There_be句型简析以及专项练习.doc

介词补充at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在上面”。 to 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤； above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。under表示在正下方 below表示在下，不一定在正下方in front of意思是“在前面”，beside 表示在旁边 behind 表示在后面There be 句型【考点聚焦】there be句型是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对there be句型的考查主要集中在下列几点：1、各种句型转化。变成否定句时在be后加not即可. 2、be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等3、反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 4、主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。注意：1）、句型中含有some时，变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。2）、对数量提问：How many 可数名词复数 are there ?How much 不可数名词 is there ?3）、对句中 sth.部分提问一般用Whats 地点状语？有时也用Whats there 地点状语？4）、与have句型的区别there be 表示“某地某时存在某人某物”，而have则表示“某人某地方拥有”。 比较：There is a bus in our school.（只表示存在，bus不一定属于学校）Our school has a bus.（表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产）5）、there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等【技巧点拨】考查there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用there be还是用其他句型。【考例剖析】 例 1：1. There _ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. (2005南通) A. is B. arent C. isntD. are剖析：句子主语（many new words）是复数，先排除A、C。而后面说第一课容易，所以文中应该是几乎没有新的生词，故D也不正确。 答案：B例 2：There is little _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.（2005河南） A. apples B. eggs C. vegetables D. milk剖析：备选答案A、B、C均为可数名词复数，而题中谓语是is，所以要么选可数名词单数，要么选不可数名词，所以排除A、B、C。 答案：D例 3： -There _ a concert this evening.（2005福州） -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have剖析：该题考查的是动词have和句型there be的区别。C, D都是句型there be 和动词have的混合，都是错误的。而there be句型中的be的单复数取决于后面的名词，题中a concert属于单数，故排除A。答案：B例 4：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2005黄冈)A. seems to beB. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。答案： A【实地演练】I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。1.( ) There _ a big elephant in the Zoo.A are B is C some2.( ) There _ some sausages on the plate.A is B are C arent3.( ) There _ a desk and two chairs in my room.A is B are C arent4.( ) There _ some water in the glass.A is B are C be 5.( ) How many horses are there? There _ one.A are B is C some6.( ) How many _ are there in your family?A peoples B child C people7.( ) Are there _ pencils in the pencil-box.A some B any C many8.( ) _ there any fish in the water?A Be B Is C Are9.( ) Is there a tiger in the Zoo?A Yes, there are B No, there is C Yes, there is10.( ) Are there _ leaves on the tree?A any B some C many11.( ) There _ an eraser and three books in my backpack.A arent B be C isnt12.( ) There _ any orange in the glass.A is B are C isnt13.( ) _ there any sheep on the farm?A Is B Be C Are14.( ) There isnt _ mango on the table.A any B some C a15.( ) Is there an apple and some bananas in the box?A Yes, there are B No, there isnt C Yes, there isnt三、选择改错1.( ) Is there a pink duck in the pool. 2.( ) How many man are there in the room.3.( ) There are some pizza on the plate.4.( ) There arent some toma