M5Language points.doc

Language points1 be used to sth/ doing sth used to do sth be used to do sth / for doing sth(被用来干) be used as (被用作)Knives are used for cutting things.Chen shu is used to getting up early.Bai Ying used to go to his uncles.2 do some research on3 share sth with sb 与 分享/共有share sth between/among sth 在 分配/分享 share (vt)=share in (vi) 分担, 分摊,分享,共同拥有 We have shared (in) sorrows as well as joys with each other 我们彼此分担忧愁,分享快乐。They would share the joys and sorrows.他们会同甘共苦的。At his death, his property was shared between his children.share (n) the part belonging to or done by a particular person 一份，份额(n) stock 股份，股票He had a share in the success.成功也有他的一份。4 persuade (v)-persuasion (n)-persuasive (adj)persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事Lucy persuade Lily to go to the party. = Lucy persuade Lily into going to the partypersuasive language 劝导性语言persuasive arguments 有说服力的论据5 believe in =have trust in /trust believe in sb / oneself/God believe sb/ones words/what sb says/sb to be -/that-6 promote (vt) (1)to help in the growth or development 促进/推动/增进promotion (n) (2) to give sb a higher position or rank 提升/晋升(3) to bring (goods) to public notice in order to encourage people to buy推销/促销/宣传(4)使（学生）升级；促使（法律）通过promote growth/prosperity/understanding 促进增长/繁荣/了解promote ones product 促销商品be/get promoted 得到提升/获得晋升be promoted from -to- 从-升级为-7place (1)(vt)to put or arrange in the stated position 放置，安置，安排place sb/sth in/ on/ at-把某人/物置于-Her requires placed me in a very difficult positionThe Party places great hopes on us. (2) place an order (with sb )for -向某人订购-Li Fei placed an order with the bookshop for 59 books.(3)(n) take ones place=take the place of sbin place of =instead of give place to 让位给 take placein the first place-(in the second place) 首先-其次-The Party places great hopes on us. in place 适当的，合适的，在原位-out of place 8 for free=free of charge/without payment9educate(vt)-education (n)-educator (n)-educative(adj) educate sb to do sthThe children are educated to love others.10 issue (n) (1) a subject to be talked about, argued about, or decided 问题，议题，争论点 Family education is the key issue today. （主要议题） （2）sth which is published 发行物 the latest issue of China Daily 最近一期中国日报 Theres a new issue of stamps to honor the great man. (3) the act of coming out or being produced发行 The issue of the book was forbidden.此书被禁止发行。 at issue 在争论中 be issued 被发行 Be issued to sb 发给某人 be issued with sth 发配给某物 Take/join issue with sb on sth 就某事与某人争论They issued the soldiers with food.他们把粮食发给士兵。(v)issue an order 发布命令 issue a formal invitation 发出正式邀请 issue in =result in 导致 issue from = issue from 由-产生11 affect public welfare (v) have an effect on (n)12 protect sb/sth from +n 保护-免受（伤害） protect A against B 保护-不受-的危害 protect sb/oneself from doing=prevent/stop/keep-from doing 13claim (n) a statement that something is true or real,esp. one that other people may disagree with. 声称, 号称,宣称 lay claim to 声称对-有权利 have a claim on 有对-的要求 make a claim for 对(赔偿)提出要求 He made a claim for higher pay.他提出更高报酬的要求。 (vt) to ask for ,take or state that one should have; or declare to be true. 要求，宣称， 声称，断言 claim sth /to do sth / that- Someone wants to claim this umbrella.（认领） He claimed to own a car, but I didnt believe him. （自称） He claimed that he hadnt done it, but no one believed him.（声称）14 be aware of sth be aware that be aware wh-make sb aware of 让某人注意 make sb aware that 提醒某人注意15 even if =even though即使 as if =as though 好象 What if -?要是-如何/怎么办？ only if 如果 (=if) if only要是-就好。Even if/though I fail again, I will try a third time.What if she finds out you are telling a lie?If only I had come here yesterday.16 bad breath breath (n)-breathe (v)breathe in / out 吸入/出take / draw a (deep) breath （深）吸一口气 out of breath catch/hold ones breath 屏息，喘气 in a breath 一口气 17 cure (vt)(+of) to bring health to (a person) in place of disease oe illnesscure sth 治好 cure sb of sth 治愈某人- 治好某人- 纠正某人恶习This medicine will cure you of