like to see them 注意：such.as.如此。以至于例如：We have never heard such stories as he tells.我们从未听过他讲那样的故事。As引导定语从句，做tell的宾语The same.as / that.与。一样的例如：She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(as强调事物的相似性)她穿着跟她妹妹穿的一样的裙子She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. (that指同一事物)她穿着她在玛丽的婚礼上传的那条连衣裙。II.关系副词 1、关系副词及其用法（1）when表示时间，其先行词往往表示时间的名词（time,day, hour,year 等）。例如：From the time when he was little, he had known what he wanted to be when he when he grew up. 但如果表示时间的名词 作动词的宾语时，这时定语从句thatwhich/ 用引导 e.g. l. Ill never forget the days which that/ I spent with my grandma in the country. (2)表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词（place, room, house, street, area等）。例如:This is the house where I used to live a year ago. 但如果表示地点的名词作动词的宾语时，这时定语从句用引导that/which/ This is the house that/which /we saw at the foot of the hill. （3）表示原因，常用先行词the reason 后面。例如：I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.但如果作先行词the reason动词的宾语时，这时定语从句用引导that/which/This is the reason which /that/he explained to us just now. The reason which /that she gives for not coming to the jparty is that her mother wont let her.Is that the reason why you are in favour of the proposal?Give me one good reason why I should help you.III、“介词”+which whom 1）介词的确定方法 根据先行词来确定介词。The reason for which I came here is that I want to get your help. Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. This is the train by which we travelled yesterday.The freezing point is the temperature at which water changes into ice.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。 The dog, of which she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.This is the man from whom we must learn.Dont talk about such things of which you are not sure.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。 Water, without which man cant live, is really important.This is the map, without which we couldnt arrived here on time.2）介词的位置 (1)介词一般放在关系代词which 或whom 之前，但也可放在原来的位置上。如：This is the man form whom I learned the news. =This is the man （that whom）I learned the mews form. 从上句我们可以看出，引导词如果不是跟在介词后做宾语，不仅可以用 that和whom，而且还可省略。但要注意：介词和从句中的动词是固定词组时，这个介词一般不前置。如： The babies whom the nurses are looking aftor are very healthy.（2）名词+of which whom 此结构可替换为“whose+名词”结构。 This is the man the son of whom is a famous writer. （3）不定代词+ of which whom 在这一结构中，常用的不定代词有all, any, both, each, none, some, most 等。The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors. （4）数次+ of which whom 这一结构中的数词，既可以是基数词和序数词，也可以是分数词和百分数词。I bought some books from the bookstore, five of which were English novels.In our factory are 800 workers, 40 percent of whom are women.（5）形容词最高级+ of which whom She has six children, the cleverest of whom is John.（6）介词+which+名词 I often get up at six, at which time when it is still very dark in winter. He visited America and Canada,in which countrieswh