高三2018届英语试卷二.doc

高三2018届第二次月考英语试卷第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A /cnnsf/Fantastic site from CNN. Over 50 news stories categorized under headings such as crime, environment and adventure. Each story has a range of activities focusing on comprehension and vocabulary, mostly of the multiple-choice variety. /NPR is an American radio network with an extensive audio archive-an excellent source of authentic English. /Hilarious site bringing together over 7,000 links to humor of every kind, from American comedy to Australian cartoons. Here you will see the funniest jokes and pictures from all over the world. http:/www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/Hundreds of fascinating interviews with famous people from every walk of life: action, cartoons, musicians, painters, philosophers, political activists, scientists and writers. http:/www.bbc.co.uk./music.listenLots of online music from classical to jazz, from blues to rap. You can listen to radio programs or select a range of special features. Here you will find listening activities-updated each month-from the online magazine from Macmillan.1. /cnnsf/ is a website intended for those who_.A. are learning EnglishB. are writing news storiesC. are interested in environment protectionD. are designing activities for newspapers2. For someone who is doing a project on this years Nobel Prize winner, _will be the most suitable websites to turn to.A. B. /C. http:/www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/D. http:/www.bbc.co.uk./music.listen3. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Webs Radio: New Access to InformationB. Guide to Suitable WebsitesC. How to Surf the Internet WiselyD. Recommendation of Online English Magazines & VideosBMy husband hasnt stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. Its funny now but it wasnt at the time.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shopthat was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.When I went back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters, with dark glasses and worn clothes, and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that hed started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble-and really I was rather uneasy about him-I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out. “This womans crazy!” Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red-as red as his hair-when I realized Id made a mistake. It wasnt my chocolate that hed been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.4. The woman in the story _.A. wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her familyB. bought some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the tableC. had been very tired and needed some time to recoverD. always went shopping with her family on Fridays5. Whenthe woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate, she felt _.A. more and more disappointed at losing the chocolateB. too tired to start an argumentC. too shy to look in the boys directionD. more and more angry with the boy6. The womans face turned red _.A. because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boyB. because she realized that the boy was poor and angryC. because she saw everyone staring at herD. because she hated being shouted at7. From the story we can see the woman _.A. was careless and selfishB. was being carelessC. often made mistakesD. was crazyCA gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said.“The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted(自残式的) gunshot wounds,” Sergeant Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. “We have been able to clear the mall,” she said. “We dont believe we have any other shooters.” The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.She did not give the shooters identity. “We are still conducting the investigation,” Sergeant Negron said, adding that the citys mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha.She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said but by then the shootings were over.It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity(匿名) said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to “go out in style.”The shootings broke the usually ordinary routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. Our president was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.8. Where can we probably read this article?A. A travel magazine.B. A daily newspaper.C. A story book.D. A research report.9. What do the underlined words go out in style probably mean?A. To go out of the mall in particular clothes.B. To walk in the mall with oneself focused on.C. To stop his life in an impressive way.D. To go to a social event by fashionable means.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home.B. The citys mayor went to the site when the shooting took place.C. Police arrived at the mall before the shooting was over and rescued customers.D. The official who showed what the note meant wanted to keep himself from being known to the public.11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. President Happened to Escape a ShotB. Shoppers in Great Panic before the HolidayC. Shooter Found Dead in a Mall on the west of OmahaD. Gunman Killed 8 People, Then Himself at a Mall in OmahaDMillions of teenagers are in danger of putting their health at risk by getting hooked on e-cigarettes, experts warn. Leading health researchers say they are “very concerned” by the growing number of youngsters trying the devices.Ecigarettes have been marketed as a healthier alternative to smoking conventional cigarettes. But previous research shows ecigarettes generate poisonous chemicals similar to those found in tobacco and may harm the lungs and immune system.Worryingly, researchers at Liverpool University discovered 16% of teenagers who have used ecigarettes had never previously smoked. The experts also found ecigarettes were “strongly related” to drinking among teenagers. Study author Prof. Mark Bellis said, “Our research suggests that we should be very concerned about teenagers accessing ecigarettes. While debate on ecigarettes has focused largely on whether or not they act as a gateway to tobacco cigarette use, ecigarettes themselves contain a highly addictive drug that may have more serious and longer lasting impacts on children because their brains are still developing.”Researchers surveyed 16,000 students aged 14 to 17 in the North West of England and asked them about their alcohol and tobacco use. They found that one in five answered yes to the question: “Have you ever bought or tried electronic cigarettes?” More males than females said they had.Of the teenagers that had accessed ecigarettes, 16% had never smoked, 23% had tried smoking, 12% only smoked when drinking, and 14% were exsmokers. The research also found teenagers who drank alcohol were significantly more likely to have accessed ecigarettes than nondrinkers.Among those who had never smoked, it was found that those who regularly have excessive(过多的)drinking were four times more likely to access ecigarettes than those who never drink. In all of those that drink, regardless of smoking status, ecigarette access was associated with excessive drinking and involvement with violence after drinking. The researchers said their findings suggest that teenagers who use ecigarettes are most susceptible to other forms of substance use and risktaking behaviors.12. How have ecigarettes been promoted in the market?A. As a healthier substitute for traditional cigarettes.B. As a device meeting the mental needs of smokers.C. As a product preventing smokers from using tobacco products.D. As a new device promoted among youngsters.13. What do we learn from the survey made in the North West of England?A. E-cigarettes are now widely available and heavily promoted.B. Ecigarette access is linked to excessive drinking and violence after it.C. Teenagers are very knowledgeable about alcohol and tobacco use.D. The number of adult cigarette smokers is dropping at present.14. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “susceptible to” in the last paragraph?A. greatly interested inB. commonly accustomed toC. deeply disappointed atD. easily influenced by15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Experts are concerned about excessive drinking in teenagers.B. The harm of the ecigarettes is greater than that of alcohol.C. Teenagers are in danger of risking their health on ecigarettes.D. Researchers are aware of smokerelated health harm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes, we can be defeated by our worries and anxieties. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments._16_ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse._17_When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into small ones. _18_Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worry about never comes true. _19_ Then you should leave everything else in the hands of God.It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. _20_A. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.B. Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.C. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.D. Instead of worrying about something that probably wont happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.E.The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.G. Completing these smaller tasks once at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” Sometimes you can see them_21_or arm wrestling to fight for the_22_for paying the bill. These fights are often very loud and active. Each person_23_shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and _24_.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a _25_for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people who_26_ the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a _27_ practice to make an effort to pay the bill. But you will _28_them if you do end up actually collecting money.In recent years, going Dutch has been embraced by many young people._29_, older generations who fear “losing _30_” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons _31_of the bill.But these days, _32_ digital payment apps, splitting (分摊) the bill _33_is becoming widely-accepted idea. Even people from _34_ generations may want to do so. By scanning a code _35_ paying their share via WeChat or Alipay on their phones in one easy click, Chinese are_36_it easy to relieve the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal. This function has made going Dutch less _37_ and more fun in China. “Many of us are never without our phones _38_ they are convenient. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly _39_ to use and at the same time save the trouble of _40_ change,” said 18-year-old Han Chen, a student from Senior High School.21. A. pushing B. arguing C. talking D. carrying22. A. right B. privilege C. turn D. order23. A. called B. invited C. involved D. selected24. A. apology B. comment C. courage D. gratitude25. A. headache B. conflict C. plan D. tradition26. A. cook B. eat C. host D. enjoy27. A. unusual B. common C. strange D. unexpected28. A. disappoint B. frustrate C. embarrass D. inspire29. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. For example30. A. money B. credit C. promise D. face31. A. task B. ability C. part D. share32. A. as well as B. thanks to C. even if D. according to33. A. personally B. separately C. electronically D. immediately34. A. younger B. newer C. older D. later35. A. and B. but C. or D. for36. A. hoping B. finding C. making D. looking37. A. excitement B. quarrel C. sadness D. trouble38. A. although B. because C. if D. so39. A. beautiful B. complex C. different D. easy40. A. dealing with B. putting on C. setting aside D. watching out第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Owing to the effect of Traditional Chinese medicine and treatment, it becomes more and more popular now in the world. Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for _41_ long time. It has collected various ways to treat _42_ (differ) diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention _43_the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system balances, the disease _44_(disappear). The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. Great _45_ (success) have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need _46_ (have) an operation; all you need is a cup of Chinese herbs, _47_the Western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation._48_(compare) with the Western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in the future in China. And our country should invest more money on the _49_(develop) of TCM; _50_(make) sure it is not going to fade away.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I went to the Childrens Park with my parents. We were hanging out while we saw a naughty boy throwing a bananas skin casual on the ground. Just then, an old man passes by. He was slipped on it and fell down. On saw that, we hurriedly went up and found he was injured. So I called 120 for help immediately and then an ambulance soon arrived and took an old man to the nearest hospital. However,